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King James Version
¶ When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.
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KJV (with Strong's)
When Jesus G2424 therefore G3767 perceived G1097 that G3754 they would G3195 come G2064 and G2532 take G726 him G846 by force G726, to G2443 make G4160 him G846 a king G935, he departed G402 again G3825 into G1519 a mountain G3735 himself G846 alone G3441.
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Complete Jewish Bible
Yeshua knew that they were on the point of coming and seizing him, in order to make him king; so he went back to the hills again. This time he went by himself.
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Berean Standard Bible
Then Jesus, realizing that they were about to come and make Him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by Himself.
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American Standard Version
Jesus therefore perceiving that they were about to come and take him by force, to make him king, withdrew again into the mountain himself alone.
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World English Bible Messianic
Yeshua therefore, perceiving that they were about to come and take him by force, to make him king, withdrew again to the mountain by himself.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
When Iesus therfore perceiued that they would come, and take him to make him a King, hee departed againe into a mountaine himselfe alone.
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Young's Literal Translation
Jesus, therefore, having known that they are about to come, and to take him by force that they may make him king, retired again to the mountain himself alone.
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In the KJVVerse 26,273 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Following the miraculous feeding of the five thousand, Jesus, perceiving the crowd's misguided intent to forcefully enthrone Him as an earthly king, deliberately withdrew from their presence. He retreated to a solitary mountain, affirming His rejection of a worldly kingdom and His unwavering commitment to His divine mission, which was fundamentally spiritual and redemptive, not political or temporal.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse immediately follows Jesus' miraculous feeding of over five thousand people with five barley loaves and two small fish, an event that profoundly impacted the multitude and led to twelve baskets of leftovers (John 6:1-14). The crowd's desire to make Jesus king is a direct response to this sign, which they interpreted through the lens of their immediate physical needs and nationalistic aspirations. It sets the stage for Jesus' subsequent "Bread of Life" discourse (John 6:22-59), where He challenges their carnal understanding of His provision and reveals the true, spiritual sustenance He offers, leading to significant defection among His followers.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: First-century Judea was under Roman occupation, and the Jewish people harbored deep-seated messianic expectations. They longed for a political and military deliverer, a new Davidic king, who would liberate them from foreign rule, restore Israel's sovereignty, and usher in a golden age of national glory. The miracle of the loaves and fish resonated with their historical memory of Moses providing manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16), fueling their belief that Jesus was the prophet-king who would fulfill these aspirations. Their attempt to "take him by force" reflects the fervent, often volatile, popular sentiment for a revolutionary leader.
  • Key Themes: This verse powerfully illustrates the Misunderstanding of Jesus' Kingship. The crowd sought an earthly, political king, focused on temporal liberation and physical provision, while Jesus' kingdom was "not of this world" (John 18:36), focused on spiritual liberation from sin and eternal life. It highlights Jesus' Divine Perception or omniscience, as He "perceived" their intentions without being told, demonstrating His supernatural insight into human hearts (John 2:25). Furthermore, Jesus' Withdrawal from Earthly Acclaim underscores His rejection of worldly power and His unwavering commitment to His Father's will, which involved suffering and sacrifice, not popular enthronement. His solitude in the mountain also emphasizes His consistent practice of prayer and communion with God, a pattern seen throughout His ministry (Mark 1:35).

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • perceived (Greek, ginṓskō, G1097): This word signifies a deep, experiential knowing, not merely intellectual awareness. Jesus didn't just "guess" their intentions; He fully comprehended their inner motives and the implications of their actions. This speaks to His divine insight and omniscience, knowing what was in the hearts of men.
  • take him by force (Greek, harpázō, G726): This term conveys a sense of violent seizure, snatching, or carrying off against one's will. It vividly portrays the crowd's coercive and desperate intent, highlighting their readiness to impose their own agenda on Jesus, rather than submitting to His. This contrasts sharply with Jesus' voluntary and sacrificial path to true kingship.
  • departed (Greek, anachōréō, G402): Meaning "to retire" or "to withdraw oneself," this word emphasizes Jesus' deliberate and strategic retreat from the crowd's misdirected enthusiasm. It signifies a conscious act of disengagement from a situation that would compromise His divine mission, underscoring His autonomy and adherence to the Father's plan.

