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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 31:4c. 1056 BC
Sha'ul said to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and run me through with it. Otherwise these uncircumcised men will come, run me through and make sport of me." But his armor-bearer refused, he was too frightened. So Sha'ul took his sword and fell on it.
- 1 Samuel 31:5c. 1056 BC
When his armor-bearer saw that Sha'ul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him.
- 1 Samuel 31:6c. 1056 BC
Thus Sha'ul, his three sons, his armor-bearer and all his men died that same day together.
- 1 Samuel 31:7c. 1056 BC
When the men of Isra'el who were on the other side of the valley and those who were on the far side of the Yarden saw that the men of Isra'el had fled and that Sha'ul and his sons were dead, they abandoned the cities and fled; then the P'lishtim came and lived in them.
- 1 Samuel 31:8c. 1056 BC
The following day, when the P'lishtim came to strip the dead, they found Sha'ul and his three sons lying dead on Mount Gilboa.
- 1 Samuel 31:9c. 1056 BC
They cut off his head, stripped off his armor and sent these all over the territory of the P'lishtim to carry the news to the temples of their idols and to the people.
- 1 Samuel 31:10c. 1056 BC
Then they put his armor in the temple for the 'ashtarot and fastened his body to the wall of Beit-Sh'an.
- 1 Samuel 31:11c. 1056 BC
When the people living in Yavesh-Gil'ad heard what the P'lishtim had done to Sha'ul,
- 1 Samuel 31:12c. 1056 BC
all their warriors set out, traveling all night. They took the body of Sha'ul and the bodies of his sons off the wall of Beit-Sh'an, returned to Yavesh and burned them there.
- 1 Samuel 31:13c. 1056 BC
Then they took their bones, buried them under the tamarisk tree in Yavesh and fasted seven days.