1 Samuel 30:27

To [them] which [were] in Bethel, and to [them] which [were] in south Ramoth, and to [them] which [were] in Jattir,

To them {H834} which were in Bethel {H1008}, and to them which were in south {H5045} Ramoth {H7418}, and to them which were in Jattir {H3492},

He sent such gifts to those in Beit-El, to those in Ramot, to those in Yatir,

He sent gifts to those in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, and Jattir;

to them that were in Beth-el, and to them that were in Ramoth of the South, and to them that were in Jattir,

1 Samuel 30:27 is part of a list detailing the specific towns and regions to which David sent portions of the abundant spoil he recovered after his decisive victory over the Amalekites. This verse specifically names Bethel, south Ramoth, and Jattir as recipients of David's gifts.

Context

This verse follows David's pursuit and defeat of the Amalekites, who had raided Ziklag, burned it, and carried off the women and children, including David's own wives (1 Samuel 30:1-3). After inquiring of the Lord, David pursued the raiders, recovered all that had been taken, and gained additional spoil (1 Samuel 30:18-20). The distribution of this spoil, detailed in verses 26-31, was a strategic act by David. He sent gifts to the elders of various towns in Judah, aiming to strengthen his political ties and garner support among the people he would soon rule as king.

Key Themes

  • Generosity and Gratitude: David's act of sharing the spoil demonstrates a spirit of generosity and gratitude, acknowledging the wider community that had supported him and his men during their time of exile and leadership.
  • Strategic Leadership and Prudence: This distribution was a politically astute move. By sending gifts to key towns and their elders, David was building vital alliances and consolidating his influence within Judah, preparing the ground for his future kingship over the southern kingdom (see 2 Samuel 2:4).
  • Community and Connection: The act highlights the importance of remembering and valuing one's community and those who have provided refuge or support, fostering a sense of unity and mutual respect.
  • Divine Blessing Shared: The spoil was a direct result of God's blessing on David's pursuit and victory. David's decision to share this blessing reflects a recognition that divine provision is often intended for the benefit of the broader community.

Linguistic Insights

The towns mentioned—Bethel, south Ramoth, and Jattir—were all located within the territory of Judah, particularly in the Negeb and hill country. While Bethel famously means "house of God," the "Bethel" referred to here is likely a southern Judean settlement, distinct from the more prominent northern city. Ramoth means "heights," and "south Ramoth" specifies its location. Jattir was a Levitical city. David's choice of these specific locations underscores his established connections and strategic focus on consolidating support among the elders in his tribal homeland.

Practical Application

David's actions in 1 Samuel 30:27 offer valuable lessons for believers today:

  • Sharing God's Blessings: When God blesses us, whether materially, with talents, or opportunities, we are called to share those blessings with others, especially those in our community or those who have supported us.
  • Building Strong Relationships: Investing in relationships through acts of kindness, generosity, and appreciation can strengthen bonds and foster a supportive community, reflecting Christian love (Galatians 6:10).
  • Wise Stewardship: David wisely stewarded the spoil God provided, using it not just for immediate needs but also to secure long-term stability and support for his leadership. This encourages us to think prudently about how we can use our resources for the greater good and for building God's kingdom.
Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Joshua 15:48

    And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

  • Joshua 19:8

    And all the villages that [were] round about these cities to Baalathbeer, Ramath of the south. This [is] the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.

  • Joshua 21:14

    And Jattir with her suburbs, and Eshtemoa with her suburbs,

  • Genesis 28:19

    And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of that city [was called] Luz at the first.

  • Judges 1:22

    And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Bethel: and the LORD [was] with them.

  • Judges 1:23

    And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel. (Now the name of the city before [was] Luz.)

  • Joshua 16:2

    And goeth out from Bethel to Luz, and passeth along unto the borders of Archi to Ataroth,
← Back