Verse Breakdown

  • "When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force,": This clause reveals Jesus' divine omniscience. He did not need to be told the crowd's intentions; He inherently knew their hearts and their misguided plan. The phrase "take him by force" indicates the crowd's aggressive and coercive intent, seeking to impose their will upon Him rather than submitting to His divine authority.
  • "to make him a king,": This specifies the ultimate goal of the crowd's forceful action. They desired to establish Jesus as an earthly, political monarch, believing He would lead a rebellion against Roman rule and restore the physical kingdom of Israel. This reflects their carnal understanding of the Messiah's role, focused on temporal power and national liberation.
  • "he departed again into a mountain himself alone.": This final clause describes Jesus' decisive response. His withdrawal was a deliberate act of rejection of their worldly agenda. Retreating to a solitary mountain emphasizes His need for communion with the Father and His commitment to His spiritual mission, distinct from the popular clamor for earthly power. The phrase "himself alone" underscores His isolation from human misunderstanding and His singular focus on divine purpose.

Literary Devices

The verse employs several significant literary devices. Irony is prominent, as the crowd, in their attempt to make Jesus a king, fundamentally misunderstands the nature of His true kingship. They seek an earthly throne, while His kingdom is spiritual and eternal, established not through political force but through sacrificial love. Symbolism is evident in Jesus' withdrawal "into a mountain." Mountains in biblical narrative often symbolize places of divine encounter, revelation, and solitude for prayer, as seen with Moses on Sinai or Elijah on Horeb. For Jesus, it represents a retreat from worldly pressures to commune with God and reaffirm His divine purpose. There is also a strong Contrast between the crowd's worldly ambition and Jesus' spiritual mission, between human will and divine will, and between popular acclaim and solitary devotion.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

John 6:15 profoundly illustrates the tension between human expectations and divine reality, a recurring theme throughout the Gospels. The crowd's desire for an earthly king, while understandable given their historical context, fundamentally misconstrued the nature of God's redemptive plan. Jesus' kingship is not about political power or military might, but about spiritual authority, sacrificial love, and the establishment of a kingdom "not of this world." His rejection of their offer underscores that His reign is over hearts and lives, bringing salvation from sin and eternal life, rather than liberation from temporal oppression alone. This event serves as a critical moment where Jesus clearly distinguishes His messianic identity from popular misconceptions, setting the stage for deeper theological revelations about His true purpose as the Son of God.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

John 6:15 challenges us to critically examine our own motives and expectations when we approach Jesus. Are we seeking an earthly king who will solve our immediate problems, fulfill our material desires, or grant us worldly success? Or are we seeking the King whose kingdom is spiritual, whose salvation addresses our deepest spiritual needs, and whose reign transforms our hearts? Jesus' deliberate withdrawal teaches us the profound importance of discerning God's will over popular opinion or fleeting acclaim. It reminds us that true discipleship often involves rejecting the world's definitions of success and power, embracing humility, sacrifice, and a singular focus on Christ's true mission. Furthermore, Jesus' retreat to a solitary mountain serves as a powerful model for the necessity of solitude, prayer, and communion with God, especially after intense public ministry or when faced with significant temptations to compromise our calling. We must continually seek His face, not the applause of men, and align our desires with His eternal purposes.

Questions for Reflection

  • In what ways might I be tempted to "make Jesus a king" on my own terms, rather than submitting to His true kingship?
  • How does Jesus' rejection of earthly power challenge my own desires for worldly success or influence?
  • What role does solitude and prayer play in my life, especially when faced with pressures or temptations?
  • Am I seeking Jesus primarily for what He can do for my earthly circumstances, or for who He is as the divine Savior and Lord?

FAQ

Why did Jesus not accept the crowd's offer to make Him king?

