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Public-domain commentary
Matthew Henry
From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Mark 10:46–52. His two-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.
This passage of story agrees with that, Mat 20:29, etc. Only that there were told of two blind men; here, and Luk 18:35, only of one: but if there were two, there was one. This one is named here, being a blind beggar that was much talked of; he was called Bartimeus, that is, the son of Timeus; which, some think, signifies the son of a blind man; he was the blind son of a blind father, which made the case worse, and the cure more wonderful, and the more proper to typify the spiritual cures wrought by the grace of Christ, on those that not only are born blind, but are born of those that are blind.
I.This blind man sat begging; as they do with us.
Note, Those who by the providence of God are disabled to get a livelihood by their own labour, and have not any other way of subsisting, are the most proper objects of charity; and particular care ought to be taken of them.
II.He cried out to the Lord Jesus for mercy; Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David.
Misery is the object of mercy, his own miserable case he recommends to the compassion of the Son of David, of whom it was foretold, that, when he should come to save us, the eyes of the blind should be opened, Isa 35:5. In coming to Christ for help and healing, we should have an eye to him as the promised Messiah, the Trustee of mercy and grace.
III.Christ encouraged him to hope that he should find mercy; for he stood still, and commanded him to be called.
We must never reckon it a hindrance to us in our way, to stand still, when it is to do a good work. Those about him, who had discouraged him at first, perhaps were now the persons that signified to him the gracious call of Christ; "Be of good comfort, rise, he calls thee; and if he calls thee, he will cure thee." Note, The gracious invitations Christ gives us to come to him, are great encouragements to our hope, that we shall speed well if we come to him, and shall have what we come for. Let the guilty, the empty, the tempted, the hungry, the naked, be of good comfort, for he calls them to be pardoned, to be supplied, to be succoured, to be filled, to be clothed, to have all that done for them, which their case calls for.
IV.The poor man, hereupon, made the best of his way to Christ; He cast away his loose upper garment, and came to Jesus (Mar 10:50); he cast away every thing that might be in danger of throwing him down, or might in any way hinder him in coming to Christ, or retard his motion. Those who would come to Jesus, must cast away the garment of their own sufficiency, must strip themselves of all conceit of that, and must free themselves from every weight, and the sin that, like long garments, doth most easily beset them, Heb 12:1.
V.The particular favour he begged, was, that his eyes might be opened; that so he might be able to work for his living, and might be no longer burthensome to others. It is a very desirable thing to be in a capacity of earning our own bread; and where God has given men their limbs and senses, it is a shame for men by their foolishness and slothfulness to make themselves, in effect, blind and lame.
VI.This favour he received; his eyes were opened (Mar 10:52); and two things Mark here adds, which intimate,
1.How Christ made it a double favour to him, by putting the honour of it upon his faith; "Thy faith hath made thee whole; faith in Christ as the Son of David, and in his pity and power; not thy importunity, but thy faith, setting Christ on work, or rather Christ setting thy faith on work." Those supplies are most comfortable, that are fetched in by our faith.
2.How he made it a double favour to himself; When he had received his sight, he followed Jesus by the way. By this he made it appear that he was thoroughly cured, that he no more needed one to lead him, but could go himself; and by this he evidenced the grateful sense he had of Christ's kindness to him, that, when he had his sight, he made this use of it. It is not enough to come to Christ for spiritual healing, but, when we are healed, we must continue to follow him; that we may do honour to him, and receive instruction from him. Those that have spiritual eye-sight, see that beauty in Christ, that will effectually draw them to run after him.
Historical interpretation
Nine Centuries of Reception
7 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.
Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.
But Jesus, considering his ready will, rewards him with the fulfilment of his desire.
But the blindness in part, brought upon the Jews, will in the end be enlightened when He sends unto them the Prophet Elias. (Rom. 11:25)
The people of the Jews also, because it kept the Scriptures and did not fulfil them, begs and starves by the wayside; but he cries out, Son of David, have mercy upon me, because the Jewish people is enlightened by the merits of the Prophets. Many rebuke him that he may hold his peace, that is, sins and devils restrain the cry of the poor; and he cried the more, because when the battle waxes great, hands are to be lifted up with crying to the Rock of help, that is, Jesus of Nazareth.
