Matthew 8:32

KJV

And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters.

KJV (with Strong's)

And {G2532} he said {G2036} unto them {G846}, Go {G5217}. And {G1161} when they were come out {G1831}, they went {G565} into {G1519} the herd {G34} of swine {G5519}: and {G2532}, behold {G2400}, the whole {G3956} herd {G34} of swine {G5519} ran violently {G3729} down {G2596} a steep place {G2911} into {G1519} the sea {G2281}, and {G2532} perished {G599} in {G1722} the waters {G5204}.

Complete Jewish Bible

"All right, go!" he told them. So they came out and went into the pigs, whereupon the entire herd rushed down the hillside into the lake and drowned.

Berean Standard Bible

“Go!” He told them. So they came out and went into the pigs, and the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea and died in the waters.

American Standard Version

And he said unto them, Go. And they came out, and went into the swine: and behold, the whole herd rushed down the steep into the sea, and perished in the waters.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Matthew 8:32 vividly portrays Jesus' absolute authority over demonic forces, culminating in the dramatic destruction of a large herd of swine. Following Jesus' simple command, "Go," the demons immediately exit the two tormented men and enter the pigs, which then rush headlong down a steep bank into the sea, perishing in the waters. This event powerfully demonstrates the destructive nature of evil, Jesus' sovereign power over it, and His profound prioritization of human deliverance over material loss.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse concludes the striking account of Jesus' encounter with two demon-possessed men in the region of the Gadarenes (or Gergesenes, per some manuscripts). Immediately prior, the demons, recognizing Jesus' divine identity as the "Son of God," begged Him not to torment them before their appointed time and pleaded for permission to enter a nearby herd of swine ([Matthew 8:29-31](/matthew/8-29-31 "Matthew 8:29-31 - The Demons' Plea to Jesus")). Jesus' brief, authoritative command, "Go," in verse 32, serves as the divine catalyst for the ensuing events, highlighting His complete dominion over the spiritual realm. This miracle follows closely on the heels of Jesus calming a violent storm ([Matthew 8:23-27](/matthew/8-23-27 "Matthew 8:23-27 - Jesus Calms the Storm")), further establishing His unparalleled authority over both nature and supernatural evil, setting the stage for the local inhabitants' fearful reaction in [Matthew 8:33-34](/matthew/8-33-34 "Matthew 8:33-34 - The Gadarenes' Reaction").

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The setting, the region of the Gadarenes/Gergesenes, was primarily a Gentile area, which explains the presence of a large herd of swine. For Jewish people, pigs were considered unclean animals according to Mosaic Law ([Leviticus 11:7-8](/leviticus/11-7-8 "Leviticus 11:7-8 - Dietary Laws Regarding Swine")), making their consumption or even raising forbidden. The economic impact of losing a "whole herd of swine" would have been significant for the local community, representing a substantial financial asset. The sea, into which the pigs plunged, often symbolized chaos, danger, and the unknown in ancient Near Eastern thought, contrasting with the order and life that Jesus brings. This context underscores the radical nature of Jesus' intervention, valuing human spiritual freedom above economic considerations, and operating in a context where His actions would challenge both Jewish and Gentile sensibilities.