Answer: Jesus did not accept the crowd's offer because their understanding of His kingship was fundamentally flawed and contrary to His divine mission. They desired an earthly, political king who would lead a rebellion against Rome and restore Israel's national glory. However, Jesus came to establish a spiritual kingdom, one "not of this world" (John 18:36), focused on liberating humanity from the bondage of sin and death, not merely from political oppression. Accepting their offer would have diverted Him from His true purpose—to suffer, die, and rise again for the salvation of the world (Matthew 16:21). His kingship is eternal and spiritual, not temporal and political.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

John 6:15, with Jesus' profound rejection of an earthly crown, powerfully foreshadows the true nature of His kingship and the path to His ultimate enthronement. The crowd's desire to "take him by force, to make him a king" stands in stark contrast to the divine plan, where Jesus would become King not through human acclamation or political might, but through self-sacrificial love and obedience to the Father. His withdrawal to the mountain signifies His commitment to a kingdom established by suffering, death, and resurrection, rather than by worldly power. This verse points forward to Jesus' ultimate coronation on the cross, where He was ironically mocked as "King of the Jews" (Matthew 27:37), yet it was there that He conquered sin and death, securing His spiritual reign. His true enthronement occurred at His ascension, when He was exalted to the right hand of God (Acts 2:33), receiving "all authority in heaven and on earth" (Matthew 28:18). Thus, John 6:15 is a pivotal moment revealing that Christ's kingdom is spiritual, eternal, and founded upon His redemptive work, inviting us to submit to His reign in our hearts, not to force Him into our worldly molds.

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Commentary on John 6 verses 15–21

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

Here is, I. Christ's retirement from the multitude.

1.Observe what induced him to retire; because he perceived that those who acknowledged him to be that prophet that should come into the world would come, and take him by force, to make him a king, Joh 6:15. Now here we have an instance,

(1.)Of the irregular zeal of some of Christ's followers; nothing would serve but they would make him a king. Now, [1.] This was an act of zeal for the honour of Christ, and against the contempt which the ruling part of the Jewish church put upon him. They were concerned to see so great a benefactor to the world so little esteemed in it; and therefore, since royal titles are counted the most illustrious, they would make him a king, knowing that the Messiah was to be a king; and if a prophet, like Moses, then a sovereign prince and lawgiver, like him; and, if they cannot set him up upon the holy hill of Zion, a mountain in Galilee shall serve for the present. Those whom Christ has feasted with the royal dainties of heaven should, in return for his favour, make him their king, and set him upon the throne in their souls: let him that has fed us rule us. But, [2.] It was an irregular zeal; for First, It was grounded upon a mistake concerning the nature of Christ's kingdom, as if it were to be of this world, and he must appear with outward pomp, a crown on his head, and an army at his foot; such a king as this they would make him, which was as great a disparagement to his glory as it would be to lacquer gold or paint a ruby. Right notions of Christ's kingdom would keep us to right methods for advancing it. Secondly, It was excited by the love of the flesh; they would make him their king who could feed them so plentifully without their toil, and save them from the curse of eating their bread in the sweat of their face. Thirdly, It was intended to carry on a secular design; they hoped this might be a fair opportunity of shaking off the Roman yoke, of which they were weary. If they had one to head them who could victual an army cheaper than another could provide for a family, they were sure of the sinews of the war, and could not fail of success, and the recovery of their ancient liberties. Thus is religion often prostituted to a secular interest, and Christ is served only to serve a turn, Rom 16:18. Vix quaritur Jesus properter Jesusm, sed propter aliud - Jesus is usually sought after for something else, not for his own sake. - Augustine. Nay, Fourthly, It was a tumultuous, seditious attempt, and a disturbance of the public peace; it would make the country a seat of war, and expose it to the resentments of the Roman power. Fifthly, It was contrary to the mind of our Lord Jesus himself; for they would take him by force, whether he would or no. Note, Those who force honours upon Christ which he has not required at their hands displease him, and do him the greatest dishonour. Those that say I am of Christ, in opposition to those that are of Apollos and Cephas (so making Christ the head of a party), take him by force, to make him a king, contrary to his own mind.

(2.)Here is an instance of the humility and self-denial of the Lord Jesus, that, when they would have made him a king, he departed; so far was he from countenancing the design that he effectually quashed it. Herein he has left a testimony, [1.] Against ambition and affectation of worldly honour, to which he was perfectly mortified, and has taught us to be so. Had they come to take him by force and make him a prisoner, he could not have been more industrious to abscond than he was when they would make him a king. Let us not then covet to be the idols of the crowd, nor be desirous of vainglory. [2.] Against faction and sedition, treason and rebellion, and whatever tends to disturb the peace of kings and provinces. By this it appears that he was no enemy to Caesar, nor would have his followers be so, but the quiet in the land; that he would have his ministers decline every thing that looks like sedition, or looks towards it, and improve their interest only for their work's sake.

