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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 31:4c. 1056 BC
Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run it through me, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.
- 1 Samuel 31:5c. 1056 BC
When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him.
- 1 Samuel 31:6c. 1056 BC
So Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day.
- 1 Samuel 31:7c. 1056 BC
When the Israelites along the valley and those on the other side of the Jordan saw that the army of Israel had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their cities and ran away. So the Philistines came and occupied their cities.
- 1 Samuel 31:8c. 1056 BC
The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa.
- 1 Samuel 31:9c. 1056 BC
They cut off Saul’s head, stripped off his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among their people.
- 1 Samuel 31:10c. 1056 BC
They put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths and hung his body on the wall of Beth-shan.
- 1 Samuel 31:11c. 1056 BC
When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul,
- 1 Samuel 31:12c. 1056 BC
all their men of valor set out, journeyed all night, and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. When they arrived at Jabesh, they burned the bodies there.
- 1 Samuel 31:13c. 1056 BC
Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.