Again, the Jewish people comes leaping, stripped of the old man, as a hart leaping on the mountains, that is, laying aside sloth, it meditates on Patriarchs, Prophets, and Apostles on high, and raises itself to heights of holiness. How consistent also is the order of salvation. First we heard by the Prophets, then we cry aloud by faith, next we are called by Apostles, we rise up by penitence, we are stripped of our old garment by baptism, and of our choice we are questioned. Again, the blind man when asked requires, that he may see the will of the Lord.
Or, this is the way of which He said, I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. This is the narrow way, which leads to the heights of Jerusalem, and Bethany, to the mount of Olives, which is the mount of light and consolation.
(in Matt. tom. xvi. 13) As if he said, Those who were foremost in believing rebuked him when he cried, Thou Son of David, that he might hold his peace, and cease to call Him by a contemptible name, when he ought to say, Son of God, have pity upon me. He however did not cease; wherefore it goes on: But he cried the more a great deal, Thou Son of David, have mercy upon me; and the Lord heard his cry; wherefore there follows: And Jesus stood still, and commanded him to be called. But observe, that the blind man, of whom Luke speaks, is inferior to this one; for neither did Jesus call him, nor order him to be called, but He commanded him to be brought to Him, as though unable to come by himself; but this blind man by the command of our Lord is called to Him. Wherefore it goes on: And they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good comfort, rise, he calleth thee; but he casting away his garment, comes to Him. It goes on: And he casting away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus. Perchance, the garment of the blind man means the veil of blindness and poverty, with which he was surrounded, which he cast away and came to Jesus; and the Lord questions him, as he is approaching. Wherefore there follows: And Jesus answered and said unto him, What will thou that I should do unto thee.
The name of the city agrees with the approaching Passion of our Lord; for it is said, And they came to Jericho. Jericho means moon or anathema; but the failing of the flesh of Christ is the preparation of the heavenly Jerusalem. It goes on: And as he went out of Jericho with his disciples, and a great number of people, blind Bartimæus, the son of Timæus, sat by the wayside begging.
(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) The blind man calls the Lord, the Son of David, hearing the way in which the passing multitude praised Him, and feeling sure that the expectation of the prophets was fulfilled. There follows: And many charged him that he should hold his peace.t
(ubi sup.) He did not say, however, that He gave His life a ransom for all, but for many, that is, for those who would believe on Him.
(ubi sup.) Matthew says, that there were two blind men sitting by the wayside, who cried to the Lord, and received their sight; but Luke relates that one blind man was enlightened by Him, with a like order of circumstances, as He was going into Jericho; where no one, at least no wise man, will suppose that the Evangelists wrote things contrary to one another, but that one wrote more fully, what another has left out. We must therefore understand that one of them was the more important, which appears from this circumstance, that Mark has related his name and the name of his father.
(ubi sup.) Could He who was able to restore sight be ignorant of what the blind man wanted? His reason then for asking is that prayer may be made to Him; He puts the question, to stir up the blind man's heart to pray.
For the blind man looks down upon every gift except light, because, whatever a blind man may possess, without light he cannot see what he possesses.
(ubi sup.) In a mystical sense, however, Jericho, which means the moon, points out the waning of our fleeting race. The Lord restored sight to the blind man, when drawing near to Jericho, because coming in the flesh and drawing near to His Passion, He brought many to the faith; for it was not in the first years of His Incarnation, but in the few years before He suffered, that He showed the mystery of the Word to the world.
(ubi sup.) Now in that on approaching Jericho, He restored sight to one man, and on quitting it to two, He intimated, that before His Passion He preached only to one nation, the Jews, but after His resurrection and ascension, through His Apostles He opened the mysteries both of His Divinity and His Humanity to Jews and Gentiles. Mark indeed, in writing that one received his sight, refers to the saving of the Gentiles, that the figure might agree with the salvation of those, whom he instructed in the faith; but Matthew, who wrote his Gospel to the faithful among the Jews, because it was also to reach the knowledge of the Gentiles, fitly says that two received their sight, that He might teach us that the grace of faith belonged to each people. Therefore, as the Lord was departing with His disciples and a great multitude from Jericho, the blind man was sitting, begging by the way-side; that is, when the Lord ascended into heaven, and many of the faithful followed Him, yea when all the elect from the beginning of the world entered together with Him the gate of heaven,u, presently the Gentile people began to have hope of its own illumination; for it now sits begging by the wayside, because it has not entered upon and reached the path of truth.
