The Hebrew word Yattîyr, represented by H3492, is derived from a root meaning "redundant" and identifies Jattir, a place in Palestine. It appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible. The term consistently refers to a specific town located within the territory of Judah.
In the biblical narrative, H3492 is identified as a city in the southern part of Judah. It is listed among the cities in the mountains H2022 of the region Joshua 15:48. As part of the allotment of land, Jattir and its suburbs H4054 were given to the descendants of Aaron H175 (Joshua 21:14; 1 Chronicles 6:57). It is also mentioned as one of the locations to which David sent a share of the spoils after his victory, indicating a relationship with his supporters 1 Samuel 30:27.
Several related words clarify the context and nature of Jattir:
- H2022 har (a mountain or range of hills): This term establishes Jattir's geographical setting within the hill country of Judah Joshua 15:48.
- H5892 ʻîyr (a city): Jattir is specifically designated as one of the cities H5892 given to the priestly line of Aaron 1 Chronicles 6:57.
- H4054 migrâsh (a suburb): The mention of its suburbs H4054 indicates that the city was given with surrounding pasture lands for the Levites who would inhabit it Joshua 21:14.
- H175 ʼAhărôwn (Aaron, the brother of Moses): Jattir's designation as a Levitical city is tied directly to the sons H1121 of Aaron H175, the priestly class 1 Chronicles 6:57.
The significance of H3492 is seen through its role in Israel's history and religious structure.
- Priestly Provision: Jattir's assignment to the sons of Aaron highlights its function as one of the Levitical cities. These cities were God's designated provision for the priests, who were not given a tribal land inheritance like the other tribes 1 Chronicles 6:57.
- Part of Judah's Inheritance: The city is located within the mountains H2022 of Judah, anchoring it firmly within the tribal territory that would eventually produce the Davidic monarchy Joshua 15:48.
- Royal Alliance: By receiving spoils from David, Jattir is shown to be a place of importance and loyalty during a critical period in the establishment of the kingdom of Israel 1 Samuel 30:27.
In summary, H3492 is not merely a geographical marker but a place with distinct historical and religious importance. It is identified as a mountain city H5892 in Judah, set apart as an inheritance for the sons of Aaron H175, and recognized as a friendly location by David. The mentions of Jattir, though few, place it at the intersection of Israel's tribal, priestly, and monarchical histories.
TRV