* **Key Themes:** Matthew 8:32 powerfully reinforces several major theological and narrative themes central to Matthew's Gospel and the broader biblical narrative. Foremost is **Jesus' Unquestionable Authority** over all spiritual forces; His single word, "Go," demonstrates that even powerful demons are utterly subject to His divine will and cannot act without His permission. This absolute sovereignty over evil is a recurring motif, also seen in His ability to heal all manner of sickness and disease ([Matthew 8:16](/matthew/8-16 "Matthew 8:16 - Jesus Heals Many")) and to command the elements. Another critical theme is **The Destructive Nature of Demonic Influence**; once permitted to enter the swine, the demons immediately drive the entire herd to a violent, self-destructive end, vividly illustrating the inherent chaos, violence, and ultimate aim of death and destruction that characterize demonic activity, contrasting sharply with the life and peace Jesus offers. Finally, the event highlights the **Value of Human Life Over Material Possessions**; the immense loss of the swine, a significant economic asset, underscores Jesus' prioritization of freeing two men from torment, demonstrating that spiritual liberation and human well-being far outweigh material wealth, a principle echoed throughout Jesus' ministry, such as His teaching on the futility of gaining the world at the cost of one's soul in [Matthew 16:26](/matthew/16-26 "Matthew 16:26 - What Good Will It Be?").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Go (Greek, _hypágō'_):** From G5217, meaning "to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively." Here, it is an imperative, a direct and authoritative command from Jesus, signaling the immediate and unquestioning departure of the demons. It is not a suggestion but an order, emphasizing Jesus' absolute control over the spiritual realm.
* **ran violently (Greek, _hormáō'_):** From G3729, meaning "to start, spur or urge on, i.e. (reflexively) to dash or plunge." This word vividly describes the sudden, uncontrolled, and self-destructive movement of the swine. It conveys the frantic, chaotic, and destructive energy that the demons immediately imparted to the herd, highlighting their inherent nature of bringing disorder and ruin.
* **perished (Greek, _apothnḗskō'_):** From G599, meaning "to die off (literally or figuratively)." This term signifies a complete and definitive end or destruction. In this context, it underscores the total annihilation of the swine, emphasizing the finality of the demons' destructive work and the definitive expulsion of the demons from the region, at least for the time being.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And he said unto them, Go."**: This concise statement from Jesus is the pivotal moment. It is a direct, authoritative command, not a question or negotiation. The demons, despite their earlier plea, have no choice but to obey the divine will of the Son of God. This single word underscores Jesus' supreme power over the spiritual realm.
* **"And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine:"**: Immediately upon Jesus' command, the demons exit the two men. Their entry into the swine is instantaneous, demonstrating their obedience to Jesus' permission. This transition highlights the reality of spiritual transfer and the demons' need for a physical host, even if only temporary.
* **"and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters."**: The consequence of the demons entering the swine is immediate and catastrophic. The entire herd, driven by the malevolent influence, charges uncontrollably down a precipice into the sea. The phrase "ran violently" depicts a frantic, self-destructive surge. Their perishing in the waters signifies a complete and irreversible destruction, illustrating the ultimate aim of demonic activity: chaos, death, and utter ruin. The sea, often a symbol of chaos, becomes the instrument of their final demise.

#### Literary Devices
The narrative of Matthew 8:32 employs several powerful literary devices. **Symbolism** is evident in the swine themselves, which, as unclean animals in Jewish law, can symbolize the impurity and chaos associated with demonic presence. Their plunging into the sea, a biblical symbol of chaos and the abyss, further emphasizes the destructive and uncontrollable nature of evil forces when unleashed. The entire event also functions as a stark **Contrast** between the calm, authoritative power of Jesus' single word and the violent, chaotic destruction wrought by the demons. This juxtaposition highlights the order and life brought by Christ versus the disorder and death inherent in evil. Furthermore, there is an element of **Dramatic Irony** in the demons' request to enter the swine. While they sought refuge or a temporary dwelling, their ultimate fate was to drive their hosts to destruction, illustrating that even their choices are ultimately subservient to a higher, divine plan that leads to their undoing.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Matthew 8:32 is a profound theological statement on the nature of spiritual warfare and Christ's supreme authority. It unequivocally declares that Jesus is Lord over all creation, including the unseen realm of demonic powers. The demons' immediate obedience to His command, even to their own detriment (as their hosts are destroyed), underscores that evil operates strictly within the bounds of God's sovereign permission. This event serves as a powerful assurance to believers that Christ has already triumphed over the forces of darkness, and His victory is complete and decisive. It reminds us that while evil is real and destructive, its power is limited and ultimately subject to the will of God, providing a foundation of hope and confidence in the face of spiritual opposition.

* [Colossians 2:15](/colossians/2-15 "Colossians 2:15 - Christ's Triumph Over Powers")
* [1 John 3:8](/1_john/3-8 "1 John 3:8 - The Son of God Appeared to Destroy the Works of the Devil")
* [Ephesians 6:12](/ephesians/6-12 "Ephesians 6:12 - Our Struggle Against Spiritual Forces")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Matthew 8:32 offers profound encouragement and practical insights for believers navigating a world where spiritual forces are at play. It reinforces the foundational truth that Jesus Christ possesses all authority, having decisively triumphed over every spiritual power and authority. This should instill in us a deep sense of security and peace, knowing that the evil we encounter, though real and often destructive, operates only within the sovereign permission of God. We are called to trust implicitly in Christ's power for deliverance, protection, and guidance, understanding that no demonic scheme can ultimately thwart His divine purposes or overcome those who belong to Him. Furthermore, this passage challenges us to critically examine our own values, prompting us to align our priorities with God's, which unequivocally places the spiritual freedom and well-being of human life far above any material possessions or worldly comforts. It invites us to live with a discerning spirit, recognizing the destructive nature of evil and embracing the liberating power of Christ in every area of our lives.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does Jesus' simple command, "Go," impact your understanding of His authority over spiritual forces in your own life?**
* **In what ways might we, like the Gadarenes, prioritize material comfort or worldly concerns over spiritual freedom and the well-being of others?**
* **How can the destructive outcome for the swine deepen your appreciation for the deliverance and life that Jesus offers from the power of sin and evil?**
* **What specific areas of your life might need to be submitted more fully to Christ's authority, trusting in His power to overcome spiritual opposition?**

