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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 30:10c. 1056 BC
and David pursueth, he and four hundred men, (and two hundred men stand still who have been too faint to pass over the brook of Besor),
- 1 Samuel 30:11c. 1056 BC
and they find a man, an Egyptian, in the field, and take him unto David, and give to him bread, and he eateth, and they cause him to drink water,
- 1 Samuel 30:12c. 1056 BC
and give to him a piece of a bunch of dried figs, and two bunches of raisins, and he eateth, and his spirit returneth unto him, for he hath not eaten bread nor drunk water three days and three nights.
- 1 Samuel 30:13c. 1056 BC
And David saith to him, `Whose art thou? and whence art thou?' And he saith, `An Egyptian youth I am , servant to a man, an Amalekite, and my lord forsaketh me, for I have been sick three days,
- 1 Samuel 30:14c. 1056 BC
we pushed to the south of the Cherethite, and against that which is to Judah, and against the south of Caleb, and Ziklag we burned with fire.'
- 1 Samuel 30:15c. 1056 BC
And David saith unto him, `Dost thou bring me down unto this troop?' and he saith, `Swear to me by God--thou dost not put me to death, nor dost thou shut me up into the hand of my lord--and I bring thee down unto this troop.'
- 1 Samuel 30:16c. 1056 BC
And he bringeth him down, and lo, they are spread out over the face of all the earth, eating, and drinking, and feasting, with all the great spoil which they have taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.
- 1 Samuel 30:17c. 1056 BC
And David smiteth them from the twilight even unto the evening of the morrow, and there hath not escaped of them a man, except four hundred young men who have ridden on the camels, and are fled.
- 1 Samuel 30:18c. 1056 BC
And David delivereth all that the Amalekites have taken; also his two wives hath David delivered.
- 1 Samuel 30:19c. 1056 BC
And there hath not lacked to them anything , from small unto great, and unto sons and daughters, and from the spoil, even unto all that they had taken to themselves, the whole hath David brought back,
- 1 Samuel 30:20c. 1056 BC
and David taketh the whole of the flock, and of the herd, they have led on before these cattle, and they say, `This is David's spoil.'
- 1 Samuel 30:21c. 1056 BC
And David cometh in unto the two hundred men who were too faint to go after David, and whom they cause to abide at the brook of Besor, and they go out to meet David, and to meet the people who are with him, and David approacheth the people, and asketh of them of welfare.
- 1 Samuel 30:22c. 1056 BC
And every bad and worthless man, of the men who have gone with David, answereth, yea, they say, `Because that they have not gone with us we do not give to them of the spoil which we have delivered, except each his wife and his children, and they lead away and go.
- 1 Samuel 30:23c. 1056 BC
And David saith, `Ye do not do so, my brethren, with that which Jehovah hath given to us, and He doth preserve us, and doth give the troop which cometh against us into our hand;
- 1 Samuel 30:24c. 1056 BC
and who doth hearken to you in this thing? for as the portion of him who was brought down into battle, so also is the portion of him who is abiding by the vessels--alike they share.'
- 1 Samuel 30:25c. 1056 BC
And it cometh to pass from that day and forward, that he appointeth it for a statute and for an ordinance for Israel unto this day.
- 1 Samuel 30:26c. 1056 BC
And David cometh in unto Ziklag, and sendeth of the spoil to the elders of Judah, to his friends, (saying, `Lo, for you a blessing, of the spoil of the enemies of Jehovah),'
- 1 Samuel 30:27c. 1056 BC
to those in Beth-El, and to those in South Ramoth, and to those in Jattir,
- 1 Samuel 30:28c. 1056 BC
and to those in Aroer, and to those in Siphmoth, and to those in Eshtemoa,
- 1 Samuel 30:29c. 1056 BC
and to those in Rachal, and to those in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those in the cities of the Kenites,
- 1 Samuel 30:30c. 1056 BC
and to those in Hormah, and to those in Chor-Ashan, and to those in Athach,
- 1 Samuel 30:31c. 1056 BC
and to those in Hebron, and to all the places where David had gone up and down, he and his men.
- 1 Samuel 31:1c. 1056 BC
And the Philistines are fighting against Israel, and the men of Israel flee from the face of the Philistines, and fall wounded in mount Gilboa,
- 1 Samuel 31:2c. 1056 BC
and the Philistines follow Saul and his sons, and the Philistines smite Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, sons of Saul.
- 1 Samuel 31:3c. 1056 BC
And the battle is hard against Saul, and the archers find him--men with bow--and he is pained greatly by the archers;