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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 30:10c. 1056 BC
because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit.
- 1 Samuel 30:11c. 1056 BC
Now his men found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David. They gave the man water to drink and food to eat—
- 1 Samuel 30:12c. 1056 BC
a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins. So he ate and was revived, for he had not had any food or water for three days and three nights.
- 1 Samuel 30:13c. 1056 BC
Then David asked him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” “I am an Egyptian,” he replied, “the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me three days ago when I fell ill.
- 1 Samuel 30:14c. 1056 BC
We raided the Negev of the Cherethites, the territory of Judah, and the Negev of Caleb, and we burned down Ziklag.”
- 1 Samuel 30:15c. 1056 BC
“Will you lead me to these raiders?” David asked. And the man replied, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hand of my master, and I will lead you to them.”
- 1 Samuel 30:16c. 1056 BC
So he led David down, and there were the Amalekites spread out over all the land, eating, drinking, and celebrating the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and the land of Judah.
- 1 Samuel 30:17c. 1056 BC
And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man escaped, except four hundred young men who fled, riding off on camels.
- 1 Samuel 30:18c. 1056 BC
So David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives.
- 1 Samuel 30:19c. 1056 BC
Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back.
- 1 Samuel 30:20c. 1056 BC
And he recovered all the flocks and herds, which his men drove ahead of the other livestock, calling out, “This is David’s plunder!”
- 1 Samuel 30:21c. 1056 BC
When David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow him from the Brook of Besor, they came out to meet him and the troops with him. As David approached the men, he greeted them,
- 1 Samuel 30:22c. 1056 BC
but all the wicked and worthless men among those who had gone with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered, except for each man’s wife and children. They may take them and go.”
- 1 Samuel 30:23c. 1056 BC
But David said, “My brothers, you must not do this with what the LORD has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiders who came against us.
- 1 Samuel 30:24c. 1056 BC
Who will listen to your proposal? The share of the one who went to battle will match the share of the one who stayed with the supplies. They will share alike.”
- 1 Samuel 30:25c. 1056 BC
And so it has been from that day forward. David established this statute as an ordinance for Israel to this very day.
- 1 Samuel 30:26c. 1056 BC
When David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the LORD’s enemies.”
- 1 Samuel 30:27c. 1056 BC
He sent gifts to those in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, and Jattir;
- 1 Samuel 30:28c. 1056 BC
to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa;
- 1 Samuel 30:29c. 1056 BC
to those in Racal and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites;
- 1 Samuel 30:30c. 1056 BC
to those in Hormah, Bor-ashan, and Athach;
- 1 Samuel 30:31c. 1056 BC
and to those in Hebron and in all the places where David and his men had roamed.
- 1 Samuel 31:1c. 1056 BC
Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa.
- 1 Samuel 31:2c. 1056 BC
The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.
- 1 Samuel 31:3c. 1056 BC
When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically.