John 10:11

I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.

I {G1473} am {G1510} the good {G2570} shepherd {G4166}: the good {G2570} shepherd {G4166} giveth {G5087} his {G846} life {G5590} for {G5228} the sheep {G4263}.

β€œI am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.

I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.

I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd layeth down his life for the sheep.

Commentary

John 10:11 presents one of Jesus Christ's seven profound "I AM" statements recorded in the Gospel of John, revealing His divine nature and unique relationship with humanity. Here, Jesus declares Himself to be "the good shepherd," emphasizing His sacrificial love and unwavering commitment to His followers.

Context

This declaration is part of a larger discourse where Jesus contrasts His true spiritual leadership with the false and self-serving leaders of His day, whom He likens to thieves and robbers (John 10:1). The imagery of the shepherd and sheep was deeply familiar in ancient Israel, rooted in agricultural life and rich Old Testament prophecy. Prophets like Ezekiel condemned corrupt shepherds (leaders) who neglected their flock (Ezekiel 34:2-10) and foretold that God Himself would shepherd His people. Jesus fulfills these prophecies, presenting Himself as the ultimate divine Shepherd, unlike a mere hireling who flees danger (John 10:12-13).

Key Themes

  • Jesus as the Good Shepherd: This title signifies His benevolent care, protection, and provision for His followers. He knows His sheep individually (John 10:14) and leads them to abundant life (John 10:10).
  • Sacrificial Love: The core message of the verse is Jesus' willingness to "giveth his life for the sheep." This foreshadows His crucifixion, where He voluntarily laid down His life as the ultimate atonement for sin. This selfless act distinguishes Him from all other leaders or saviors.
  • Security and Salvation: By giving His life, Jesus ensures the eternal safety and salvation of His flock. His sacrifice guarantees their passage into God's eternal fold, providing a profound sense of security for believers.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "good" in "good shepherd" is kalos (ΞΊΞ±Ξ»ΟŒΟ‚). While it means "good" in quality, it also carries connotations of "beautiful," "noble," "excellent," or "ideal." Thus, Jesus is not merely a competent shepherd, but the perfect, exemplary shepherd in every aspect, embodying all the virtues of a true protector and guide. The phrase "giveth his life" emphasizes a voluntary act, not a forced one, highlighting the depth of His love and sovereign choice to make this sacrifice.

Practical Application

For believers today, John 10:11 offers immense comfort and assurance. It reminds us that we are under the care of a Shepherd who loves us so deeply that He sacrificed everything for our well-being. This verse calls us to:

  • Trust in His Protection: In a world full of dangers and uncertainties, we can rest in the knowledge that Jesus is our ultimate protector and provider.
  • Follow His Voice: Just as sheep follow their shepherd, we are called to listen to and obey Jesus' teachings, recognizing His voice amidst many others (John 10:27).
  • Embrace His Sacrifice: Understanding that His death was a voluntary act of love for us should inspire gratitude, worship, and a desire to live lives that honor His sacrifice (Romans 12:1).

This foundational truth about Jesus as the Good Shepherd is central to Christian faith, assuring believers of His constant presence, care, and the promise of eternal life through His ultimate sacrifice.

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Cross-References

  • John 10:14 (47 votes)

    I am the good shepherd, and know my [sheep], and am known of mine.

  • John 10:15 (47 votes)

    As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.

  • Psalms 23:1 (45 votes)

    ΒΆ A Psalm of David. The LORD [is] my shepherd; I shall not want.

  • John 15:13 (45 votes)

    Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.

  • Revelation 7:17 (38 votes)

    For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.

  • Isaiah 40:11 (36 votes)

    He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry [them] in his bosom, [and] shall gently lead those that are with young.

  • 1 Peter 2:24 (33 votes)

    Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed.