Isaiah50
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God Challenges Israel's Complaint
1
- כֹּהkohthusH3541AdvAdverb
- אָמַר'a·Marhe saysH559V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- יְהוָהYah·wehYahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
- אֵי'eiwhere?H335InterrogParticle Interrogative
- זֶהzehthisH2088PrtParticle Demonstrative
- סֵפֶרSe·fer[is] [the] document ofH5612N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- כְּרִיתוּתke·ri·Tut[the] divorce ofH3748N-fscNoun Singular Feminine Construct
- אִמְּכֶם'i·me·Khemyour motherH517N-fsc ¦ 2mpNoun Singular Feminine Constructאִמְּmotherכֶםyour
- אֲשֶׁר'a·SherwhichH834RelParticle Relative
- שִׁלַּחְתִּיהָshi·lach·Ti·haI sent away herH7971V-Piel-Perf-1cs ¦ 3fsVerb Piel Perfect 1st Singular common genderשִׁלַּחְתִּיI sent awayהָher
- אוֹ'oorH176ConjConjunction
- מִיmiwho?H4310InterrogPronoun Interrogative
- מִנּוֹשַׁיmi·no·Shai[is one] of my creditorsH5383Prep-m ¦ V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp ¦ 1csVerb Qal Participle Plural Masculine Constructמִ[is one] ofנּוֹשַׁcreditorsיmy
- אֲשֶׁר'a·SherwhomH834RelParticle Relative
- מָכַרְתִּיma·Khar·tiI soldH4376V-Qal-Perf-1csVerb Qal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- אֶתְכֶם'et·Khem<obj.> youH853DirObjM ¦ 2mpParticle Object Indicatorאֶתְ<obj.>כֶםyou
- לוֹloto <the> himPrep-l ¦ 3msSuffix Personal 3rd Singular Masculineלto <the>וֹhim
- הֵןhenhere!H2005PrtParticle Interjection
- בַּעֲוֹנֹתֵיכֶםba·'a·vo·no·tei·Khemfor your iniquitiesH5771Prep-b ¦ N-fpc ¦ 2mpNoun Plural Feminine Constructבַּforעֲוֹנֹתֵיiniquitiesכֶםyour
- נִמְכַּרְתֶּםnim·kar·Temyou were soldH4376V-Niphal-Perf-2mpVerb Niphal Perfect 2nd Plural Masculine
- וּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶםu·ve·fish·'ei·Khemand for your transgressionsH6588Conj-w ¦ Prep-b ¦ N-mpc ¦ 2mpNoun Plural Masculine Constructוּandבְforפִשְׁעֵיtransgressionsכֶםyour
- שֻׁלְּחָהshu·le·Chahshe was sent awayH7971V-Pual-Perf-3fsVerb Pual Perfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- אִמְּכֶם'i·me·Khemyour motherH517N-fsc ¦ 2mpNoun Singular Feminine Constructאִמְּmotherכֶםyour
2
- מַדּוּעַma·Du·a'why?H4069InterrogParticle Interrogative
- בָּאתִיBa·tidid I comeH935V-Qal-Perf-1csVerb Qal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- וְאֵיןve·'Einand there notH369Conj-w ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructוְandאֵיןthere not
- אִישׁ'Ish[was] anyoneH376N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- קָרָאתִיka·ra·Tidid I call?H7121V-Qal-Perf-1csVerb Qal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- וְאֵיןve·'Einand there notH369Conj-w ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructוְandאֵיןthere not
- עוֹנֶהo·Neh[was one who] answeredH6030V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
- הֲקָצוֹרha·ka·Tzor¿ really <to be short>H7114Interrog ¦ V-Qal-InfAbsVerb Qal Infinitive Absoluteהֲ¿קָצוֹרreally <to be short>
- קָצְרָהka·tze·Rahwas it [too] shortH7114V-Qal-Perf-3fsVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- יָדִיya·Dimy handH3027N-csc ¦ 1csNoun Singular common gender Constructיָדִhandיmy
- מִפְּדוּתmi·pe·Dutfor ransomH6304Prep-m ¦ N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absoluteמִforפְּדוּתransom
- וְאִםve·'imand or?H518Conj-w ¦ PrtParticle Conditionalוְandאִםor?
