Obadiah 1:17

Context

Obadiah, the shortest book in the Old Testament, primarily delivers a prophecy of judgment against Edom, the descendants of Esau, for their pride and, specifically, for their violent actions and passive participation in the destruction of Jerusalem by foreign invaders (see Obadiah 1:11-14). Following this pronouncement of divine retribution upon Edom, verse 17 shifts dramatically to a promise of restoration and hope for Israel, the "house of Jacob." It marks a turning point from judgment on the oppressor to deliverance for the oppressed, highlighting God's faithfulness to His covenant people.

Key Themes

• Divine Deliverance and Salvation: The verse begins with a powerful declaration that "upon mount Zion shall be deliverance." This speaks to God's active intervention to rescue His people from their enemies and restore their fortunes. It's a promise of salvation, not by human might, but by divine power.
• Holiness and Purity: The phrase "and there shall be holiness" indicates that the restored community will not only be physically delivered but also spiritually purified and set apart for God. This implies a renewed covenant relationship marked by moral and spiritual integrity, reflecting God's own character, as seen in 1 Peter 1:16.
• Restoration of Inheritance: The promise that "the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions" signifies a complete restoration of what was lost, including their land, their ancestral inheritance, and their rightful place among the nations. This echoes the long-standing covenant promises made to Abraham and his descendants concerning the land.
• Sovereignty of God: Obadiah 1:17 underscores God's ultimate control over history, nations, and the destiny of His people. Despite the temporary triumph of enemies like Edom, God's plan for Israel's restoration and eventual triumph remains steadfast.

Linguistic Insights

• The Hebrew word for "deliverance" (מִפְלָט, miflat) implies a place of escape or refuge, emphasizing a secure haven provided by God.
• "Holiness" (קֹדֶשׁ, qodesh) signifies being set apart, sacred, or consecrated. It implies a state of being dedicated exclusively to God's service and purposes.
• The phrase "possess their possessions" uses a repetition of the root meaning "to inherit" (יָרַשׁ, yarash), creating a strong emphasis on the certainty and completeness of Israel reclaiming their rightful inheritance and ancestral lands.

Practical Application

This verse offers profound hope and lessons for believers today:

• Hope in God's Promises: Even in times of oppression or loss, Obadiah 1:17 reminds us that God's promises of deliverance and restoration are unfailing. Just as He delivered Israel, He continues to provide salvation and refuge for those who trust in Him.
• The Call to Holiness: The spiritual aspect of restoration—holiness—is crucial. God desires not just our physical well-being but also our spiritual purity and consecration to Him. Our lives should reflect His character, being set apart from the world's values.
• Spiritual Inheritance: For New Testament believers, the "possessions" extend beyond physical land to a spiritual inheritance in Christ. We are heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ, having received every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places. This includes reconciliation with God, eternal life, and the promise of future glory.
• God's Justice Prevails: The verse provides assurance that ultimately, God's justice will prevail. Those who oppress or act cruelly will face consequences, while God's people will experience vindication and restoration.