2.Observe whither he retired: He departed again into a mountain, eis to oros - into the mountain, the mountain where he had preached (Joh 6:3), whence he came down into the plain, to feed the people, and then returned to it alone, to be private. Christ, though so useful in the places of concourse, yet chose sometimes to be alone, to teach us to sequester ourselves from the world now and then, for the more free converse with God and our own souls; and never less alone, says the serious Christian, than when alone. Public services must not jostle out private devotions.

II. Here is the disciples' distress at sea. They that go down to the sea in ships, these see the works of the Lord, for he raiseth the stormy wind, Psa 107:23, Psa 107:24. Apply this to these disciples.

1.Here is their going down to the sea in a ship (Joh 6:16, Joh 6:17): When even was come, and they had done their day's work, it was time to look homeward, and therefore they went aboard, and set sail for Capernaum. This they did by particular direction from their Master, with design (as it should seem) to get them out of the way of the temptation of countenancing those that would have made him a king.

2.Here is the stormy wind arising and fulfilling the word of God. They were Christ's disciples, and were now in the way of their duty, and Christ was now in the mount praying for them; and yet they were in this distress. The perils and afflictions of this present time may very well consist with our interest in Christ and his intercession. They had lately been feasted at Christ's table; but after the sun-shine of comfort expect a storm. (1.) It was now dark; this made the storm the more dangerous and uncomfortable. Sometimes the people of God are in trouble, and cannot see their way out; in the dark concerning the cause of their trouble, concerning the design and tendency of it, and what the issue will be. (2.) Jesus was not come to them. When they were in that storm (Mat 8:23, etc.) Jesus was with them; but now their beloved had withdrawn himself, and was gone. The absence of Christ is the great aggravation of the troubles of Christians. (3.) The sea arose by reason of a great wind. It was calm and fair when they put to sea (they were not so presumptuous as to launch out in a storm), but it arose when they were at sea. In times of tranquillity we must prepare for trouble, for it may arise when we little think of it. Let it comfort good people, when they happen to be in storms at sea, that the disciples of Christ were so; and let the promises of a gracious God balance the threats of an angry sea. Though in a storm, and in the dark, they are no worse off than Christ's disciples were. Clouds and darkness sometimes surround the children of the light, and of the day.

3.Here is Christ's seasonable approach to them when they were in this peril, Joh 6:19. They had rowed (being forced by the contrary winds to betake themselves to their oars) about twenty-five or thirty furlongs. The Holy Spirit that indicted this could have ascertained the number of furlongs precisely, but this, being only circumstantial, is left to be expressed according to the conjecture of the penman. And, when they were got off a good way at sea, they see Jesus walking on the sea. See here, (1.) The power Christ has over the laws and customs of nature, to control and dispense with them at his pleasure. It is natural for heavy bodies to sink in water, but Christ walked upon the water as upon dry land, which was more than Moses's dividing the water and walking through the water. (2.) The concern Christ has for his disciples in distress: He drew nigh to the ship; for therefore he walked upon the water, as he rides upon the heavens, for the help of his people, Deu 33:26. He will not leave them comfortless when they seem to be tossed with tempests and not comforted. When they are banished (as John) into remote places, or shut up (as Paul and Silas) in close places, he will find access to them, and will be nigh them. (3.) The relief Christ gives to his disciples in their fears. They were afraid, more afraid of an apparition (for so they supposed him to be) than of the winds and waves. It is more terrible to wrestle with the rulers of the darkness of this world than with a tempestuous sea. When they thought a demon haunted them, and perhaps was instrumental to raise the storm, they were more terrified than they had been while they saw nothing in it but what was natural. Note, [1.] Our real distresses are often much increased by our imaginary ones, the creatures of our own fancy. [2.] Even the approaches of comfort and deliverance are often so misconstrued as to become the occasions of fear and perplexity. We are often not only worse frightened than hurt, but then most frightened when we are ready to be helped. But, when they were in this fright, how affectionately did Christ silence their fears with that compassionate word (Joh 6:20), It is I, be not afraid! Nothing is more powerful to convince sinners than that word, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest; nothing more powerful to comfort saints than this, "I am Jesus whom thou lovest; it is I that love thee, and seek thy good; be not afraid of me, nor of the storm." When trouble is nigh Christ is nigh.