- אֵין'ein[was] there notH369N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- בִּיbiin <the> mePrep-b ¦ 1csSuffix Personal 1st Singular common genderבִּin <the>יme
- כֹחַKho·achstrengthH3581N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- לְהַצִּילle·ha·Tzilto deliverH5337Prep-l ¦ V-Hiphil-InfVerb Hiphil Infinitive Constructלְtoהַצִּילdeliver
- הֵןhenhere!H2005PrtParticle Interjection
- בְּגַעֲרָתִיbe·ga·'a·ra·Tiby my rebukeH1606Prep-b ¦ N-fsc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Feminine Constructבְּbyגַעֲרָתִrebukeיmy
- אַחֲרִיב'a·cha·RivI dry upH2717V-Hiphil-Imperf-1csVerb Hiphil Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- יָםYam[the] seaH3220N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- אָשִׂים'a·SimI makeH7760V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- נְהָרוֹתne·ha·rOtriversH5104N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absolute
- מִדְבָּרmid·Bara wildernessH4057N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- תִּבְאַשׁtiv·'Ashit will stinkH887V-Qal-Imperf-3fsVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- דְּגָתָםde·ga·Tamtheir fishH1710N-fsc ¦ 3mpNoun Singular Feminine Constructדְּגָתָfishםtheir
- מֵאֵיןme·'Einfrom notH369Prep-m ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructמֵfromאֵיןnot
- מַיִםMa·yimwaterH4325N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- וְתָמֹתve·ta·Motand it will dieH4191Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-Imperf-3fsVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Feminineוְandתָמֹתit will die
- בַּצָּמָאba·tza·Ma'by <the> thirstH6772Prep-b ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteבַּby <the>צָּמָאthirst
3
- אַלְבִּישׁ'al·BishI clotheH3847V-Hiphil-Imperf-1csVerb Hiphil Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- שָׁמַיִםsha·Ma·yim[the] heavensH8064N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- קַדְרוּתkad·RutdarknessH6940N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- וְשַׂקve·Sakand sackclothH8242Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוְandשַׂקsackcloth
- אָשִׂים'a·SimI makeH7760V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
- כְּסוּתָםke·su·Tamtheir coveringH3682N-fsc ¦ 3mpNoun Singular Feminine Constructכְּסוּתָcoveringםtheir
The Obedience and Vindication of the Servant
4
- אֲדֹנָי'a·do·Nai[the] LordH136N-properNoun Proper Title
- יְהֹוִהYah·wehYahwehH3069N-properNoun Proper Title
- נָתַןNa·tanhe has givenH5414V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- לִיlito mePrep-l ¦ 1csSuffix Personal 1st Singular common genderלִtoיme
- לְשׁוֹןle·Shona tongue ofH3956N-cscNoun Singular common gender Construct
- לִמּוּדִיםli·mu·DimdisciplesH3928N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- לָדַעַתla·Da·'atto knowH3045Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructלָtoדַעַתknow
- לָעוּתla·'Utto helpH5790Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructלָtoעוּתhelp
- אֶת'et<obj.>H853DirObjMParticle Object Indicator
- יָעֵףya·'Ef[the] wearyH3287Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absolute
- דָּבָרda·Vara wordH1697N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- יָעִירya·'Irhe awakensH5782V-Hiphil-Imperf-3msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- בַּבֹּקֶרba·Bo·kerin the morningH1242Prep-b ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteבַּin theבֹּקֶרmorning
