1 Samuel 10:24

KJV

And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that [there is] none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king.

KJV (with Strong's)

And Samuel {H8050} said {H559} to all the people {H5971}, See {H7200} ye him whom the LORD {H3068} hath chosen {H977}, that there is none like him among all the people {H5971}? And all the people {H5971} shouted {H7321}, and said {H559}, God save {H2421} the king {H4428}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Sh'mu'el said to all the people, "Do you see the man ADONAI has chosen, that there is no one like him among all the people?"Then all the people shouted, "Long live the king!"

Berean Standard Bible

Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see the one the LORD has chosen? There is no one like him among all the people.” And all the people shouted, “Long live the king!”

American Standard Version

And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom Jehovah hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, Long live the king.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
1 Samuel 10:24 describes the momentous public acclamation of Saul as Israel's first king at Mizpah, marking a pivotal transition from a tribal confederacy under judges to a centralized monarchy. Samuel, acting as the LORD's prophet, presents Saul to the assembled people, highlighting his divine selection and unique physical stature, which prompts an enthusiastic shout of affirmation and loyalty from the entire assembly. This verse captures the initial hope and popular endorsement surrounding the establishment of kingship in Israel, despite the underlying complexities of its divine origin and human demand.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is the climactic moment of Saul's public presentation as king, following his private anointing by Samuel in [1 Samuel 10:1](/1_samuel/10-1 "1 Samuel 10:1 - Saul's Private Anointing") and a series of confirming prophetic signs. The immediate preceding narrative (1 Samuel 10:17-23) details Samuel's gathering of all Israel's tribes at Mizpah to select the king by lot, a process divinely orchestrated to identify Saul, who is found hiding among the baggage. Samuel's words in verse 24 serve as the official, prophetic endorsement, validating Saul's selection before the entire nation and initiating his public reign. This public ceremony at Mizpah stands in stark contrast to the earlier, intimate anointing, signifying the formal transfer of authority and popular acceptance, crucial for the legitimacy of the nascent monarchy.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The period preceding Saul's anointing was characterized by Israel's persistent demand for a king "like all the nations" ([1 Samuel 8:5](/1_samuel/8-5 "1 Samuel 8:5 - Israel Demands a King")), largely driven by a desire for a unified leader to counter the oppressive Philistine threat and to establish a stable government. This demand, though viewed by God and Samuel as a rejection of God's direct rule ([1 Samuel 8:7](/1_samuel/8-7 "1 Samuel 8:7 - God's Response to Israel's Demand")), was ultimately accommodated by divine providence. Mizpah was a significant cultic and assembly site, making it an appropriate venue for such a national covenantal event. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, physical stature, imposing appearance, and military prowess were often associated with leadership qualities and perceived divine favor. Saul's exceptional height and impressive physique, noted in [1 Samuel 9:2](/1_samuel/9-2 "1 Samuel 9:2 - Saul's Stature"), would have naturally commanded respect and contributed to his initial acceptance by the people, aligning with their cultural expectations for a monarch.