4.Here is their speedy arrival at the port they were bound for, Joh 6:17. (1.) They welcomed Christ into the ship; they willingly received him. Note, Christ's absenting himself for a time is but so much the more to endear himself, at his return, to his disciples, who value his presence above any thing; see Sol 3:4. (2.) Christ brought them safely to the shore: Immediately the ship was at the land whither they went. Note, [1.] The ship of the church, in which the disciples of Christ have embarked themselves and their all, may be much shattered and distressed, yet it shall come safe to the harbour at last; tossed at sea, but not lost; cast down, but not destroyed; the bush burning, but not consumed. [2.] The power and presence of the church's King shall expedite and facilitate her deliverance, and conquer the difficulties which have baffled the skill and industry of all her other friends. The disciples had rowed hard, but could not make their point till they had got Christ in the ship, and then the work was done suddenly. If we have received Christ Jesus the Lord, have received him willingly, though the night be dark and the wind high, yet we may comfort ourselves with this, that we shall be at shore shortly, and are nearer to it than we think we are. Many a doubting soul is fetched to heaven by a pleasing surprise, or ever it is aware.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 15–21. Public domain.
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TertullianAD 220
On Idolatry
If, also, He exercised no right of power even over His own followers, to whom He discharged menial ministry; if, in short, though conscious of His own kingdom, He shrank back from being made a king, He in the fullest manner gave His own an example for turning coldly from all the pride and garb, as well of dignity as of power.
Ambrose of MilanAD 397
Epistle 20 (To Marcellina) 23
By ancient right imperial power had been given by bishops, never assumed, and it was commonly said that emperors had desired the priesthood, rather than priests the imperial power. That Christ withdrew lest He should be made a king. That we had our own power; for the power of a bishop was his weakness. "When I am weak," says the Apostle, "then I become strong."
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of John 42
"When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take Him by force to make Him a king, He departed again into a mountain." Wonderful! How great is the tyranny of gluttony, how great the fickleness of men's minds! No longer do they vindicate the Law, no longer do they care for the violation of the Sabbath, no longer are they zealous for God; all such considerations are thrown aside, when their bellies have been filled; He was a prophet in their eyes, and they were about to choose Him for a king. But Christ fleeth. "Wherefore?" To teach us to despise worldly dignities, and to show us that He needed nothing on earth.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of John 42
Wherefore also He saith to Pilate, "My Kingdom is not of this world", that He may not afterwards appear to have employed mere human terror or dominion for the purpose of persuasion. Why then saith the Prophet, "Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass"? He spake of that Kingdom which is in the heavens, but not of this on earth; and on this account Christ saith, "I receive not honor from men."
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. xlii. 3) See what the belly can do. They care no more for the violation of the Sabbath; all their zeal for God is fled, now that their bellies are filled: Christ has become a Prophet, and they wish to enthrone Him as king. But Christ makes His escape; to teach us to despise the dignities of the world. He dismisses His disciples, and goes up into the mountain.— (Hom. xliii. 1). These, when their Master had left them, went down in the evening to the sea; as we read; And when even was now come, His disciples went down unto the sea. They waited till evening, thinking He would come to them; and then, as He did not come, delayed no longer searching for Him, but in the ardour of love, entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. They went to Capernaum thinking they should find Him there.

(Hom. xlii. 1) The mention of the time is not accidental, but meant to show the strength of their love. They did not mate excuses, and say, It is evening now, and night is coming on, but in the warmth of their love went into the ship. And now many things alarm them: the time, And it was now dark; and the weather, as we read next, And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew; their distance from land, So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs.

(Hom. xliii. 1) And at last He appears quite unexpectedly: They see Jesus walking upon the sea, drawing nigh. He reappears after His retirement, teaching them what it is to be forsaken, and stirring them to greater love; His reappearance manifesting His power. They were disturbed, were afraid, it is said. Our Lord comforts them: But He saith unto them, It is I, be not afraid.

(Hom. xliii. s. 1) He appeared to them in this way, to show His power; for He immediately calmed the tempest: Then they wished to receive Him into the ship; and immediately the ship was at the land, whither they went. So great was the calm, He did not even enter the ship, in order to work a greater miracle, and to show his Divinity more clearlyg.

(Hom. xliii. 1) Jesus does not show Himself to the crowd walking on the sea, such a miracle being too much for them to hear. Nor even to the disciples did He show Himself long, but disappeared immeditately.