- בַּבֹּקֶרba·Bo·kerin the morningH1242Prep-b ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteבַּin theבֹּקֶרmorning
- יָעִירya·'Irhe awakensH5782V-Hiphil-Imperf-3msVerb Hiphil Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- לִיliof mePrep-l ¦ 1csSuffix Personal 1st Singular common genderלִofיme
- אֹזֶן'O·zenearH241N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- לִשְׁמֹעַlish·Mo·a'to hearH8085Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-InfVerb Qal Infinitive Constructלִtoשְׁמֹעַhear
- כַּלִּמּוּדִיםka·li·mu·Dimlike <the> disciplesH3928Prep-k ¦ N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absoluteכַּlike <the>לִּמּוּדִיםdisciples
5
- אֲדֹנָי'a·do·Nai[the] LordH136N-properNoun Proper Title
- יְהוִהYah·wehYahwehH3069N-properNoun Proper Title
- פָּתַחpa·tachhe has openedH6605V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- לִיliof mePrep-l ¦ 1csSuffix Personal 1st Singular common genderלִofיme
- אֹזֶן'O·zenearH241N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- וְאָנֹכִיve·'a·no·Khiand IH595Conj-w ¦ Pro-1csPronoun Personal 1st Singular common genderוְandאָנֹכִיI
- לֹאlo'notH3808NegParticle Negative
- מָרִיתִיma·Ri·tiI have been rebelliousH4784V-Qal-Perf-1csVerb Qal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- אָחוֹר'a·ChorbackwardsH268N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- לֹאlo'notH3808NegParticle Negative
- נְסוּגֹתִיne·su·Go·tiI have turned backH5472V-Niphal-Perf-1csVerb Niphal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
6
- גֵּוִיge·Vimy backH1460N-msc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Masculine Constructגֵּוִbackיmy
- נָתַתִּיna·Ta·tiI gaveH5414V-Qal-Perf-1csVerb Qal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- לְמַכִּיםle·ma·Kimto [those who] struck [it]H5221Prep-l ¦ V-Hiphil-Prtcpl-mpVerb Hiphil Participle Plural Masculine Absoluteלְtoמַכִּים[those who] struck [it]
- וּלְחָיַיu·le·cha·Yaiand my cheeksH3895Conj-w ¦ N-mdc ¦ 1csNoun Dual Masculine Constructוּandלְחָיַcheeksיmy
- לְמֹרְטִיםle·mo·re·Timto [those who] made [them] bareH4803Prep-l ¦ V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpVerb Qal Participle Plural Masculine Absoluteלְtoמֹרְטִים[those who] made [them] bare
- פָּנַיpa·Naimy faceH6440N-mpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Masculine Constructפָּנַfaceיmy
- לֹאlo'notH3808NegParticle Negative
- הִסְתַּרְתִּיhis·Tar·tiI hidH5641V-Hiphil-Perf-1csVerb Hiphil Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- מִכְּלִמּוֹתmi·ke·li·Motfrom insultsH3639Prep-m ¦ N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absoluteמִfromכְּלִמּוֹתinsults
- וָרֹקva·Rokand spittleH7536Conj-w ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteוָandרֹקspittle
7
- וַאדֹנָיva·do·Naiand [the] LordH136Conj-w ¦ N-properNoun Proper Titleוַandאדֹנָי[the] Lord
- יְהוִהYah·wehYahwehH3069N-properNoun Proper Title
- יַעֲזָרya·'a·zorhe helpsH5826V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- לִיLi<to> mePrep-l ¦ 1csSuffix Personal 1st Singular common genderלִ<to>יme
- עַל'althere-H5921PrepPreposition
- כֵּןken-foreH3651AdvAdverb
- לֹאlo'notH3808NegParticle Negative
- נִכְלָמְתִּיnikh·La·me·tiI have been humiliatedH3637V-Niphal-Perf-1csVerb Niphal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- עַל'althere-H5921PrepPreposition
