### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **yâthûwr**, represented by `{{H3491}}`, is defined as a **range**. Derived from a root meaning "what is left," it is used by implication to mean a gleaning or a range. This unique term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its very specific application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical appearance of `{{H3491}}` is found in the book of Job, within a description of a wild animal's untamed life. The verse states, "The **range** of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing" [[Job 39:8]]. In this context, **yâthûwr** depicts the vast, extensive territory that the creature roams for sustenance. It emphasizes a sense of freedom and a complete reliance on the natural provision found within that expansive area.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words used alongside `{{H3491}}` in its only context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{H2022}}` **har** (a mountain or range of hills): This word defines the physical location of the **range**. It is frequently used to describe places of both natural dwelling and divine encounter, as when God promises to feed His people "upon the **mountains** of Israel" [[Ezekiel 34:13]].
* `{{H4829}}` **mirʻeh** (pasture; the haunt of wild animals): This term specifies the purpose of the **range** as a feeding place. It is used to describe both literal sustenance for flocks [[Genesis 47:4]] and the spiritual provision God offers, like the "good **pasture**" on the high mountains [[Ezekiel 34:14]].
* `{{H1875}}` **dârash** (to seek or ask): This describes the action taken within the **range**—searching for food. While it is used for a physical search in [[Job 39:8]], it more often carries the spiritual meaning of seeking God, as in the command to "**Seek** ye the LORD while he may be found" [[Isaiah 55:6]].
* `{{H3387}}` **yârôwq** (green, i.e. an herb; green thing): This specifies what is being sought in the pasture. In its biblical context, it refers to the "every **green thing**" that provides life and nourishment [[Job 39:8]].
### Theological Significance
Though used in a naturalistic sense, the concept behind `{{H3491}}` carries metaphorical weight when viewed with its associated terms.
* **The Realm of Provision:** The **range** represents the sphere of existence in which a creature lives and finds its sustenance. This illustrates the principle of living within the boundaries and provision God has ordained.
* **The Necessity of Seeking:** The animal "searcheth" `{{H1875}}` within its **range**, which parallels the human spiritual journey. Verses like [[Lamentations 3:25]] and [[Psalms 34:4]] use this same Hebrew root for "seek" to describe the soul's active search for God.
* **God's Appointed Place:** The **range** is intrinsically linked to "mountains" `{{H2022}}` and "pasture" `{{H4829}}`, words used elsewhere to symbolize God's care and the place He prepares for His people, such as the "good **pasture**" on the mountains of Israel [[Ezekiel 34:14]].
### Summary
In summary, **yâthûwr** `{{H3491}}` is a highly specific term for **range** that appears just once. Its sole use in [[Job 39:8]] paints a vivid picture of a wild creature's domain. While its direct application is literal, its context—involving mountains, pastures, and the act of searching—connects it to the profound biblical themes of divine provision and the spiritual quest for God within the world He has made.
TRV