### FAQ
**Why did Jesus allow the demons to enter the pigs?**

Answer: Jesus permitted the demons to enter the pigs for several significant reasons. Firstly, it served as a powerful, undeniable demonstration of His absolute authority over demonic forces. The demons' immediate and catastrophic obedience proved that they were not autonomous but entirely subject to His will. Secondly, it provided visible evidence of the reality and destructive nature of demonic possession. The sudden, violent death of the entire herd vividly illustrated the chaos, violence, and ultimate aim of destruction that characterized the demons' influence, making it clear what kind of torment the two men had been suffering. Thirdly, it may have been a merciful act, allowing the demons a temporary "rest" from direct torment, as they requested, but in a way that ultimately led to their expulsion from the region, highlighting Jesus' control even over their desperate pleas. It also cleared the region of the demonic presence that had afflicted the men, showcasing the comprehensive nature of Jesus' deliverance.

**What is the significance of the pigs running into the sea?**

Answer: The pigs running violently down a steep place into the sea and perishing holds multiple layers of significance. The "steep place" (Greek: *krēmnós*) emphasizes the sudden, uncontrollable, and irreversible plunge, highlighting the demons' frantic and self-destructive nature. The "sea" (Greek: *thálassa*) in ancient Near Eastern thought often symbolized chaos, the abyss, or the realm of evil and death, as seen in biblical imagery like the "sea of glass" in [Revelation 4:6](/revelation/4-6 "Revelation 4:6 - The Sea of Glass") or the beast rising from the sea in [Revelation 13:1](/revelation/13-1 "Revelation 13:1 - The Beast from the Sea"). By driving the demons into the sea, Jesus effectively sends them to a place associated with chaos and judgment, symbolizing their ultimate defeat and removal from the land, albeit temporarily. It also provided a definitive, undeniable end to the demonic manifestation, leaving no doubt about the deliverance that had occurred.

**Why were the local people, the Gadarenes, afraid and unwelcoming after this miracle?**

Answer: The reaction of the Gadarenes, described in [Matthew 8:33-34](/matthew/8-33-34 "Matthew 8:33-34 - The Gadarenes' Reaction"), was complex. Primarily, they were likely overwhelmed by the sheer power and destructive force they witnessed. The loss of a large herd of swine represented a significant economic blow, and their concern for their material livelihood outweighed their appreciation for the spiritual deliverance of the two men. This highlights a common human tendency to prioritize worldly possessions and comfort over spiritual realities or the well-being of others. They were also likely fearful of Jesus' immense power, seeing Him as a disruptive force that could bring about such dramatic and costly events. Their request for Him to leave their region reflects a desire to avoid further disruption or potential economic loss, rather than embracing the spiritual liberation He offered.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Matthew 8:32, though a specific historical event, powerfully foreshadows and illuminates the broader Christ-centered fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. Jesus' authoritative command, "Go," and the subsequent destruction of the demons and their hosts, is a microcosm of His ultimate victory over all the powers of darkness. This event demonstrates that the Son of God came precisely "to destroy the works of the devil" ([1 John 3:8](/1_john/3-8 "1 John 3:8 - The Son of God Appeared to Destroy the Works of the Devil")). His power over these demons anticipates His triumph over sin and death through His crucifixion and resurrection, where He "disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross" ([Colossians 2:15](/colossians/2-15 "Colossians 2:15 - Christ's Triumph Over Powers")). The perishing of the swine in the sea symbolizes the final judgment and ultimate demise awaiting all evil, a destiny fully realized when Christ casts the devil into the lake of fire ([Revelation 20:10](/revelation/20-10 "Revelation 20:10 - The Devil Cast into the Lake of Fire")). Thus, this narrative in Matthew is not merely an isolated miracle but a powerful declaration of Jesus as the conquering King and ultimate Deliverer, whose very presence signals the beginning of the end for the dominion of darkness, offering true freedom to all who come to Him.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Mark 5:13

And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits went out, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about two thousand;) and were choked in the sea.

Acts 4:28

For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.

Luke 8:33

Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked.

Acts 2:23

Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:

Revelation 20:7

And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison,

1 Kings 22:22

And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persuade [him], and prevail also: go forth, and do so.

Job 1:10

Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.