- כֵּןken-foreH3651AdvAdverb
- שַׂמְתִּיSam·tiI have madeH7760V-Qal-Perf-1csVerb Qal Perfect 1st Singular common gender
- פָנַיfa·Naimy faceH6440N-mpc ¦ 1csNoun Plural Masculine Constructפָנַfaceיmy
- כַּחַלָּמִישׁka·cha·la·Mishlike <the> flintH2496Prep-k ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteכַּlike <the>חַלָּמִישׁflint
- וָאֵדַעva·'e·Da'and I have perceivedH3045Conj-w ¦ V-Qal-ConsecImperf-1csVerb Qal Consecutive Imperfect 1st Singular common genderוָandאֵדַעI have perceived
- כִּיkithatH3588PrtParticle Conditional
- לֹאlo'notH3808NegParticle Negative
- אֵבוֹשׁ'e·Vo·oshI will be put to shameH954V-Qal-Imperf-1csVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Singular common gender
8
- קָרוֹבka·rOv[is] nearH7138Adj-msAdjective Singular Masculine Absolute
- מַצְדִּיקִיmatz·di·Ki[the one who] justifies meH6663V-Hiphil-Prtcpl-ms ¦ 1csVerb Hiphil Participle Singular Masculine Constructמַצְדִּיקִ[the one who] justifiesיme
- מִיmiwho?H4310InterrogPronoun Interrogative
- יָרִיבya·Rivwill he contendH7378V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- אִתִּי'i·Tiwith meH854Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionאִתִּwithיme
- נַעַמְדָהNa·'am·dahlet us standH5975V-Qal-Imperf-1cpVerb Qal Imperfect 1st Plural common gender
- יָּחַדYa·chadtogetherH3162N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- מִיmiwho?H4310InterrogPronoun Interrogative
- בַעַלVa·'al[is] [the] master ofH1167N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Construct
- מִשְׁפָּטִיmish·pa·Timy caseH4941N-msc ¦ 1csNoun Singular Masculine Constructמִשְׁפָּטִcaseיmy
- יִגַּשׁyi·Gashlet him draw nearH5066V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- אֵלָי'e·Laito meH413Prep ¦ 1csPrepositionאֵלָtoיme
9
- הֵןhenhere!H2005PrtParticle Interjection
- אֲדֹנָי'a·do·Nai[the] LordH136N-properNoun Proper Title
- יְהוִהYah·wehYahwehH3069N-properNoun Proper Title
- יַעֲזָרya·'a·zorhe helpsH5826V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- לִיLi<to> mePrep-l ¦ 1csSuffix Personal 1st Singular common genderלִ<to>יme
- מִיmiwho?H4310InterrogPronoun Interrogative
- הוּאhu'heH1931Pro-3msPronoun Personal 3rd Singular Masculine
- יַרְשִׁיעֵנִיyar·shi·'E·niwill he condemn as guilty meH7561V-Hiphil-Imperf-3ms ¦ 1csVerb Hiphil Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculineיַרְשִׁיעֵwill he condemn as guiltyנִיme
- הֵןhenthere!H2005PrtParticle Interjection
- כֻּלָּםku·Lamall of themH3605N-msc ¦ 3mpNoun Singular Masculine Constructכֻּלָּall ofםthem
- כַּבֶּגֶדka·Be·gedlike <the> garmentH899Prep-k ¦ N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absoluteכַּlike <the>בֶּגֶדgarment
- יִבְלוּyiv·Luthey will wear outH1086V-Qal-Imperf-3mpVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Plural Masculine
- עָשׁ'ashmothH6211N-msNoun Singular Masculine Absolute
- יֹאכְלֵםyo·khe·Lemit will eat themH398V-Qal-Imperf-3ms ¦ 3mpVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculineיֹאכְלֵit will eatםthem
A Call to Trust the LORD
10
- מִיmiwho?H4310InterrogPronoun Interrogative
- בָכֶםva·Khemamong youPrep-b ¦ 2mpSuffix Personal 2nd Plural Masculineבָamongכֶםyou
- יְרֵאye·Re'[is] fearingH3373Adj-mscAdjective Singular Masculine Construct
- יְהוָהYah·weh<of> YahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
- שֹׁמֵעַsho·Me·a'[is] listeningH8085V-Qal-Prtcpl-msVerb Qal Participle Singular Masculine Absolute