Again, the people of the Gentiles, having heard of the fame of the name of Christ, sought to be made a partaker of Him, but many spoke against Him, first the Jews, then also the Gentiles, lest the world which was to be enlightened should call upon Christ. The fury of those who attacked Him, however, could not deprive of salvation those who were fore-ordained to life. And He heard the blind man's cry as He was passing, but stood when He restored his sight, because by His Humanity He pitied him, who by the power of His Divinity has driven away the darkness from our mind; for in that Jesus was born and suffered for our sakes, He as it were passed by, because this action is temporal; but when God is said to stand, it means, that, Himself without change, He sets in order all changeable things. But the Lord calls the blind man, who cries to Him, when He sends the word of faith to the people of the Gentiles by preachers; and they call on the blind man to be of good cheer and to rise, and bid him come to the Lord, when by preaching to the simple, they bid them have hope of salvation, and rise from the sloth of vice, and gird themselves for a life of virtue. Again, he throws away his garment and leaps, who, throwing aside the bands of the world, with unencumbered pace hastens to the Giver of eternal light.
(ubi sup.) Therefore let us also imitate him, let us not seek for riches, earthly goods, or honours from the Lord, but for that Light, which we alone with the Angels can see, the way to which is faith; wherefore also Christ answers to the blind man, Thy faith hath saved thee. But he sees and follows who works what his understanding tells him is good; for he follows Jesus, who understands and executes what is good, who imitates Him, who had no wish to prosper in this world, and bore reproach and derision. And because we have fallen from inward joy, by delight in the things of the body, He shows us what bitter feelings the return thither will cost us.
Throwing off his cloak, he sprang up and came to him. Indeed, he throws off his cloak and springs up so that, arriving, he might be illuminated by Christ, who, casting off the fetters of the world, hurries toward the giver of eternal light with an unencumbered mind.
The mind of the blind man is grateful, for when he was made whole, he did not leave Jesus, but followed Him.
Further, it says that he followed the Lord in the way, that is, in this life, because after it all are excluded who follow Him not here, by working His commandments.
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Summary
Mark 10:50 vividly portrays the immediate and decisive response of Bartimaeus, the blind beggar, to Jesus's call. This pivotal verse captures his radical abandonment of his old life and hindrances, symbolized by the casting off of his garment, as he rises with urgent faith and determination to approach Jesus, demonstrating a profound spiritual readiness for divine intervention and a new beginning.
Context
Literary Context
Mark 10:50 is the climactic moment in the narrative of Mark 10:46-52. The preceding verses establish Bartimaeus's desperate plight as a blind beggar by the roadside near Jericho. Hearing that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by, he began to cry out persistently, "Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!" (see Mark 10:47). Despite the crowd's attempts to silence him, his fervent plea reached Jesus's ears. In Mark 10:49, Jesus stops and commands that Bartimaeus be called. The crowd, whose attitude shifts from rebuke to encouragement, then tells Bartimaeus, "Be of good comfort, rise; he calleth thee." Verse 50 is Bartimaeus's immediate, unhesitating, and profound response to this direct invitation from the Messiah, setting the stage for his miraculous healing in Mark 10:52.
Historical & Cultural Context
For a blind beggar in ancient Israel, life was one of extreme destitution and social marginalization. Begging was often the only means of survival, and the outer garment (Greek: himátion) was not merely clothing but a multi-purpose possession. It served as a blanket at night, a cushion during the day, and a receptacle for alms. It was often the most valuable, if not the only, significant possession a beggar owned. To "cast away" such a garment was an act of profound urgency and disregard for earthly security, signifying a complete detachment from his former identity and reliance on his meager means. Jericho, a city of palms, was strategically located on a major trade route, making it a common place for beggars to sit and appeal to travelers. The crowd's initial rebuke of Bartimaeus reflects the social norm of maintaining order and perhaps a lack of empathy for the marginalized, contrasting sharply with Jesus's compassionate interruption.
