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Translation
King James Version
Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you:
Ask
KJV (with Strong's)
Ask G154, and G2532 it shall be given G1325 you G5213; seek G2212, and G2532 ye shall find G2147; knock G2925, and G2532 it shall be opened G455 unto you G5213:
Ask
Complete Jewish Bible
"Keep asking, and it will be given to you; keep seeking, and you will find; keep knocking, and the door will be opened to you.
Ask
Berean Standard Bible
Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.
Ask
American Standard Version
Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you:
Ask
World English Bible Messianic
“Ask, and it will be given you. Seek, and you will find. Knock, and it will be opened for you.
Ask
Geneva Bible (1599)
Aske, and it shall be giuen you: seeke, and ye shall finde: knocke, and it shall be opened vnto you.
Ask
Young's Literal Translation
`Ask, and it shall be given to you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you;
Ask
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In the KJVVerse 23,324 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Matthew 7:7, a pivotal declaration within Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, provides a profound assurance of God's responsiveness to persistent prayer. Through three powerful imperatives—ask, seek, and knock—Jesus invites believers into a dynamic relationship with their heavenly Father, promising that earnest and diligent engagement will unfailingly lead to divine provision, discovery of truth, and access to God's presence and blessings. This verse underscores God's benevolent character and His desire to interact with His children, encouraging unwavering faith and perseverance in their spiritual pursuit.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: This verse is deeply embedded within the climactic section of Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, specifically within a passage (Matthew 7:7-11) that forms a coherent unit on prayer and God's fatherly generosity. Immediately preceding it, Jesus warns against hypocritical judgment (Matthew 7:1-5) and the inappropriate distribution of sacred truths (Matthew 7:6). Following Matthew 7:7, Jesus reinforces the promise by drawing a compelling analogy between earthly fathers giving good gifts to their children and the heavenly Father's even greater willingness to give good things to those who ask (Matthew 7:9-11). The entire section builds upon themes of trust, dependence on God, and the nature of true righteousness, contrasting with the self-reliance and hypocrisy Jesus previously addressed.

  • Historical & Cultural Context: Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount likely to a large crowd of disciples and followers in a setting such as a mountainside or elevated plain in Galilee. In first-century Jewish culture, prayer was a central aspect of religious life, though often ritualized. Jesus' teaching here, however, emphasizes a personal, relational, and persistent approach to God, contrasting with the formalistic prayers of the Pharisees. The concept of God as a "Father" who gives "good gifts" would have resonated deeply, as fathers were traditionally seen as providers and protectors. The imagery of "knocking" at a door would have been familiar in a society where homes often had single entrances that, once closed, required persistent effort to gain entry, especially at night, as illustrated in the parable of the friend at midnight in Luke 11:5-8.

  • Key Themes: Matthew 7:7 contributes significantly to several overarching themes within the Sermon on the Mount and the broader Gospel of Matthew. Firstly, it highlights Divine Responsiveness and Benevolence, assuring believers of God's active engagement and willingness to answer prayer, reinforcing His character as a loving Father who desires to bless His children. Secondly, it underscores the theme of Active Faith and Persistence in Prayer, moving beyond mere passive requests to diligent seeking and unwavering knocking, which implies a commitment to the process and trust in God's timing and wisdom. This concept is further elaborated in the parable of the persistent widow in Luke 18:1-8. Thirdly, the verse subtly touches on the theme of Discipleship and Righteous Living, as true righteousness is not just about outward actions but also about a heart that trusts God implicitly and seeks His kingdom first, as taught in Matthew 6:33.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • Ask (Greek, aitéō', G154): This word refers to a general request or petition, often from an inferior to a superior. It implies a recognition of one's need and dependence on the one being asked. In the context of prayer, it signifies humbly presenting one's desires to God.
  • Seek (Greek, zētéō', G2212): This term suggests a more active and diligent pursuit, implying an earnest effort to find something that is lost or hidden. It moves beyond a simple request to a concerted search, indicating a deeper level of engagement and determination in pursuing God's truth, will, or presence.
  • Knock (Greek, kroúō', G2925): This word denotes a persistent action at a closed door, signifying perseverance and a refusal to give up. It implies a barrier that needs to be overcome and requires sustained effort to gain entry, symbolizing an unwavering determination to access God's blessings or presence.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Ask, and it shall be given you": This initial clause establishes the fundamental promise of divine provision in response to prayer. The imperative "Ask" (present tense in Greek) implies a continuous, ongoing action, not a one-time request. The passive "it shall be given" emphasizes that the giving comes from God, highlighting His sovereignty and generosity.
  • "seek, and ye shall find": Building on the first clause, "seek" (also present tense imperative) calls for a more active and diligent pursuit. This implies a deeper engagement than just asking, suggesting an earnest search for truth, understanding, or God's will. The promise "ye shall find" assures discovery and revelation for those who diligently pursue.
  • "knock, and it shall be opened unto you": The final clause escalates the intensity, with "knock" (again, present tense imperative) signifying persistent effort at a seemingly closed door. This conveys unwavering perseverance in the face of apparent obstacles. The promise "it shall be opened" guarantees access and breakthrough for those who refuse to give up, symbolizing entry into God's presence or the realization of His blessings.