* **Key Themes:** 1 Samuel 10:24 powerfully encapsulates several key themes within the book. Firstly, **Divine Appointment** is paramount; despite Israel's human desire for a king, Samuel explicitly states that Saul is "whom the LORD hath chosen," underscoring God's ultimate sovereignty and active involvement in the establishment of the monarchy, even amidst human choices. This highlights the tension between human will and divine election, a recurring motif throughout the book. Secondly, **Initial Favor and Acclamation** is evident in the people's enthusiastic shout, "God save the king," signifying their immediate acceptance and support. This popular endorsement is crucial for the legitimacy of the nascent monarchy. Thirdly, the theme of **Physical Stature vs. Spiritual Qualities** is subtly introduced. While Saul's impressive appearance is highlighted ("none like him"), the subsequent narrative of his reign will demonstrate that outward appearance alone is insufficient for lasting, righteous leadership, foreshadowing the eventual divine rejection of Saul in favor of David, a man chosen for his heart ([1 Samuel 13:14](/1_samuel/13-14 "1 Samuel 13:14 - God Seeks a Man After His Own Heart")). This verse thus solidifies the **Transition to Monarchy**, a monumental shift in Israel's governance and national identity, setting the stage for the complex history of the Israelite kings.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Chosen (Hebrew, _bâchar'_):** This verb (H977) signifies a deliberate, sovereign act of selection. When applied to God, as it is here, it emphasizes His divine initiative and purposeful involvement. Samuel explicitly attributes Saul's kingship not to human popular vote or even the casting of lots as the ultimate cause, but to the LORD's prior and decisive choice. This underscores God's ultimate authority over human institutions and His active guidance in the establishment of the monarchy, even if it arose from the people's flawed request.
* **LORD (Hebrew, _Yᵉhôvâh'_):** This term (H3068) refers to the self-Existent or Eternal God, the covenant God of Israel. Samuel's declaration that the LORD "hath chosen" Saul emphasizes that this new institution of kingship, though humanly desired, is ultimately sanctioned and ordained by the divine will of Yahweh. It grounds Saul's authority not in popular opinion or physical prowess, but in the sovereign decree of the God of Israel, establishing a theological framework for the monarchy from its very inception.
* **Save (Hebrew, _châyâh'_):** This primitive root (H2421), translated as "save" in the KJV phrase "God save the king," literally means "to live" or "to revive." In this context, it is an idiom for "May the king live!" or "Long live the king!" It is not a plea for spiritual salvation but a fervent wish for the king's health, prosperity, and a long, successful reign. It functions as an expression of loyalty, allegiance, and hope for the new leadership, signifying popular endorsement and the formal acceptance of the monarch's authority by the assembled people.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen":** Samuel, acting as God's prophet and intermediary, formally presents Saul to the assembled nation. His opening command, "See ye him," directs the people's attention to Saul, who has just been brought forth from his hiding place. The crucial phrase "whom the LORD hath chosen" immediately establishes the divine legitimacy of Saul's appointment, asserting that his kingship is not merely a human contrivance or the result of chance (the lot), but a direct act of God's sovereign will, even if in response to the people's flawed demand. This highlights God's continued involvement and guidance in Israel's affairs.
* **"that [there is] none like him among all the people?":** This rhetorical question, posed by Samuel, draws attention to Saul's remarkable physical attributes, particularly his exceptional height and imposing presence, which were noted earlier in [1 Samuel 9:2](/1_samuel/9-2 "1 Samuel 9:2 - Saul's Exceptional Stature"). In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, such physical distinction was often perceived as a sign of leadership capability and even divine favor. Samuel uses this observable quality to further commend Saul to the people, aligning their cultural expectations with God's choice, at least initially. It serves to bolster popular confidence and acceptance of the new king.
* **"And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king.":** This collective, enthusiastic shout signifies the unanimous popular acclamation of Saul. The Hebrew idiom "God save the king" (יְחִי הַמֶּלֶךְ, *yeḥî hammeleḵ*) is a fervent declaration of loyalty and a wish for the king's long life and prosperous reign. This moment marks the formal, public inauguration of the monarchy in Israel, demonstrating the people's widespread acceptance and support for Saul as their first king. It represents the fulfillment of their long-held desire for a visible, human leader.