Key Themes
This verse encapsulates several powerful themes woven throughout the Gospel of Mark and the broader biblical narrative. It highlights the theme of urgent response to divine calling, demonstrating that when Jesus calls, immediate and decisive action is required. The act of "casting away his garment" powerfully symbolizes abandonment of the old life and its hindrances, emphasizing a willingness to forsake anything that might impede one's approach to Christ, a theme echoed in Jesus's calls to discipleship (e.g., Mark 8:34). Furthermore, Bartimaeus's physical movement despite his blindness underscores the theme of active faith and determination. His faith is not passive belief but an energetic pursuit of the one who can bring healing and transformation. This contrasts with the spiritual blindness of many religious leaders in Mark's Gospel, emphasizing that true sight comes through humble, active faith in Jesus, the Son of David, who has come to give sight to the blind (compare Isaiah 35:5).
Exposition and Analysis
Key Word Analysis
This verb signifies a decisive and forceful action of throwing off or casting away. It implies a deliberate and complete separation from something. In Bartimaeus's case, it's not a gentle removal but an urgent, perhaps even violent, discarding of his most valuable possession, driven by an overwhelming desire to reach Jesus. This emphasizes the radical nature of his response and his readiness to leave behind everything associated with his former state.
This refers to the outer cloak or robe, which, as noted in the context, was a crucial possession for a beggar. Its symbolic significance is immense. It represents Bartimaeus's identity as a beggar, his source of comfort, his meager security, and perhaps even a symbol of his affliction and dependence. Casting it away signifies a complete renunciation of his past life, his status, and any reliance on earthly provisions, in favor of a new identity and provision found in Christ.
This verb means to stand up, arise, or be raised up. It denotes an immediate and purposeful physical action. For a blind man who had been sitting by the roadside, this implies a sudden surge of energy and determination. It is an act of agency and faith, demonstrating his readiness to meet Jesus and his belief that something transformative was about to happen. This "rising" foreshadows not only his physical healing but also his spiritual elevation from his former state.
Verse Breakdown
"And he, casting away his garment,"
This clause immediately highlights Bartimaeus's radical and unhesitating response. The act of "casting away" his outer cloak is deeply symbolic. For a beggar, this garment was his most valuable possession, serving as a blanket, a cushion, and a receptacle for alms. To discard it signifies a complete abandonment of his old life, his identity as a beggar, and any reliance on his meager earthly security. It speaks to an urgent, singular focus on Jesus, demonstrating that nothing, not even his most essential possession, would hinder his approach to the Lord.
"rose,"
This simple verb conveys immense determination and urgency. Despite his blindness, Bartimaeus does not hesitate or wait for assistance. He immediately stands up, propelled by the summons of Jesus. This physical action is a powerful demonstration of his active faith and readiness to receive what Jesus might offer. It represents a spiritual awakening and a decisive break from his passive, dependent existence.
"and came to Jesus."
This final clause reveals the ultimate goal of Bartimaeus's actions. His casting off of the garment and rising were not ends in themselves but means to an end: to draw near to Jesus. This movement signifies his complete trust and surrender to the Lord. It is an act of profound faith, as he moves towards the one he believes can heal him, embodying the very essence of seeking Christ with all one's being.
Literary Devices
The narrative in Mark 10:50 is rich with Symbolism. The "garment" is not merely an article of clothing but a potent symbol of Bartimaeus's old life, his poverty, his identity as a beggar, and perhaps even his blindness itself. Its casting away symbolizes a radical renunciation of the past and a readiness to embrace a new future in Christ. This act also creates a powerful Contrast between Bartimaeus's decisive, faith-filled action and the crowd's previous attempts to silence him or their initial lack of faith. The narrative also employs Action and Movement as a central motif, with Bartimaeus's immediate "casting away," "rising," and "coming" emphasizing the urgency and active nature of true faith. This sequence of actions highlights his determination and the transformative power of Jesus's call.
