### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **môwrâsh**, represented by `{{H4180}}`, is derived from the root `{{H3423}}` `yârash`. Its base definition is **a possession**, but it can also figuratively mean **delight** or **thought**. This term is rare, appearing only **3 times** across 3 unique verses in the Bible, yet it carries a dual meaning that encompasses both physical property and the inner workings of the heart.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H4180}}` is applied in two distinct ways. In the context of prophecy, it refers to a tangible, physical **possession**. Isaiah speaks of a land that God will make "a **possession** for the bittern, and pools of water" as an act of judgment [[Isaiah 14:23]]. In contrast, Obadiah promises that the house of Jacob "shall possess their **possessions**" as a mark of divine restoration [[Obadiah 1:17]]. In a completely different context, Job uses the word figuratively to describe the inner self, lamenting that his purposes are broken off, "even the **thoughts** of my heart" [[Job 17:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H4180}}`:
* `{{H3423}}` **yârash**: As the root of `môwrâsh`, this word means **to occupy, seize, or inherit**. It describes the action of taking a possession, whether by promise, as when Abraham's seed is told they "shall possess the gate of his enemies" [[Genesis 22:17]], or through conquest [[Deuteronomy 9:3]]. It can also mean to "be poor" [[Proverbs 30:9]].
* `{{H6413}}` **pᵉlêyṭâh**: Meaning **deliverance** or **an escaped portion**, this word appears alongside `{{H4180}}` in the promise that on Mount Zion "shall be deliverance, and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions" [[Obadiah 1:17]], linking the act of restoration to receiving one's inheritance.
* `{{H98}}` **ʼăgam**: Defined as a **marsh, pond, or pool**, this word is used to describe the state of the **possession** in Isaiah's prophecy of judgment, where the land will become "a possession for the bittern, and pools of water" [[Isaiah 14:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4180}}` is tied to its dual application:
* **Inheritance as Judgment or Blessing:** The word illustrates that a possession can be an instrument of either divine favor or wrath. For Israel, regaining their **possessions** is a sign of God's deliverance [[Obadiah 1:17]]. For their enemies, having their land turned into a **possession** for wild animals signifies God's destructive judgment [[Isaiah 14:23]].
* **The Heart's Cherished Plans:** Job's use of `{{H4180}}` elevates the concept from land to the soul. His "thoughts" are portrayed as possessions of the heart—cherished plans and desires that have been taken from him by suffering [[Job 17:11]]. This highlights that what one holds dear internally is as much a possession as any physical territory.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4180}}` is a specific and multifaceted term. While appearing infrequently, it effectively conveys the concept of a possession in two profound ways. It can be a tangible inheritance subject to God's judgment and restoration, or it can be the intangible, deeply held thoughts and purposes that define a person's inner life. The word demonstrates how what one "possesses" can be both an external territory and an internal treasure.
TRV