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Psalms80

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141 Hebrew words

Invocation and Plea for Restoration

1
  1. Superscription
  2. לַמְנַצֵּחַlam·na·Tze·achto the choirmasterH5329Prep-l ¦ V-Piel-Prtcpl-msVerb Piel Participle Singular Masculine Absoluteלַto theמְנַצֵּחַchoirmaster
  3. אֶל'eltoH413PrepPreposition
  4. שֹׁשַׁנִּיםsho·sha·NimShoshannimH7799N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
  5. עֵדוּת'e·DuteduthH5715N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
  6. לְאָסָףle·'a·Safof AsaphH623Prep-l ¦ N-proper-mNoun Proper MasculineלְofאָסָףAsaph
  7. מִזְמוֹרmiz·Mora psalmH4210N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  8. Verse
  9. רֹעֵהro·'EhO shepherd ofH7462V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Construct
  10. יִשְׂרָאֵלYis·ra·'ElIsraelH3478N-properNoun Proper Location
  11. הַאֲזִינָהha·'a·Zi·nahgive ear !H238V-Hiphil-Imp-2ms ¦ SfxVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineהַאֲזִינָgive earה!
  12. נֹהֵגno·HegO [you who] leadH5090V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
  13. כַּצֹּאןka·Tzonlike <the> flockH6629Prep-k ¦ N-csNoun Singular common gender Absoluteכַּlike <the>צֹּאןflock
  14. יוֹסֵףyo·SefJosephH3130N-proper-mNoun Proper Masculine
  15. יֹשֵׁבyo·ShevO [you who] sitH3427V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
  16. הַכְּרוּבִיםha·ke·ru·Vimthe cherubimH3742Art ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absoluteהַtheכְּרוּבִיםcherubim
  17. הוֹפִיעָהho·Fi·'ahshine forth !H3313V-Hiphil-Imp-2ms ¦ SfxVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineהוֹפִיעָshine forthה!
2
  1. לִפְנֵיlif·Nei<to> beforeH6440Prep-l ¦ N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Constructלִ<to>פְנֵיbefore
  2. אֶפְרַיִם'ef·Ra·yimEphraimH669N-proper-mNoun Proper Masculine
  3. וּבִנְיָמִןu·vin·Ya·Minand BenjaminH1144Conj-w ¦ N-proper-mNoun Proper MasculineוּandבִנְיָמִןBenjamin
  4. וּמְנַשֶּׁהu·me·na·Shehand ManassehH4519Conj-w ¦ N-proper-mNoun Proper MasculineוּandמְנַשֶּׁהManasseh
  5. עוֹרְרָה'o·Rahstir up !H5782V-Piel-Imp-2ms ¦ SfxVerb Piel Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineעוֹרְרָstir upה!
  6. אֶת'et<obj.>H853DirObjMParticle Object Indicator
  7. גְּבוּרָתֶךָge·vu·ra·Te·khayour mightH1369N-fsc ¦ 2msNoun Singular Feminine Constructגְּבוּרָתֶmightךָyour
  8. וּלְכָהu·le·Khahand come !H1980Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-Imp-2ms ¦ SfxVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineוּandלְכָcomeה!
  9. לִישֻׁעָתָהli·shu·'A·tahfor salvationH3444Prep-l ¦ N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absoluteלִforישֻׁעָתָהsalvation
  10. לָּנוּLa·nuof usPrep-l ¦ 1cpSuffix Personal 1st Plural common genderלָּofנוּus
3
  1. אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·HimO GodH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
  2. הֲשִׁיבֵנוּha·shi·Ve·nurestore usH7725V-Hiphil-Imp-2ms ¦ 1cpVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineהֲשִׁיבֵrestoreנוּus
  3. וְהָאֵרve·ha·'Erand make shineH215Conj-w ¦ V-Hiphil-Imp-2msVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineוְandהָאֵרmake shine
  4. פָּנֶיךָpa·Nei·khayour faceH6440N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructפָּנֶיfaceךָyour
  5. וְנִוָּשֵׁעָהve·ni·va·She·'ahso let us be deliveredH3467Conj-w ¦ V-Niphal-Imperf-1cpVerb Niphal Imperfect 1st Plural common genderוְsoנִוָּשֵׁעָהlet us be delivered

