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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 20:33c. 1062 BC
But Sha'ul threw his spear at him, aiming to kill; Y'honatan could no longer doubt that his father was determined to put David to death.
- 1 Samuel 20:34c. 1062 BC
Y'honatan got up from the table in a fury, and he ate no food the second day of the month, both because he was upset over David and because his father had put him to shame.
- 1 Samuel 20:35c. 1062 BC
The next morning Y'honatan went out into the country at the time he had arranged with David, taking with him a young boy.
- 1 Samuel 20:36c. 1062 BC
He told the boy, "Now run and find the arrows I'm about to shoot."As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
- 1 Samuel 20:37c. 1062 BC
When the boy reached the place where the arrow was that Y'honatan had shot, Y'honatan shouted at the boy,"Isn't the arrow beyond you?"
- 1 Samuel 20:38c. 1062 BC
Y'honatan continued shouting after the boy, "Quick! Hurry! Don't just stand there!" Y'honatan's boy gathered the arrows and returned to his master,
- 1 Samuel 20:39c. 1062 BC
but the boy didn't understand anything about the matter - only Y'honatan and David understood.
- 1 Samuel 20:40c. 1062 BC
Y'honatan gave his weapons to his boy and said to him, "Go, carry them to the city."
- 1 Samuel 20:41c. 1062 BC
As soon as the boy had gone, David got up from a place south of the stone, fell face down on the ground and prostrated himself three times; and they kissed one another and wept each with the other until it became too much for David.
- 1 Samuel 20:42c. 1062 BC
Y'honatan said to David, "Go in peace; because we have sworn, both of us, in the name of ADONAI, that ADONAI will be between me and you, and between my descendants and yours, forever."
- 1 Samuel 21:1c. 1062 BC
David went to see Achimelekh the cohen in Nov. Achimelekh came trembling to meet David and asked, "Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?"
- 1 Samuel 21:2c. 1062 BC
David said to Achimelekh the cohen, "The king has sent me on a mission and told me not to let anyone know its purpose or what I've been ordered to do. I've arranged a place where the guards are to meet me.
- 1 Samuel 21:3c. 1062 BC
Now, what do you have on hand? If you can spare five loaves of bread, give them to me, or whatever there is."
- 1 Samuel 21:4c. 1062 BC
The cohen answered David, "I don't have any regular bread; however, there is consecrated bread - but only if the guards have abstained from women.
- 1 Samuel 21:5c. 1062 BC
David answered the cohen, "Of course women have been kept away from us, as on previous campaigns. Whenever I go out on campaign, the men's gear is clean, even if it's an ordinary trip. How much more, then, today, when they will be putting something consecrated in their packs!"
- 1 Samuel 21:6c. 1062 BC
So the cohen gave him consecrated bread, because there was no bread there other than the showbread that had been removed from before ADONAI to be replaced by freshly baked bread on the day the old bread was removed.
- 1 Samuel 21:7c. 1062 BC
One of the servants of Sha'ul happened to be there that day, detained before ADONAI. His name was Do'eg the Edomi, the head of Sha'ul's shepherds.
- 1 Samuel 21:8c. 1062 BC
David said to Achimelekh, "Perhaps you have here with you a spear or a sword? I brought neither my sword nor my other weapons, because the king's mission was urgent."
- 1 Samuel 21:9c. 1062 BC
The cohen said, "The sword of Golyat the P'lishti you killed in the Elah Valley, is over there behind the ritual vest, wrapped in a cloth. If you want it, take it; it's the only one here." David said, "There's nothing like it; give it to me."
- 1 Samuel 21:10c. 1062 BC
The same day, David took flight from Sha'ul and went to Akhish king of
- 1 Samuel 21:11c. 1062 BC
The servants of Akhish said to him, "Isn't this David, king of the land? Weren't they dancing and singing to each other, 'Sha'ul has killed his thousands, but David his tens of thousands'?"
- 1 Samuel 21:12c. 1062 BC
These remarks were not lost on David, and he became very much afraid of Akhish king of Gat.
- 1 Samuel 21:13c. 1062 BC
So, as they were watching, he changed his behavior and acted like a madman when they had hold of him, scratching marks on the doors of the city gate and drooling down his beard.
- 1 Samuel 21:14c. 1062 BC
Akhish said to his servants, "Here, you see that the man is meshugga; why bring him to me?
- 1 Samuel 21:15c. 1062 BC
Am I short of meshugga'im? Is that why you've brought this one to go crazy on me? Must I have this one in my house?"