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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 20:8c. 1062 BC
Therefore deal faithfully with your servant, for you have brought me into a covenant with you before the LORD. If there is iniquity in me, then kill me yourself; why should you bring me to your father?”
- 1 Samuel 20:9c. 1062 BC
“Never!” Jonathan replied. “If I ever found out that my father had evil intentions against you, would I not tell you?”
- 1 Samuel 20:10c. 1062 BC
Then David asked Jonathan, “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”
- 1 Samuel 20:11c. 1062 BC
“Come,” he replied, “let us go out to the field.” So the two of them went out into the field,
- 1 Samuel 20:12c. 1062 BC
and Jonathan said, “By the LORD, the God of Israel, I will sound out my father by this time tomorrow or the next day. If he is favorable toward you, will I not send for you and tell you?
- 1 Samuel 20:13c. 1062 BC
But if my father intends to bring evil on you, then may the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if I do not tell you and send you on your way in safety. May the LORD be with you, just as He has been with my father.
- 1 Samuel 20:14c. 1062 BC
And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s loving devotion, that I may not die,
- 1 Samuel 20:15c. 1062 BC
and do not ever cut off your loving devotion from my household—not even when the LORD cuts off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”
- 1 Samuel 20:16c. 1062 BC
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the LORD hold David’s enemies accountable.”
- 1 Samuel 20:17c. 1062 BC
And Jonathan had David reaffirm his vow out of love for him, for Jonathan loved David as he loved himself.
- 1 Samuel 20:18c. 1062 BC
Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon, and you will be missed if your seat is empty.
- 1 Samuel 20:19c. 1062 BC
When you have stayed three days, hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began, and remain beside the stone Ezel.
- 1 Samuel 20:20c. 1062 BC
I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as if I were aiming at a target.
- 1 Samuel 20:21c. 1062 BC
Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows!’ Now, if I expressly say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them,’ then come, because as surely as the LORD lives, it is safe for you and there is no danger.
- 1 Samuel 20:22c. 1062 BC
But if I say to the young man, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond you,’ then you must go, for the LORD has sent you away.
- 1 Samuel 20:23c. 1062 BC
And as for the matter you and I have discussed, the LORD is a witness between you and me forever.”
- 1 Samuel 20:24c. 1062 BC
So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat.
- 1 Samuel 20:25c. 1062 BC
He sat in his usual place by the wall, opposite Jonathan and beside Abner, but David’s place was empty.
- 1 Samuel 20:26c. 1062 BC
Saul said nothing that day because he thought, “Something has happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean—surely he is unclean.”
- 1 Samuel 20:27c. 1062 BC
But on the day after the New Moon, the second day, David’s place was still empty, and Saul asked his son Jonathan, “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal either yesterday or today?”
- 1 Samuel 20:28c. 1062 BC
Jonathan answered, “David urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem,
- 1 Samuel 20:29c. 1062 BC
saying, ‘Please let me go, because our clan is holding a sacrifice in the city, and my brother has told me to be there. So now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go and see my brothers.’ That is why he did not come to the king’s table.”
- 1 Samuel 20:30c. 1062 BC
Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the disgrace of the mother who bore you?
- 1 Samuel 20:31c. 1062 BC
For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingship shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”
- 1 Samuel 20:32c. 1062 BC
“Why must he be put to death?” Jonathan replied. “What has he done?”