Lamenting God's Anger and People's Suffering

4
  1. יְהוָהYah·wehO YahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
  2. אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·HimGod ofH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
  3. צְבָאוֹתtze·va·'othostsH6635N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absolute
  4. עַד'aduntilH5704PrepPreposition
  5. מָתַיma·Taiwhen?H4970InterrogParticle Interrogative
  6. עָשַׁנְתָּ'a·Shan·tahave you smokedH6225V-Qal-Perf-2msVerb Qal Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine
  7. בִּתְפִלַּתbit·fi·Latat [the] prayer ofH8605Prep-b ¦ N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Constructבִּatתְפִלַּת[the] prayer of
  8. עַמֶּךָ'a·Me·khayour peopleH5971N-msc ¦ 2msNoun Singular Masculine Constructעַמֶּpeopleךָyour
5
  1. הֶאֱכַלְתָּםHe·'e·khal·tomyou have fed themH398V-Hiphil-Perf-2ms ¦ 3mpVerb Hiphil Perfect 2nd Singular Masculineהֶאֱכַלְתָּyou have fedםthem
  2. לֶחֶםLe·chembread ofH3899N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
  3. דִּמְעָהdim·'Ahtear[s]H1832N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
  4. וַתַּשְׁקֵמוֹva·tash·Ke·movand you have made drink themH8248Conj-w ¦ V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-2ms ¦ 3mpVerb Hiphil Consecutive Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculineוַandתַּשְׁקֵyou have made drinkמוֹthem
  5. בִּדְמָעוֹתbid·ma·'ot<in> tearsH1832Prep-b ¦ N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absoluteבִּ<in>דְמָעוֹתtears
  6. שָׁלִישׁsha·Lisha third of a measureH7991N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
6
  1. תְּשִׂימֵנוּte·si·Me·nuyou make usH7760V-Qal-Imperf-2ms ¦ 1cpVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculineתְּשִׂימֵyou makeנוּus
  2. מָדוֹןMa·dona contentionH4066N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  3. לִשְׁכֵנֵינוּlish·khe·Nei·nuto our neighborsH7934Prep-l ¦ N-mpc ¦ 1cpNoun Plural Masculine Constructלִtoשְׁכֵנֵיneighborsנוּour
  4. וְאֹיְבֵינוּve·'o·ye·Vei·nuand our enemiesH341Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp ¦ 1cpVerb Qal Participle Plural Masculine Constructוְandאֹיְבֵיenemiesנוּour
  5. יִלְעֲגוּyil·'a·guthey mockH3932V-Qal-Imperf-3mpVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Plural Masculine
  6. לָמוֹla·mo<to> themselvesPrep-l ¦ 3mpSuffix Personal 3rd Plural Masculineלָ<to>מוֹthemselves
7
  1. אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·HimO God ofH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
  2. צְבָאוֹתtze·va·'othostsH6635N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absolute
  3. הֲשִׁיבֵנוּha·shi·Ve·nurestore usH7725V-Hiphil-Imp-2ms ¦ 1cpVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineהֲשִׁיבֵrestoreנוּus
  4. וְהָאֵרve·ha·'Erand make shineH215Conj-w ¦ V-Hiphil-Imp-2msVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineוְandהָאֵרmake shine
  5. פָּנֶיךָpa·Nei·khayour faceH6440N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructפָּנֶיfaceךָyour
  6. וְנִוָּשֵׁעָהve·ni·va·She·'ahso let us be deliveredH3467Conj-w ¦ V-Niphal-Imperf-1cpVerb Niphal Imperfect 1st Plural common genderוְsoנִוָּשֵׁעָהlet us be delivered