#### Literary Devices
The verse employs several significant literary devices. **Acclamation** is central, as the people's collective shout serves as a performative act, formally accepting Saul's kingship. This public display of loyalty is crucial for the legitimacy of the new monarchy. There is also a subtle **Irony** present: Samuel highlights Saul's impressive physical stature and uniqueness, which initially appeals to the people and aligns with their desire for a king "like all the nations." However, the subsequent narrative in 1 Samuel will reveal that Saul's impressive outward appearance and initial popularity do not translate into enduring spiritual faithfulness or successful obedience to God, ultimately leading to his downfall. This initial acclamation thus carries a degree of **Foreshadowing**, hinting at the eventual disillusionment and rejection that will characterize Saul's reign, as the people's initial enthusiasm will wane when his actions fail to align with God's will. The verse also functions as a **Climax** in the narrative of Saul's selection, bringing the private anointing and the public identification to a unified, celebratory conclusion.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
1 Samuel 10:24 stands as a powerful testament to the complex interplay between divine sovereignty and human agency. While Israel's demand for a king was initially seen as a rejection of God's direct rule, God, in His wisdom and patience, accommodates their desire, choosing a king through His prophet Samuel. This highlights God's ability to work within and even through human choices and desires, guiding history towards His ultimate purposes. The verse also underscores the initial human tendency to value outward appearance and impressive stature in leadership, a theme that will be starkly contrasted later with God's choice of David, who was initially overlooked but chosen for his heart ([1 Samuel 16:7](/1_samuel/16-7 "1 Samuel 16:7 - God Looks at the Heart")). The enthusiastic popular acclamation, while significant for establishing the monarchy, also subtly foreshadows the fickle nature of human support, which can quickly turn when expectations are not met or when a leader deviates from divine standards.

* [1 Samuel 8:7](/1_samuel/8-7 "Israel Rejects God as King") - God tells Samuel that the people have not rejected him, but God Himself, by asking for a king.
* [1 Samuel 16:7](/1_samuel/16-7 "God Looks at the Heart, Not Appearance") - The LORD tells Samuel, "For the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart."
* [Deuteronomy 17:14-20](/deuteronomy/17-14-20 "Laws Concerning a King") - Moses' prophetic instructions for future kings of Israel, emphasizing that the king must be chosen by the LORD and must not exalt himself above his brethren.

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
This pivotal moment in Israel's history offers profound lessons for contemporary leadership and our understanding of God's providence. We are reminded that even when human desires or flawed choices lead to new structures or pathways, God remains sovereign, often working through and within these human decisions to accomplish His overarching plan. Leaders, whether in government, business, or the church, ultimately serve under God's watchful eye, and their true success is measured not by initial popularity or impressive outward appearance, but by their obedience to God's commands and faithfulness to His covenant. The enthusiastic acclamation of Saul serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of affirmation and support for leaders, yet it also cautions us against placing undue emphasis on external qualities or fleeting popular opinion. True leadership, as the narrative of Saul will painfully illustrate, demands integrity, humility, and a heart fully devoted to God, qualities that often transcend what is immediately visible or culturally appealing. We are called to discern God's hand in the leaders He raises up, and to pray for them, recognizing that their authority ultimately derives from Him.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **How does God's choice of Saul, despite Israel's flawed motives for wanting a king, demonstrate His sovereignty and patience?**
* **What does Saul's initial hiding and subsequent public acclamation teach us about the challenges and responsibilities of leadership?**
* **In what ways do we, like the ancient Israelites, sometimes prioritize outward appearance or worldly qualifications over spiritual character when choosing leaders?**
* **How can we, as individuals and communities, offer meaningful support and affirmation to our leaders, while also holding them accountable to God's standards?**
* **What is the danger of relying solely on popular opinion or initial enthusiasm when evaluating a leader's fitness or long-term success?**

### FAQ
**Why did Saul initially hide himself before being presented as king?**

Answer: Saul's hiding, as described in [1 Samuel 10:22](/1_samuel/10-22 "1 Samuel 10:22 - Saul is Found Hiding"), is often interpreted as a complex mix of genuine humility, apprehension, and perhaps a sense of inadequacy in the face of such a monumental responsibility. Despite being privately anointed and given prophetic signs, the sudden public revelation as king of Israel, a nation transitioning from a loose tribal confederacy, would have been overwhelming. While his impressive physical stature ([1 Samuel 9:2](/1_samuel/9-2 "1 Samuel 9:2 - Saul's Stature")) might have made him a natural choice in the eyes of the people, he likely understood the immense spiritual and political burden that came with the crown. This initial reluctance contrasts sharply with his later assertiveness, highlighting the complex character of Israel's first king.