(Hom. xliii. 1) Or take another explanation. This miracle seems to me to be a different one, from the one given in Matthew: for there they do not receive Him into the ship immediately, whereas here they doh: and there the storm lasts for some time, whereas here as soon as He speaks, there is a calm. He often repeats the same miracle in order to impress it on men's minds.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 49
At all events, so greatly were the Jews amazed at Him for this, that they wished even to make Him a king, although with regard to the other miracles they did not so in any instance.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of John 43
Wherefore then doth Christ let them go, and not show Himself? And again, wherefore doth He show Himself walking alone upon the sea? By the first He teacheth them how great an evil it is to be forsaken by Him, and maketh their longing greater; by the second, again, He showeth forth His power. For as in His teaching they heard not all in common with the multitude, so in the case of the miracles they saw them not all with the mass of people, since it was needful that they who were about to receive in charge the presidency of the world, should have somewhat more than the rest.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of John 43
He allowed the storm to arise, that they might ever seek Him; He stilled the storm, that He might make known to them His power; He went not up into the ship, that He might make the marvel greater.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of John 42
For He who chose all things mean, both mother and house and city and nurture and attire would not afterwards be made illustrious by things on earth. The things which He had from heaven were glorious and great, angels, a star, His Father loudly speaking, the Spirit testifying, and Prophets proclaiming Him from afar; those on earth were all mean, that thus His power might the more appear. He came also to teach us to despise the things of the world, and not be amazed or astonished by the splendors of this life, but to laugh them all to scorn, and to desire those which are to come. For he who admires things which are here, will not admire those in the heavens.
Augustine of HippoAD 430
HARMONY OF THE GOSPELS 2.47.100
Indeed our Lord teaches us here that whenever escape is necessary, there is an even greater necessity for prayer.
Augustine of HippoAD 430
Tractates on John 25
"When therefore Jesus knew that they would come and take Him by force, to make Him a king, He departed again into a mountain Himself alone." Christ now a king, nay, always a king, but having His kingdom not from men. What did He humble Himself by not accepting, which He always had? And further, who is so king as He, who sways the minds and hearts of believers?
Augustine of HippoAD 430
Tractates on John 25
But such a king they wished to make Him, as could be made by men: Jesus would not be; for He was such a king as even Himself to make men. He was of another order, who came for this purpose to the world. What, then, is it, that He would not be made a king? He would not be made the king that would make the felicity of men to consist in that sort of happiness that is earthly. Let them conceive this, who are rejoicing to have made a king for themselves, not out of Christ's flock, but out of the goats. Our Lord Jesus Christ therefore exhibited this fact to human minds, that a man ought not to be elated when he has the applause of the people; even as He ought not to fear when they speak evil against him.
Cyril of AlexandriaAD 444
COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 3.4
When Christ flees from those who want to give him honor and refuses that highest earthly prize of a kingdom, … he teaches us that it is unseemly for those who pursue divine grace and thirst for everlasting glory to seek after worldly greatness. We must then forego the love of glory, the sister and neighbor of arrogance, residing not far from its borders. Let us have nothing to do with illustrious honor in this present life which is hurtful. Let us rather seek after a holy humility giving preference to one another.
Cyril of AlexandriaAD 444
Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 3
Most praiseworthy judgment would one give, and full rightly, to those who had been easily brought by the great miracle to believe, that it was indeed befitting that their very choicest should be Christ's, and their chiefest offered to Him as an honour. For what else but this does their desire to choose Him for their King signify to us? But among other things one may admire this too; for Christ is made an example to us of contempt of glory, in that He flees from those who desire to give Him due honour, and refuses a kingdom that highest earthly prize, although to Him it was in truth no object of envy, in that He with the Father reigneth over all things, yet giveth He to them too who look for the hope to come, to understand that little to them is worldly greatness, and that it is not good to accept honours in this life, that is, in the world, though they offer themselves, that they may mount up to honour from God. For unseemly is it in truth that they should wish to shine in these things, who are pressing on to the Divine grace, and thirsting for everlasting glory.