Literary Devices

Matthew 7:7 employs several powerful literary devices to convey its profound message. Tricolon is prominently featured, with the three parallel imperatives—"ask," "seek," and "knock"—forming a climactic progression. This creates a sense of escalating intensity and commitment required in prayer and spiritual pursuit. Each imperative is immediately followed by a corresponding promise ("it shall be given," "ye shall find," "it shall be opened"), forming a clear parallelism that reinforces the direct cause-and-effect relationship between human action and divine response. The use of imperative verbs ("Ask," "seek," "knock") makes the teaching a direct command and invitation, emphasizing the active role believers are to play. Furthermore, the passage utilizes metaphor in the imagery of "knocking" and "opening," which extends beyond a literal door to represent access to God's presence, provision, or understanding. The entire verse functions as a promise, offering unwavering assurance of God's faithfulness to those who engage with Him earnestly.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Matthew 7:7 is a cornerstone of Christian theology regarding prayer and God's character. It fundamentally asserts God's active involvement and benevolent disposition towards humanity, portraying Him not as a distant deity but as a responsive Father who desires genuine interaction with His children. The escalating nature of "ask, seek, knock" highlights the importance of persistence and earnestness in prayer, suggesting that spiritual growth and divine revelation often require diligent pursuit. This verse undergirds the confidence believers should have in approaching God, knowing that He is both willing and able to provide, reveal, and grant access according to His perfect will and wisdom. It challenges a passive approach to faith, calling for active engagement and unwavering trust in God's faithfulness.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Matthew 7:7 stands as an enduring invitation and command for every believer to cultivate a vibrant, persistent, and faith-filled prayer life. It dismantles any notion that God is indifferent or unwilling to hear our pleas, instead presenting Him as a loving Father eager to respond. The progression from "ask" to "seek" to "knock" is a profound lesson in spiritual discipline: it teaches us that while initial requests are vital, true discipleship often requires a deeper, more diligent pursuit of God's will and presence, and unwavering perseverance in the face of delays or perceived silence. This verse encourages us to bring our needs, our questions, and our deepest longings before God with boldness and expectation, trusting that His answers are always good, even if they differ from our immediate desires. It calls us to move beyond superficial prayers to a sustained, active engagement that reflects our profound dependence on Him and our unwavering belief in His character.

Questions for Reflection

  • In what areas of your life are you currently "asking," "seeking," or "knocking" with persistence?
  • How does the promise of "it shall be given," "ye shall find," and "it shall be opened" impact your confidence in prayer?
  • What might it look like to move from simply "asking" to more diligently "seeking" God's will or presence in a particular situation?
  • How can you cultivate greater perseverance in prayer, especially when answers seem delayed or difficult?

FAQ

Does "ask, seek, knock" mean God will give me anything I want?

Answer: No, this verse does not promise that God will grant every single desire or whim. While it assures God's responsiveness, the promise must be understood within the broader context of God's character, His perfect will, and His wisdom. As Matthew 7:11 clarifies, God gives "good things" (or the Holy Spirit in Luke 11:13), implying that His answers are always for our ultimate good and align with His divine purposes. Sometimes, "no" or "wait" is the "good thing" He gives. Furthermore, James 4:3 warns against asking with wrong motives, stating that such prayers will not be answered. Therefore, "ask, seek, knock" encourages earnest, persistent prayer submitted to God's wise and loving will.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Matthew 7:7 finds its ultimate fulfillment and deepest meaning in the person and work of Jesus Christ. He is the one through whom all access to the Father is granted, and all divine promises are realized. Jesus Himself perfectly embodied the "asking, seeking, and knocking" posture, consistently seeking the Father's will (John 5:30), persistently praying (Luke 22:41-44), and ultimately opening the way to God. He is the "door" through whom we gain access to the Father (John 10:9), and the one who reveals the Father's truth and will (John 14:6). When we "ask" in His name, we are promised that the Father will give it (John 14:13-14), because it is through Christ that we are made children of God and heirs of His promises (Galatians 3:26-29). Thus, Matthew 7:7 is not merely a formula for prayer, but an invitation to engage with the Father through the Son, who has already secured all "good gifts" for us through His finished work on the cross.

