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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 26:8c. 1060 BC
Avishai said to David, "God has handed your enemy over to you today; so now, please, let me pin him to the ground with just one stroke of the spear. I won't strike him a second time."
- 1 Samuel 26:9c. 1060 BC
But David said to Avishai, "Don't destroy him! Nobody can raise his hand against ADONAI's anointed without becoming guilty!"
- 1 Samuel 26:10c. 1060 BC
David then added, "As ADONAI lives, ADONAI will strike him down, or the day will come for him to die, or he will go down to battle and be swept away.
- 1 Samuel 26:11c. 1060 BC
ADONAI forbid that I should raise my hand against ADONAI's anointed! But now, we'll take the spear by his head and the jug of water, and get out of here."
- 1 Samuel 26:12c. 1060 BC
So David took the spear and the water jug from Sha'ul's head and got away. Nobody saw or knew about it, and no one awoke, because they were all asleep - a deep sleep from ADONAI had fallen over them.
- 1 Samuel 26:13c. 1060 BC
David crossed to the other side and climbed to the top of the distant ridge, leaving a considerable space between them.
- 1 Samuel 26:14c. 1060 BC
Then David called out to the troops and to Avner the son of Ner. "Avner! Aren't you going to answer?" Avner answered, "Who are you, calling to the king?"
- 1 Samuel 26:15c. 1060 BC
David said to Avner, "Aren't you the brave one! Who is there in Isra'el to compare with you? So why haven't you kept watch over your lord the king? Someone came in to kill the king, your lord!
- 1 Samuel 26:16c. 1060 BC
It's not good, what you've done! As ADONAI lives, you deserve to die; because you didn't keep watch over your lord, ADONAI's anointed. And now, see where the king's spear is, and the jug of water that was next to his head!"
- 1 Samuel 26:17c. 1060 BC
Sha'ul recognized David's voice and said, "Is that your voice, my son David?"David said, "It is my voice, my lord king!"
- 1 Samuel 26:18c. 1060 BC
and continued, "Why is my lord chasing his servant? What have I done? What evil am I planning?
- 1 Samuel 26:19c. 1060 BC
Please, now, may my lord the king hear what his servant is saying. If it is ADONAI who has stirred you up against me, let him receive an offering. But if it's human beings, then a curse on them before ADONAI! - because, as things stand today, they have driven me out, so that I can no longer share in ADONAI's inheritance - they've said, 'Go, serve other gods!'
- 1 Samuel 26:20c. 1060 BC
Now don't let my blood fall on the ground away from the presence of ADONAI. The king of Isra'el has gone out in search of a single flea, as if he were hunting partridge in the mountains!"
- 1 Samuel 26:21c. 1060 BC
Then Sha'ul said, "I have sinned. Come back, my son David. I won't harm you any longer, because you regarded my life as precious today. Yes, I have behaved like a fool. I was altogether in the wrong."
- 1 Samuel 26:22c. 1060 BC
David answered, "Here is the king's spear. Send one of the men over to bring it back.
- 1 Samuel 26:23c. 1060 BC
ADONAI will give every person a reward suited to his uprightness and faithfulness. ADONAI put you in my power today, but I would not raise my hand against ADONAI's anointed.
- 1 Samuel 26:24c. 1060 BC
Look: just as I put great value on your life today, so may my life be given great value by ADONAI. May he deliver me from every kind of trouble!"
- 1 Samuel 26:25c. 1060 BC
Sha'ul answered David, "Blessings on you, my son David! No question that you will accomplish everything you set out to do!" So David went on his way, and Sha'ul returned to his place.
- 1 Samuel 27:1c. 1058 BC
But David said to himself, "One day Sha'ul will sweep me away. The best thing for me to do is to escape into the territory of the P'lishtim. Then Sha'ul will give up trying to find me here or there in Isra'el's territory, and at last I'll be free of him."
- 1 Samuel 27:2c. 1058 BC
So David set out with his six hundred men and passed on to Akhish the son of Ma'okh, king of Gat.
- 1 Samuel 27:3c. 1058 BC
David lived with Akhish, he and his men, each man with his household - including David with his two wives Achino'am from Yizre'el and Avigayil from Karmel, Naval's widow.
- 1 Samuel 27:4c. 1058 BC
Sha'ul was told that David had escaped to Gat, whereupon he stopped searching for him.
- 1 Samuel 27:5c. 1058 BC
David said to Akhish, "If you are now favorably disposed toward me, let me have a place to live in one of the cities in the countryside. Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?"
- 1 Samuel 27:6c. 1058 BC
That very day Akhish gave him Ziklag, and that's why to this day Ziklag belongs to the kings of Y'hudah.
- 1 Samuel 27:7c. 1058 BC
After David had been living in the country of the P'lishtim for a year and four months,