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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 20:8c. 1062 BC
Therefore deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of Jehovah with thee: but if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?
- 1 Samuel 20:9c. 1062 BC
And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?
- 1 Samuel 20:10c. 1062 BC
Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me if perchance thy father answer thee roughly?
- 1 Samuel 20:11c. 1062 BC
And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.
- 1 Samuel 20:12c. 1062 BC
And Jonathan said unto David, Jehovah, the God of Israel, be witness: when I have sounded my father about this time to-morrow, or the third day, behold, if there be good toward David, shall I not then send unto thee, and disclose it unto thee?
- 1 Samuel 20:13c. 1062 BC
Jehovah do so to Jonathan, and more also, should it please my father to do thee evil, if I disclose it not unto thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and Jehovah be with thee, as he hath been with my father.
- 1 Samuel 20:14c. 1062 BC
And thou shalt not only while yet I live show me the lovingkindness of Jehovah, that I die not;
- 1 Samuel 20:15c. 1062 BC
but also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever; no, not when Jehovah hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.
- 1 Samuel 20:16c. 1062 BC
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, And Jehovah will require it at the hand of David’s enemies.
- 1 Samuel 20:17c. 1062 BC
And Jonathan caused David to swear again, for the love that he had to him; for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
- 1 Samuel 20:18c. 1062 BC
Then Jonathan said unto him, To-morrow is the new moon: and thou wilt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.
- 1 Samuel 20:19c. 1062 BC
And when thou hast stayed three days, thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.
- 1 Samuel 20:20c. 1062 BC
And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.
- 1 Samuel 20:21c. 1062 BC
And, behold, I will send the lad, saying, Go, find the arrows. If I say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee; take them, and come; for there is peace to thee and no hurt, as Jehovah liveth.
- 1 Samuel 20:22c. 1062 BC
But if I say thus unto the boy, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way; for Jehovah hath sent thee away.
- 1 Samuel 20:23c. 1062 BC
And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, Jehovah is between thee and me for ever.
- 1 Samuel 20:24c. 1062 BC
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat food.
- 1 Samuel 20:25c. 1062 BC
And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon the seat by the wall; and Jonathan stood up, and Abner sat by Saul’s side: but David’s place was empty.
- 1 Samuel 20:26c. 1062 BC
Nevertheless Saul spake not anything that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.
- 1 Samuel 20:27c. 1062 BC
And it came to pass on the morrow after the new moon, which was the second day, that David’s place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to-day?
- 1 Samuel 20:28c. 1062 BC
And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:
- 1 Samuel 20:29c. 1062 BC
and he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favor in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he is not come unto the king’s table.
- 1 Samuel 20:30c. 1062 BC
Then Saul’s anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of a perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own shame, and unto the shame of thy mother’s nakedness?
- 1 Samuel 20:31c. 1062 BC
For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
- 1 Samuel 20:32c. 1062 BC
And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore should he be put to death? what hath he done?