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circa 2100–1900 BC
Abraham: The Covenant
God calls Abram from Ur, establishes an everlasting covenant, and promises a son through whom all nations will be blessed.
- Genesis 23:3c. 1860 BC
Then Abraham got up from beside his dead wife and said to the Hittites,
- Genesis 23:4c. 1860 BC
“I am a foreigner and an outsider among you. Give me a burial site among you so that I can bury my dead.”
- Genesis 23:5c. 1860 BC
The Hittites replied to Abraham,
- Genesis 23:6c. 1860 BC
“Listen to us, sir. You are God’s chosen one among us. Bury your dead in the finest of our tombs. None of us will withhold his tomb for burying your dead.”
- Genesis 23:7c. 1860 BC
Then Abraham rose and bowed down before the people of the land, the Hittites.
- Genesis 23:8c. 1860 BC
“If you are willing for me to bury my dead,” he said to them, “listen to me, and approach Ephron son of Zohar on my behalf
- Genesis 23:9c. 1860 BC
to sell me the cave of Machpelah that belongs to him; it is at the end of his field. Let him sell it to me in your presence for full price, so that I may have a burial site.”
- Genesis 23:10c. 1860 BC
Now Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth. So in the presence of all the Hittites who had come to the gate of his city, Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham,
- Genesis 23:11c. 1860 BC
“No, my lord. Listen to me. I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. I give it to you in the presence of my people. Bury your dead.”
- Genesis 23:12c. 1860 BC
Again Abraham bowed down before the people of the land
- Genesis 23:13c. 1860 BC
and said to Ephron in their presence, “If you will please listen to me, I will pay you the price of the field. Accept it from me, so that I may bury my dead there.”
- Genesis 23:14c. 1860 BC
Ephron answered Abraham,
- Genesis 23:15c. 1860 BC
“Listen to me, my lord. The land is worth four hundred shekels of silver, but what is that between you and me? Bury your dead.”
- Genesis 23:16c. 1860 BC
Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the price he had named in the hearing of the Hittites: four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants.
- Genesis 23:17c. 1860 BC
So Ephron’s field at Machpelah near Mamre, the cave that was in it, and all the trees within the boundaries of the field were deeded over
- Genesis 23:18c. 1860 BC
to Abraham’s possession in the presence of all the Hittites who had come to the gate of his city.
- Genesis 23:19c. 1860 BC
After this, Abraham buried his wife Sarah in the cave of the field at Machpelah near Mamre (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan.
- Genesis 23:20c. 1860 BC
So the field and its cave were deeded by the Hittites to Abraham as a burial site.
- Genesis 24:1c. 1857 BC
By now Abraham was old and well along in years, and the LORD had blessed him in every way.
- Genesis 24:2c. 1857 BC
So Abraham instructed the chief servant of his household, who managed all he owned, “Place your hand under my thigh,
- Genesis 24:3c. 1857 BC
and I will have you swear by the LORD, the God of heaven and the God of earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites among whom I am dwelling,
- Genesis 24:4c. 1857 BC
but will go to my country and my kindred to take a wife for my son Isaac.”
- Genesis 24:5c. 1857 BC
The servant asked him, “What if the woman is unwilling to follow me to this land? Shall I then take your son back to the land from which you came?”
- Genesis 24:6c. 1857 BC
Abraham replied, “Make sure that you do not take my son back there.
- Genesis 24:7c. 1857 BC
The LORD, the God of heaven, who brought me from my father’s house and my native land, who spoke to me and promised me on oath, saying, ‘To your offspring I will give this land’—He will send His angel before you so that you can take a wife for my son from there.