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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 1:1c. 1053 BC
After the death of Saul, when David had returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had stayed two days in Ziklag;
- 2 Samuel 1:2c. 1053 BC
on the third day, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul, with his clothes torn, and earth on his head: and so it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth, and showed respect.
- 2 Samuel 1:3c. 1053 BC
David said to him, “Where do you come from?” He said to him, “I have escaped out of the camp of Israel.”
- 2 Samuel 1:4c. 1053 BC
David said to him, “How did it go? Please tell me.” He answered, “The people have fled from the battle, and many of the people also have fallen and are dead; and Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.”
- 2 Samuel 1:5c. 1053 BC
David said to the young man who told him, “How do you know that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?”
- 2 Samuel 1:6c. 1053 BC
The young man who told him said, “As I happened by chance on Mount Gilboa, behold, Saul was leaning on his spear; and behold, the chariots and the horsemen followed hard after him.
- 2 Samuel 1:7c. 1053 BC
When he looked behind him, he saw me, and called to me. I answered, ‘Here I am.’
- 2 Samuel 1:8c. 1053 BC
He said to me, ‘Who are you?’ I answered him, ‘I am an Amalekite.’
- 2 Samuel 1:9c. 1053 BC
He said to me, ‘Please stand beside me, and kill me; for anguish has taken hold of me, because my life is yet whole in me.’
- 2 Samuel 1:10c. 1053 BC
So I stood beside him, and killed him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he had fallen. I took the crown that was on his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them here to my lord.”
- 2 Samuel 1:11c. 1053 BC
Then David took hold on his clothes, and tore them; and likewise all the men who were with him.
- 2 Samuel 1:12c. 1053 BC
They mourned, and wept, and fasted until evening, for Saul, and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of the LORD, and for the house of Israel; because they were fallen by the sword.
- 2 Samuel 1:13c. 1053 BC
David said to the young man who told him, “Where are you from?” He answered, “I am the son of a foreigner, an Amalekite.”
- 2 Samuel 1:14c. 1053 BC
David said to him, “How were you not afraid to stretch out your hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?”
- 2 Samuel 1:15c. 1053 BC
David called one of the young men, and said, “Go near, and fall on him.” He struck him, so that he died.
- 2 Samuel 1:16c. 1053 BC
David said to him, “Your blood be on your head; for your mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I have slain the LORD’s anointed.’”
- 2 Samuel 1:17c. 1053 BC
David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son
- 2 Samuel 1:18c. 1053 BC
(and he commanded them to teach the children of Judah the song of the bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jashar):
- 2 Samuel 1:19c. 1053 BC
“Your glory, Israel, is slain on your high places! How the mighty have fallen!
- 2 Samuel 1:20c. 1053 BC
Don’t tell it in Gath. Don’t publish it in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.
- 2 Samuel 1:21c. 1053 BC
You mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew nor rain on you, neither fields of offerings; For there the shield of the mighty was vilely cast away, The shield of Saul was not anointed with oil.
- 2 Samuel 1:22c. 1053 BC
From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, Jonathan’s bow didn’t turn back. Saul’s sword didn’t return empty.
- 2 Samuel 1:23c. 1053 BC
Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives. In their death, they were not divided. They were swifter than eagles. They were stronger than lions.
- 2 Samuel 1:24c. 1053 BC
You daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet delicately, who put ornaments of gold on your clothing.
- 2 Samuel 1:25c. 1053 BC
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain on your high places.