Israel as the Uprooted Vine

8
  1. גֶּפֶןGe·fena vineH1612N-csNoun Singular common gender Absolute
  2. מִמִּצְרַיִםmi·mitz·Ra·yimfrom EgyptH4714Prep-m ¦ N-properNoun Proper LocationמִfromמִּצְרַיִםEgypt
  3. תַּסִּיעַta·Si·a'you uprootedH5265V-Hiphil-Imperf-2msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
  4. תְּגָרֵשׁte·ga·Reshyou drove outH1644V-Piel-Imperf-2msVerb Piel Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculine
  5. גּוֹיִםgo·YimnationsH1471N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
  6. וַתִּטָּעֶהָva·ti·ta·'E·haand you planted itH5193Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-ConsecImperf-2ms ¦ 3fsVerb Qal Consecutive Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculineוַandתִּטָּעֶyou plantedהָit
9
  1. פִּנִּיתָpi·Ni·tayou made clearH6437V-Piel-Perf-2msVerb Piel Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine
  2. לְפָנֶיהָle·fa·Nei·ha<to> before itH6440Prep-l ¦ N-mpc ¦ 3fsNoun Plural Masculine Constructלְ<to>פָנֶיbeforeהָit
  3. וַתַּשְׁרֵשׁva·tash·Reshand it took rootH8327Conj-w ¦ V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3fsVerb Hiphil Consecutive Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminineוַandתַּשְׁרֵשׁit took root
  4. שָׁרָשֶׁיהָSha·ra·Shei·haits rootsH8328N-mpc ¦ 3fsNoun Plural Masculine Constructשָׁרָשֶׁיrootsהָits
  5. וַתְּמַלֵּאva·te·ma·le'and it filledH4390Conj-w ¦ V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3fsVerb Piel Consecutive Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminineוַandתְּמַלֵּאit filled
  6. אָרֶץ'A·retz[the] landH776N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
10
  1. כָּסּוּka·Suthey were coveredH3680V-Pual-Perf-3cpVerb Pual Perfect 3rd Plural common gender
  2. הָרִיםha·RimmountainsH2022N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
  3. צִלָּהּtzi·Lahits shadeH6738N-msc ¦ 3fsNoun Singular Masculine Constructצִלָּshadeהּits
  4. וַעֲנָפֶיהָva·'a·na·Fei·haand its branchesH6057Conj-w ¦ N-mpc ¦ 3fsNoun Plural Masculine Constructוַandעֲנָפֶיbranchesהָits
  5. אַרְזֵי'ar·zei[the] cedars ofH730N-mpcNoun Plural Masculine Construct
  6. אֵל'ElGodH410N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
11
  1. תְּשַׁלַּחte·sha·Lachit stretched outH7971V-Piel-Imperf-3fsVerb Piel Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminine
  2. קְצִירֶהָke·tzi·Re·haits branch[es]H7105N-mpc ¦ 3fsNoun Plural Masculine Constructקְצִירֶbranch[es]הָits
  3. עַד'adtoH5704PrepPreposition
  4. יָםYam[the] seaH3220N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  5. וְאֶלve·'eland toH413Conj-w ¦ PrepPrepositionוְandאֶלto
  6. נָהָרna·Har[the] riverH5104N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  7. יוֹנְקוֹתֶיהָYon·ko·Tei·haits young shootsH3127N-fpc ¦ 3fsNoun Plural Feminine Constructיוֹנְקוֹתֶיyoung shootsהָits
12
  1. לָמָּהLa·mah<to> why?H4100Prep-l ¦ InterrogPronoun Interrogativeלָ<to>מָּהwhy?
  2. פָּרַצְתָּpa·Ratz·tahave you broken downH6555V-Qal-Perf-2msVerb Qal Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine
  3. גְדֵרֶיהָge·de·Rei·haits wallsH1447N-mpc ¦ 3fsNoun Plural Masculine Constructגְדֵרֶיwallsהָits
  4. וְאָרוּהָve·'a·Ru·haand they have plucked itH717Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-ConsecPerf-3cp ¦ 3fsVerb Qal Consecutive Perfect 3rd Plural common genderוְandאָרוּthey have pluckedהָit
  5. כָּלkolallH3605N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
  6. עֹבְרֵיoe·rei[those who] pass by ofH5674V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpVerb Qal Participle Plural Masculine Construct
  7. דָרֶךְDa·rekh[the] roadH1870N-csNoun Singular common gender Absolute
13
  1. יְכַרְסְמֶנָּהye·khar·se·Me·nahit eats away itH3765V-Piel-Imperf-3ms ¦ 3fsVerb Piel Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculineיְכַרְסְמֶit eats awayנָּהit
  2. חֲזִירcha·Zirwild boarH2386N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  3. מִיָּעַרmi·Ya·'arfrom [the] forestH3293Prep-m ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteמִfromיָּעַר[the] forest
  4. וְזִיזve·Zizand moving creature[s] ofH2123Conj-w ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructוְandזִיזmoving creature[s] of
  5. שָׂדַיsa·Dai[the] fieldH7704N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  6. יִרְעֶנָּהyir·'E·nahit grazes on itH7462V-Qal-Imperf-3ms ¦ 3fsVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculineיִרְעֶit grazes onנָּהit

