### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gâdêr**, represented by `{{H1447}}`, is a term for an **inclosure**, **fence**, **hedge**, or **wall**. It is derived from the root `{{H1443}}` and appears **12 times** across **11 unique verses** in the Bible. It signifies a circumvallation or constructed barrier, used both literally and figuratively to denote protection, separation, and integrity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical contexts, `{{H1447}}` is used to describe both physical and metaphorical structures. Literally, it appears in [[Numbers 22:24]], where an angel stands in a path with "a **wall** being on this side, and a **wall** on that side." It is also used with architectural specificity in [[Ezekiel 42:7]] to describe "the **wall** that was without" as being fifty cubits in length. Figuratively, it represents a state of security or vulnerability. God providing "a **wall** in Judah and in Jerusalem" signifies mercy and revival for the people [[Ezra 9:9]]. Conversely, being like a "tottering **fence**" is a metaphor for imminent ruin [[Psalms 62:3]], and breaking down a **wall** symbolizes the removal of divine protection [[Isaiah 5:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and function of **gâdêr**:
* `{{H1443}}` **gâdar**: As the primitive root, this verb means to **wall in or around**, **fence up**, or **make up (a wall)**. It is often used to describe the action of building or repairing the **gâdêr**, as in the call for a leader to "make up the hedge" [[Ezekiel 22:30]].
* `{{H6555}}` **pârats**: This root means **to break down** or make a **breach**. It is used in direct opposition to the security of a **gâdêr**, describing the action of destroying it, as when God threatens to "break down the **wall**" of his vineyard [[Isaiah 5:5]] or when the psalmist asks why God has "broken down her **hedges**" [[Psalms 80:12]].
* `{{H6556}}` **perets**: This noun means a **break**, **breach**, or **gap**. It represents the consequence of a broken **gâdêr**. In a critical passage, God seeks someone to "stand in the **gap**" where a protective hedge should be [[Ezekiel 22:30]].
* `{{H7023}}` **qîyr**: A word for **wall**, it is used in parallel with **gâdêr** to emphasize a state of weakness and collapse, as in the image of a "bowing **wall**... and as a tottering **fence**" [[Psalms 62:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1447}}` is significant, primarily illustrating concepts of protection, integrity, and judgment.
* **Divine Protection:** The **gâdêr** is a powerful symbol of God's protective care. God's mercy is shown by giving his people "a **wall**" [[Ezra 9:9]], while judgment is depicted as him breaking down their "hedges" and **wall**, leaving them vulnerable ([[Isaiah 5:5]], [[Psalms 80:12]]).
* **Spiritual Integrity:** The state of the **wall** reflects the spiritual state of the nation. Leaders are rebuked for failing to "made up the **hedge** for the house of Israel" [[Ezekiel 13:5]]. God's search for someone to "make up the **hedge** and stand in the gap" highlights the need for righteous individuals to maintain the nation's spiritual defenses [[Ezekiel 22:30]].
* **Restrictive Judgment:** While often protective, a **wall** can also be an instrument of divine judgment. God declares He will "make a **wall**, that she shall not find her paths," turning the barrier into a form of confinement for unfaithful Israel [[Hosea 2:6]].
### Summary
In summary, **gâdêr** `{{H1447}}` is a multifaceted term that moves from a literal **wall** or **fence** to a profound symbol in scripture. It defines the boundary between security and vulnerability, representing God's divine protection, the need for national spiritual integrity, and the consequences of sin. The imagery of building up, breaking down, and standing in the gap of this **wall** provides a framework for understanding the relationship between God and His people.
TRV