**What is the significance of the phrase "none like him among all the people"?**

Answer: This phrase primarily refers to Saul's exceptional physical stature, as he was taller than anyone else in Israel ([1 Samuel 9:2](/1_samuel/9-2 "1 Samuel 9:2 - Saul's Stature")). In ancient cultures, physical appearance, particularly height and strength, was often associated with leadership, authority, and even divine favor. Samuel highlights this attribute to commend Saul to the people, as it aligned with their cultural expectations for a king. However, the deeper theological significance lies in the subtle irony: while Saul was outwardly "none like him," his later actions would reveal a spiritual character that was far from unique in its disobedience, ultimately leading to God's rejection and the selection of David, who was chosen for his heart, not his appearance ([1 Samuel 16:7](/1_samuel/16-7 "1 Samuel 16:7 - God Looks at the Heart")).

**Does "God save the king" mean the people were asking God to redeem Saul spiritually?**

Answer: No, the Hebrew phrase יְחִי הַמֶּלֶךְ (*yeḥî hammeleḵ*), traditionally translated as "God save the king," literally means "May the king live!" or "Long live the king!" It is an acclamation of loyalty, a fervent wish for the king's health, prosperity, and a long and successful reign. It is a common expression of allegiance and hope for the new leadership, not a spiritual plea for salvation or redemption in the theological sense. It signifies the people's public acceptance and enthusiastic endorsement of Saul as their monarch.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The acclamation of Saul in 1 Samuel 10:24, while a momentous event for Israel, ultimately points to the greater and perfect King, Jesus Christ. Saul, chosen by God yet presented to a people who desired a king "like all the nations" ([1 Samuel 8:5](/1_samuel/8-5 "1 Samuel 8:5 - Israel Demands a King")), initially fulfills their outward expectations with his impressive stature. However, his reign is marred by disobedience and ultimately ends in rejection ([1 Samuel 15:23](/1_samuel/15-23 "1 Samuel 15:23 - Samuel Rebukes Saul for Disobedience")). This flawed human kingship foreshadows the need for a truly divine and righteous King. Jesus, in contrast to Saul, is the "chosen one" not merely for a temporary reign or outward appearance, but as the eternal Son of God, the one truly "none like him" in His divine nature and perfect obedience ([Hebrews 1:3](/hebrews/1-3 "Hebrews 1:3 - Jesus, the Radiance of God's Glory")). While Saul received an earthly acclamation of "Long live the king," Jesus is the King whose reign is truly everlasting, and to whom every knee will one day bow, and every tongue confess that He is Lord ([Philippians 2:10-11](/philippians/2-10-11 "Philippians 2:10-11 - Every Knee Will Bow")). He is the true Shepherd-King who lays down His life for His sheep ([John 10:11](/john/10-11 "John 10:11 - The Good Shepherd")), unlike Saul who failed to fully protect and lead his people in obedience to God. The initial hope placed in Saul finds its ultimate and unfailing fulfillment in Christ, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world ([John 1:29](/john/1-29 "John 1:29 - Jesus, the Lamb of God")), and the King of kings and Lord of lords ([Revelation 19:16](/revelation/19-16 "Revelation 19:16 - King of Kings and Lord of Lords")), whose kingdom will have no end ([Luke 1:33](/luke/1-33 "Luke 1:33 - Jesus' Eternal Kingdom")).

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

2 Samuel 21:6

Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, [whom] the LORD did choose. And the king said, I will give [them].

1 Kings 1:39

And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon.

1 Kings 1:25

For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God save king Adonijah.

Deuteronomy 17:15

Thou shalt in any wise set [him] king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: [one] from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which [is] not thy brother.

2 Kings 11:12

And he brought forth the king's son, and put the crown upon him, and [gave him] the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the king.

Matthew 21:9

And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David: Blessed [is] he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.

1 Kings 1:21

Otherwise it shall come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders.