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circa 930–586 BC
The Divided Kingdom
The kingdom splits into Israel and Judah; prophets warn of judgment as both nations slowly drift into idolatry and exile.
- 1 Kings 19:15c. 906 BC
ADONAI said to him, "Go back by way of the Dammesek Desert. When you get there, anoint Haza'el to be king over Aram.
- 1 Kings 19:16c. 906 BC
Also anoint Yehu the son of Nimshi to be king over Isra'el, and anoint Elisha the son of Shafat of Avel-M'cholah to be prophet after you.
- 1 Kings 19:17c. 906 BC
Yehu will kill whoever escapes the sword of Haza'el, and Elisha will kill whoever escapes the sword of Yehu.
- 1 Kings 19:18c. 906 BC
Still, I will spare seven thousand in Isra'el, every knee that hasn't bent down before Ba'al and every mouth that has not kissed him."
- 1 Kings 19:19c. 906 BC
So he left and found Elisha the son of Shafat. He was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen; he himself was behind the twelfth. Eliyahu went over to him and threw his cloak on him.
- 1 Kings 19:20c. 906 BC
He left the oxen, ran after Eliyahu and said, "Please let me kiss my father and mother good-bye; then I will follow you." He answered, "Go; but return, because of what I did to you."
- 1 Kings 19:21c. 906 BC
Elisha stopped following him. Then he took the yoke of oxen, slaughtered them, cooked their meat over the wooden yokes of the oxen and gave it to the people to eat. Then he got up, went after Eliyahu and became his servant.
- 1 Kings 20:1c. 901 BC
Now Ben-Hadad the king of Aram rallied his whole army; with him were thirty-two kings, besides horses and chariots. Then he marched on Shomron and laid siege to it.
- 1 Kings 20:2c. 901 BC
He sent messengers inside the city to Ach'av king of Isra'el
- 1 Kings 20:3c. 901 BC
to say to him, "Here is the message from Ben-Hadad: 'Your silver and gold are mine, also your wives and your best children are mine.'"
- 1 Kings 20:4c. 901 BC
The king of Isra'el answered, "Just as you say, my lord, king; I am yours, along with everything I own."
- 1 Kings 20:5c. 901 BC
The messengers returned and said, "Here is Ben-Hadad's response: 'I sent you a message to hand over your silver, gold, wives and children to me.
- 1 Kings 20:6c. 901 BC
But I am going to send my servants to you tomorrow around this time; they will ransack your house and the houses of your servants; and whatever they see that they like they will seize and remove.'"
- 1 Kings 20:7c. 901 BC
Then the king of Isra'el summoned all the leaders of the land and said, "Please take notice! Do you see how this man is trying to make trouble? First he demanded my wives, children, silver and gold; and I denied him nothing."
- 1 Kings 20:8c. 901 BC
All the leaders and all the people said to him, "Don't listen, and don't agree."
- 1 Kings 20:9c. 901 BC
So he said to Ben-Hadad's messengers, "Tell my lord the king, 'I will do all that you asked of me the first time, but this I cannot do." The messengers left and brought word back to him.
- 1 Kings 20:10c. 901 BC
Ben-Hadad then sent this message to him: "May the gods do terrible things to me and worse ones as well if there's enough dust in Shomron to give each of my followers a handful!"
- 1 Kings 20:11c. 901 BC
The king of Isra'el answered, "Tell him: 'He who is putting on his armor shouldn't boast as if he were taking it off!'"
- 1 Kings 20:12c. 901 BC
It happened that Ben-Hadad received this message when he was drinking, he and his kings, in the field-barracks. He ordered his servants: "Take up your battle positions!" So they got ready to attack the city.
- 1 Kings 20:13c. 901 BC
At that moment a prophet approached Ach'av king of Isra'el and said, "Here is what ADONAI says: 'Have you seen this vast army? I am going to give you victory over them today. Then you will know that I am ADONAI!'"
- 1 Kings 20:14c. 901 BC
Ach'av asked, "Who will defeat them?" He answered, "This is what ADONAI says: 'The young men who serve the district governors.'" He asked, "Who will start the fighting?" and he answered, "You will."
- 1 Kings 20:15c. 901 BC
He counted the district governors' young men; there were 232. After that, he counted all the people, all the people of Isra'el; there were 7,000.
- 1 Kings 20:16c. 901 BC
They set out at noon. Ben-Hadad was drinking himself senseless in the field-barracks, he and the kings, the thirty-two kings who were his allies.
- 1 Kings 20:17c. 901 BC
The district governors' men went out first. Ben-Hadad sent for information, and they reported, "Men have come out from Shomron."
- 1 Kings 20:18c. 901 BC
He said, "Whether they have come out for peace or for war, take them alive."