- בְּקוֹלbe·Kolto [the] voice ofH6963Prep-b ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּtoקוֹל[the] voice of
- עַבְדּוֹav·Dohis servantH5650N-msc ¦ 3msNoun Singular Masculine Constructעַבְדּservantוֹhis
- אֲשֶׁר'a·Sher[the one] whoH834RelParticle Relative
- הָלַךְha·Lakhhe has walkedH1980V-Qal-Perf-3msVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- חֲשֵׁכִיםcha·she·Khimdarkness<es>H2825N-mpNoun Plural Masculine Absolute
- וְאֵיןve·'Einand notH369Conj-w ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructוְandאֵיןnot
- נֹגַהּno·gahbrightnessH5051N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absolute
- לוֹlo[belongs] to himPrep-l ¦ 3msSuffix Personal 3rd Singular Masculineל[belongs] toוֹhim
- יִבְטַחyiv·Tachlet him trustH982V-Qal-Imperf-3msVerb Qal Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculine
- בְּשֵׁםbe·Shemin [the] name ofH8034Prep-b ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּinשֵׁם[the] name of
- יְהוָהYah·wehYahwehH3068N-properNoun Proper Title
- וְיִשָּׁעֵןve·yi·sha·'Enand let him dependH8172Conj-w ¦ V-Niphal-ConjImperf-3msVerb Niphal Conjunction+Imperfect 3rd Singular Masculineוְandיִשָּׁעֵןlet him depend
- בֵּאלֹהָיוbe·lo·Havon his GodH430Prep-b ¦ N-mpc ¦ 3msNoun Plural Masculine ConstructבֵּonאלֹהָיGodוhis
11
- הֵןhenhere!H2005PrtParticle Interjection
- כֻּלְּכֶםku·le·KhemO all of youH3605N-msc ¦ 2mpNoun Singular Masculine ConstructכֻּלְּO all ofכֶםyou
- קֹדְחֵיKo·de·chei[who] kindleH6919V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpVerb Qal Participle Plural Masculine Construct
- אֵשׁ'esh<of> a fireH784N-csNoun Singular common gender Absolute
- מְאַזְּרֵיme·'a·ze·Rei[who] gird onH247V-Piel-Prtcpl-mpVerb Piel Participle Plural Masculine Construct
- זִיקוֹתzi·Kot<of> firebrandsH2131N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absolute
- לְכוּle·KhuwalkH1980V-Qal-Imp-2mpVerb Qal Imperative 2nd Plural Masculine
- בְּאוּרbe·'Urby [the] light ofH217Prep-b ¦ N-mscNoun Singular Masculine Constructבְּbyאוּר[the] light of
- אֶשְׁכֶם'esh·Khemyour fireH784N-csc ¦ 2mpNoun Singular common gender Constructאֶשְׁfireכֶםyour
- וּבְזִיקוֹתu·ve·zi·kOtand with [the] firebrandsH2131Conj-w ¦ Prep-b ¦ N-fpNoun Plural Feminine Absoluteוּandבְwithזִיקוֹת[the] firebrands
- בִּעַרְתֶּםbi·'ar·Tem[which] you have kindledH1197V-Piel-Perf-2mpVerb Piel Perfect 2nd Plural Masculine
- מִיָּדִיmi·ya·Difrom my handH3027Prep-m ¦ N-csc ¦ 1csNoun Singular common gender Constructמִfromיָּדִhandיmy
- הָיְתָהha·ye·tahit will belongH1961V-Qal-Perf-3fsVerb Qal Perfect 3rd Singular Feminine
- זֹּאתzotthisH2063PrtParticle Demonstrative
- לָכֶםla·Khemto youPrep-l ¦ 2mpSuffix Personal 2nd Plural Masculineלָtoכֶםyou
- לְמַעֲצֵבָהle·ma·'a·tze·Vahto painH4620Prep-l ¦ N-fsNoun Singular Feminine Absoluteלְtoמַעֲצֵבָהpain
- תִּשְׁכָּבוּןtish·ka·Vunyou will lie down !H7901V-Qal-Imperf-2mp ¦ SfxVerb Qal Imperfect 2nd Plural Masculineתִּשְׁכָּבוּyou will lie downן!
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Hebrew, not the KJV's wording. Why?
This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Hebrew word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Hebrew word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “the LORD” where the gloss reads “Yahweh”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.
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