Renewed Appeal for Divine Intervention

14
  1. אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·HimO God ofH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
  2. צְבָאוֹתtze·va·'OthostsH6635N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absolute
  3. שׁוּבShuvreturnH7725V-Qal-Imp-2msVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Singular Masculine
  4. נָאna'pleaseH4994PrtParticle Interjection
  5. הַבֵּטha·Betpay attentionH5027V-Hiphil-Imp-2msVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Masculine
  6. מִשָּׁמַיִםmi·sha·Ma·yimfrom heavenH8064Prep-m ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absoluteמִfromשָּׁמַיִםheaven
  7. וּרְאֵהu·re·'Ehand seeH7200Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-Imp-2msVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineוּandרְאֵהsee
  8. וּפְקֹדu·fe·Kodand attend toH6485Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-Imp-2msVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineוּandפְקֹדattend to
  9. גֶּפֶןGe·fenvineH1612N-csNoun Singular common gender Absolute
  10. זֹאתZotthisH2063PrtParticle Demonstrative
15
  1. וְכַנָּהVe·kha·nahand [the] rootH3657Conj-w ¦ N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absoluteוְandכַנָּה[the] root
  2. אֲשֶׁר'a·SherwhichH834RelParticle Relative
  3. נָטְעָהna·te·'Ahit plantedH5193V-Qal-Perf-3fsVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Feminine
  4. יְמִינֶךָye·mi·Ne·khayour right [hand]H3225N-fsc ¦ 2msNoun Singular Feminine Constructיְמִינֶright [hand]ךָyour
  5. וְעַלve·'aland onH5921Conj-w ¦ PrepPrepositionוְandעַלon
  6. בֵּןBen[the] sonH1121N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  7. אִמַּצְתָּה'i·Matz·tah[whom] you made strongH553V-Piel-Perf-2msVerb Piel Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine
  8. לָּךְLakhfor yourselfPrep-l ¦ 2msSuffix Personal 2nd Singular Masculineלָּforךְyourself
16
  1. שְׂרֻפָהse·ru·Fah[it is] burnedH8313V-Qal-PassPrtcpl-fsVerb Qal Participle Passive Singular Feminine Absolute
  2. בָאֵשׁva·'Eshwith <the> fireH784Prep-b ¦ N-csNoun Singular common gender Absoluteבָwith <the>אֵשׁfire
  3. כְּסוּחָהke·su·Chah[it is] cut downH3683V-Qal-PassPrtcpl-fsVerb Qal Participle Passive Singular Feminine Absolute
  4. מִגַּעֲרַתmi·ga·'a·Ratfrom [the] rebuke ofH1606Prep-m ¦ N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Constructמִfromגַּעֲרַת[the] rebuke of
  5. פָּנֶיךָpa·Nei·khayour faceH6440N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructפָּנֶיfaceךָyour
  6. יֹאבֵדוּyo·Ve·duthey will perishH6V-Qal-Imperf-3mpVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Plural Masculine
17
  1. תְּהִיte·himay it beH1961V-Qal-Imperf-3fsVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminine
  2. יָדְךָYa·de·khayour handH3027N-csc ¦ 2msNoun Singular common gender Constructיָדְhandךָyour
  3. עַל'alonH5921PrepPreposition
  4. אִישׁ'ish[the] man ofH376N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
  5. יְמִינֶךָye·mi·Ne·khayour right [hand]H3225N-fsc ¦ 2msNoun Singular Feminine Constructיְמִינֶright [hand]ךָyour
  6. עַל'alonH5921PrepPreposition
  7. בֶּןben[the] son ofH1121N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
  8. אָדָם'a·DamhumankindH120N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
  9. אִמַּצְתָּ'i·Matz·ta[whom] you have made strongH553V-Piel-Perf-2msVerb Piel Perfect 2nd Singular Masculine
  10. לָּךְLakhfor yourselfPrep-l ¦ 2msSuffix Personal 2nd Singular Masculineלָּforךְyourself
18
  1. וְלֹאve·lo'and notH3808Conj-w ¦ NegParticle Negativeוְandלֹאnot
  2. נָסוֹגna·Sogwe will turn backH5472V-Qal-Imperf-1cpVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Plural common gender
  3. מִמֶּךָּmi·Me·kafrom youH4480Prep ¦ 2msPrepositionמִמֶּfromךָּyou
  4. תְּחַיֵּנוּte·chai·Ye·nuyou will give life usH2421V-Piel-Imperf-2ms ¦ 1cpVerb Piel Imperfect 2nd Singular Masculineתְּחַיֵּyou will give lifeנוּus
  5. וּבְשִׁמְךָu·ve·shim·Khaand on your nameH8034Conj-w ¦ Prep-b ¦ N-msc ¦ 2msNoun Singular Masculine Constructוּandבְonשִׁמְnameךָyour
  6. נִקְרָאnik·Ra'we will callH7121V-Qal-Imperf-1cpVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Plural common gender
19
  1. יְהוָהYah·wehO YahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
  2. אֱלֹהִים'E·lo·HimGod ofH430N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
  3. צְבָאוֹתtze·va·'othostsH6635N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absolute
  4. הֲשִׁיבֵנוּha·shi·Ve·nurestore usH7725V-Hiphil-Imp-2ms ¦ 1cpVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Masculineהֲשִׁיבֵrestoreנוּus
  5. הָאֵרha·'Ermake shineH215V-Hiphil-Imp-2msVerb Hiphil Imperative 2nd Singular Masculine
  6. פָּנֶיךָpa·Nei·khayour faceH6440N-mpc ¦ 2msNoun Plural Masculine Constructפָּנֶיfaceךָyour
  7. וְנִוָּשֵׁעָהve·ni·va·She·'ahso let us be deliveredH3467Conj-w ¦ V-Niphal-Imperf-1cpVerb Niphal Imperfect 1st Plural common genderוְsoנִוָּשֵׁעָהlet us be delivered
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?

This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.

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