We must then eschew the love of glory, sister and neighbour of arrogance, and not far distant from its borders. And illustrious honour in this present life let us eschew us hurtful, let us rather seek for a holy lowliness, giving way to one another as the blessed Paul too ad-monisheth, saying, Be each among you so minded according to what was also in Christ Jesus; Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be Equal with God, but emptied Himself, taking servant's form, made in the likeness of men, and being found in fashion as a Man, He humbled Himself, made obedient unto death, even the death of the Cross: wherefore God also highly exalted Him and gave Him the Name which is above every Name. Seest thou how His voluntary abasement hath a glorious consummation, and His lowly-mindedness shows itself a root of many good things to us? For the Only-Begotten being in the Form of God the Father hath humbled Himself, being made Man for our sakes, but even though He appeared in this life with Flesh, yet He remained not lowly: for He hastes back to His ancient Dignity and to His God-befitting glory, even though He became Man: this same way may one suppose will it be as to us too. For when we bring ourselves down from the empty heights of the present life and seek low things, then shall we surely receive in return the glory from above, and mount up unto being gods by grace, receiving after likeness so to say to Him Who is truly and by Nature Son, the being called children of God. And that I may say something akin to the subject before us, let us refuse, if it offer itself, excellency upon earth, the mother of all honour, if we mind heavenly things, and live for things above rather than those on the earth.

But our discourse is not devoid of spiritual thought, therefore we will repeat, summing up as it were the whole force of what has been done, and again going through from the beginning the account before us. For so will it become clear to us what is about to be said, specially as the blessed Evangelist hath added, as though hinting at something necessary and not to be rejected, that He withdrew into the mountain Himself Alone. Therefore rejecting the cruelty of the Jews, Christ began to depart from Jerusalem, which plainly is, I have forsaken Mine House, I have left Mine heritage. When He had crossed the sea of Tiberias, and was very far removed from their folly, He goes up into a mountain together with His disciples. This we said signified the impassable so to say and impracticable nature of the way to Him unto the Jews, and Christ's withdrawal from them in anger at His Passion, for a season, that is, the fit time, and that Christ will be manifest, together with His disciples, when He departs from Judaea, and goes unto the Gentiles, transferring His grace to them. From the mountain did He look on them that followed Him, and moreover take thought for their food. And this again we said signified as it were typically, the supervision from above which is due to the Saints according to, The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, and that Christ is not without thought for them that fear Him. Next much people were miraculously fed with the five loaves and two little fishes; of which we defined that they ought to be conceived to be the writings of the Saints old and new set by the Apostles before them that love Christ. Moreover, that the choir of the disciples will receive from God the rich fruit of their ministry to usward, and after them, the overseers of the holy churches of God: for the type was in the beginning to all in them. Next the spectators marvel at the miracles, and devise to take Jesus by force for a king. This He understanding, departs alone into the mountain, as it is written; for when Christ was marvelled at by the Gentiles, as Wonder-worker and God, when all enrolled Him their King and Lord, then was He received up Alone into Heaven, no one at all following Him thither. For He, the Firstfruits of the dead, hath gone up Alone into the great and truer mountain, according as is said by the Psalmist, Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord? or who shall stand in His holy place? He that hath clean hands and a pure heart. For such an one shall follow Christ, and shall go up into the spiritual mountain also, at the time of the Kingdom of Heaven. But He hath withdrawn into the mountain, that is, hath gone up into Heaven, not refusing to reign over them that believed on Him, but delaying the time of His more manifest kingdom, until His return to us from above, when He shall descend in the glory of the Father, no longer by miracles, as before, known to be truly and by Nature Lord, but by God-befitting glory confessed that He is undoubtedly King.

Therefore (for I will say it again briefly, compressing the multitude of words), when by His miracles He was believed on and acknowledged to be God, having gone away from the Jewish people, then do all press forward to receive Him for their King, but He ascends into Heaven Alone, laying up for its fitting time the more open manifestation of His Kingdom.
Bede (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 735
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
The multitude concluding, from so great a miracle, that He was merciful and powerful, wished to make Him a king. For men like having a merciful king to rule over them, and a powerful one to protect them. Our Lord knowing this, retired to the mountain: When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take Him by force to make Him a king, He departed again into a mountain Himself alone. From this we gather, that our Lord went down from the mountain before, where He was sitting with His disciples, when He saw the multitude coming, and had fed them on the plain below. For how could He go up to the mountain again, unless He had come down from it.
Alcuin of York (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 804
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
He who set an example of declining praise, and earthly power, sets teachers also an example of deliverance in preaching.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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