Theological and Thematic Connections
Mark 10:50 is a profound theological statement on the nature of salvation and discipleship. Bartimaeus's radical response to Jesus's call illustrates that coming to Christ often requires a decisive break from our past, our self-reliance, and anything that hinders us from fully embracing His invitation. His willingness to cast aside his most valuable possession underscores the principle that true spiritual gain often necessitates the relinquishment of earthly comforts or perceived securities. This act of abandonment is not a loss but a necessary step towards receiving a greater, spiritual sight and a new identity in Christ. His immediate and active pursuit of Jesus exemplifies the kind of faith that is not merely intellectual assent but a dynamic, obedient movement towards the Savior, demonstrating that genuine faith is always accompanied by action.
Reflection and Application
Bartimaeus's story in Mark 10:50 offers a timeless blueprint for our own spiritual journey. His immediate and unhesitating response to Jesus's call challenges us to examine our own readiness to answer God's invitation. What "garments" or hindrances might we be clinging to—whether they are pride, fear, past failures, material possessions, unhealthy relationships, or even our own perceived security—that prevent us from fully approaching Jesus? Bartimaeus's act of casting away his cloak is a powerful metaphor for surrendering everything that defines our old identity or keeps us bound, in order to embrace the freedom and new life found in Christ. His active pursuit, despite his physical limitation, reminds us that faith is not passive; it requires intentional movement, determination, and a willingness to step out of our comfort zones towards the One who can bring true healing and transformation. We are called not just to believe in Jesus, but to actively come to Him, leaving behind whatever hinders our complete devotion and trust.
Questions for Reflection
FAQ
Why was casting away his garment so significant for Bartimaeus?
For a blind beggar in ancient times, the outer garment (Greek: himátion) was far more than just clothing; it was often their most valuable, if not only, possession. It served as a blanket for warmth at night, a cushion to sit on during the day, and a place to collect alms. Therefore, to "cast away" his garment, as Bartimaeus did in Mark 10:50, was an extraordinary act of urgency and profound symbolism. It demonstrated his absolute disregard for his earthly security and comfort, signifying a complete abandonment of his old life, his identity as a beggar, and his reliance on anything other than Jesus. It showed his total focus and desperate desire to reach Christ, willing to leave everything behind for the hope of a new life.
Does Bartimaeus's action imply that we must give up all our possessions to follow Jesus?
While Bartimaeus's act of casting away his garment is a powerful symbol of radical discipleship, it doesn't necessarily mean that every believer must literally give up all their material possessions. Rather, it emphasizes the spiritual principle of detachment and prioritization. For Bartimaeus, the garment represented his entire existence as a beggar; letting it go symbolized his readiness to abandon his old life and identity. For us, it means being willing to surrender anything—whether it's material wealth, pride, fear, comfort zones, or even our own plans and ambitions—that might hinder our full and immediate response to Jesus's call. The command to "seek ye first the kingdom of God" (see Matthew 6:33) implies that our ultimate allegiance and trust must be in God, not in earthly things.
Christ-Centered Fulfillment
Bartimaeus's encounter with Jesus in Mark 10:50 is a rich foreshadowing and vivid illustration of the transformative power of Christ. His desperate cry, "Son of David, have mercy on me!" (see Mark 10:47), acknowledges Jesus's messianic identity, and his subsequent actions demonstrate the kind of radical faith that receives salvation. Just as Bartimaeus cast aside his garment—a symbol of his old life of blindness and beggary—so too does Christ call us to shed the "garments" of our sin, self-righteousness, and spiritual blindness. Jesus, the true light of the world (see John 8:12), came to give sight not only to the physically blind but, more profoundly, to those spiritually lost in darkness (compare Isaiah 42:7). Bartimaeus's immediate rising and coming to Jesus mirrors the call to spiritual resurrection and active pursuit of Christ, who offers not just physical healing but eternal life and a new identity in Him (see 2 Corinthians 5:17). His story is a powerful testament to the truth that when we, like Bartimaeus, respond with urgent, unreserved faith to the call of the Savior, we are met with His boundless compassion and receive the ultimate healing: salvation and the ability to "see" and follow Him on the way (see Mark 10:52).