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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 30:10c. 1056 BC
Then David continued in pursuit with four hundred men, while two hundred too exhausted to cross Vadi B'sor stayed behind.
- 1 Samuel 30:11c. 1056 BC
They found an Egyptian in the countryside and brought him to David. They gave him some bread to eat and water to drink;
- 1 Samuel 30:12c. 1056 BC
they also gave him a lump of dried figs and two bunches of raisins. After eating, he revived; because he hadn't eaten anything or drunk any water for three days and nights.
- 1 Samuel 30:13c. 1056 BC
David asked him, "To whom do you belong, and where are you from?" He answered, "I'm an Egyptian boy, the slave of an 'Amaleki. My master abandoned me three days ago, because I got sick.
- 1 Samuel 30:14c. 1056 BC
We raided the Negev of the K'reti, the Negev of Y'hudah and the Negev of Kalev; and we burned down Ziklag."
- 1 Samuel 30:15c. 1056 BC
David asked him, "Will you lead me down to this raiding party?" He said, "If you will swear by God to me that you won't kill me or hand me back to my master, I will lead you down to the raiders."
- 1 Samuel 30:16c. 1056 BC
He led them down, and there they were, spread out all over the ground, eating, drinking and celebrating how much spoil they had taken from the territory of the P'lishtim and the territory of Y'hudah.
- 1 Samuel 30:17c. 1056 BC
David attacked them from dawn until the evening of the next day. Not one of them escaped, except for 400 young men who jumped on camels and got away.
- 1 Samuel 30:18c. 1056 BC
David recovered all that the 'Amaleki had taken; he also rescued his two wives.
- 1 Samuel 30:19c. 1056 BC
They found nothing missing, big or little - not sons, not daughters, not plundered goods or anything else they had taken - David brought it all back.
- 1 Samuel 30:20c. 1056 BC
David took all the flocks and herds and drove them ahead of their own livestock, announcing, "This is David's spoil."
- 1 Samuel 30:21c. 1056 BC
David came to where the two hundred men were who had been too exhausted to follow him, whom they had let stay at Vadi B'sor. They came out to meet David and the people with him. When David approached them he greeted them.
- 1 Samuel 30:22c. 1056 BC
But some of the men who had gone with David were evil men, scoundrels; and they said, "They didn't go with us, so we're not giving them any of the property we've recovered. Each man can take his wife and children and leave."
- 1 Samuel 30:23c. 1056 BC
Then David said, "No, my brothers, don't do this with the goods ADONAI has given us. He protected us, and he handed the raiding party over to us.
- 1 Samuel 30:24c. 1056 BC
Anyhow, no one agrees with you about this. No, the share of someone who stays with the equipment will be the same as the share of someone who goes out and fights - they will share equally."
- 1 Samuel 30:25c. 1056 BC
It has been that way from that day on; he established it as a ruling for Isra'el to this day.
- 1 Samuel 30:26c. 1056 BC
When David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the spoil to the leaders of Y'hudah who were his friends with a note, "Here is a present for you from the spoil of the enemies of ADONAI."
- 1 Samuel 30:27c. 1056 BC
He sent such gifts to those in Beit-El, to those in Ramot, to those in Yatir,
- 1 Samuel 30:28c. 1056 BC
to those in 'Aro'er, to those in Sifmot, to those in Esht'moa,
- 1 Samuel 30:29c. 1056 BC
to those in Rakhal, to those in Yerachme'eli, to those in the cities of the Keni,
- 1 Samuel 30:30c. 1056 BC
to those in Hormah, to those in Kor-'Ashan, to those in 'Atakh,
- 1 Samuel 30:31c. 1056 BC
to those in Hevron, and to all the places where David and his men had frequently visited.
- 1 Samuel 31:1c. 1056 BC
Now the P'lishtim pressed their attack on Isra'el. The men of Isra'el fled before the P'lishtim, leaving their dead on Mount Gilboa.
- 1 Samuel 31:2c. 1056 BC
The P'lishtim pursued and overtook Sha'ul and his sons; and the P'lishtim killed Y'honatan, Avinadav and Malkishua, the sons of Sha'ul.
- 1 Samuel 31:3c. 1056 BC
The fighting went hard against Sha'ul; then the archers overtook and wounded him, so that he was in agony.