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Commentary on Matthew 7 verses 7–11

I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details

Our Saviour, in the foregoing chapter, had spoken of prayer as a commanded duty, by which God is honoured, and which, if done aright, shall be rewarded; here he speaks of it as the appointed means of obtaining what we need, especially grace to obey the precepts he had given, some of which are so displeasing to flesh and blood.

I. Here is a precept in three words to the same purport, Ask, Seek, Knock (Mat 7:7); that is, in one word, "Pray; pray often; pray with sincerity and seriousness; pray, and pray again; make conscience of prayer, and be constant in it; make a business of prayer, and be earnest in it. Ask, as a beggar asks alms." Those that would be rich in grace, must betake themselves to the poor trade of begging, and they shall find it a thriving trade. "Ask; represent your wants and burthens to God, and refer yourselves to him for support and supply, according to his promise. Ask as a traveller asks the way; to pray is to enquire of God, Eze 36:37. Seek, as for a thing of value that we have lost, or as the merchantman that seeks goodly pearls. Seek by prayer, Dan 9:3. Knock, as he that desires to enter into the house knocks at the door." We would be admitted to converse with God, would be taken into his love, and favour, and kingdom; sin has shut and barred the door against us; by prayer, we knock; Lord, Lord, open to us. Christ knocks at our door (Rev 3:20; Sol 5:2); and allows us to knock at his, which is a favour we do not allow to common beggars. Seeking and knocking imply something more than asking and praying. 1. We must not only ask but seek; we must second our prayers with our endeavors; we must, in the use of the appointed means, seek for that which we ask for, else we tempt God. When the dresser of the vineyard asked for a year's respite for the barren fig-tree, he added, I will dig about it, Luk 13:7, Luk 13:8. God gives knowledge and grace to those that search the scriptures, and wait at Wisdom's gates; and power against sin to those that avoid the occasions of it. 2. We must not only ask, but knock; we must come to God's door, must ask importunately; not only pray, but plead and wrestle with God; we must seek diligently; we must continue knocking; must persevere in prayer, and in the use of means; must endure to the end in the duty.

II. Here is a promised annexed: our labour in prayer, if indeed we do labour in it, shall not be in vain: where God finds a praying heart, he will be found a prayer-hearing God; he shall give thee an answer of peace. The precept is threefold, ask, seek, knock; there is precept upon precept; but the promise is sixfold, line upon line, for our encouragement; because a firm belief of the promise would make us cheerful and constant in our obedience. Now here,

1.The promise is made, and made so as exactly to answer the precept, Mat 7:7. Ask, and it shall be given you; not lent you, not sold you, but given you; and what is more free than gift? Whatever you pray for, according to the promise, whatever you ask, shall be given you, if God see it fit for you, and what would you have more? It is but ask and have; ye have not, because ye ask not, or ask not aright: what is not worth asking, is not worth having, and then it is worth nothing. Seek, and ye shall find, and then you do not lose your labour; God is himself found of those that seek him, and if we find him we have enough. "Knock, and it shall be opened; the door of mercy and grace shall no longer be shut against you as enemies and intruders, but opened to you as friends and children. It will be asked, who is at the door? If you be able to say, a friend, and have the ticket of promise ready to produce in the hand of faith, doubt not of admission. If the door be not opened at the first knock, continue instant in prayer; it is an affront to a friend to knock at his door, and then go away; though he tarry, yet wait."

2.It is repeated, Mat 7:8. It is to the same purport, yet with some addition. (1.) It is made to extend to all that pray aright; "Not only you my disciples shall receive what you pray for, but every one that asketh, receiveth, whether Jew or Gentile, young or old, rich or poor, high or low, master or servant, learned or unlearned, they are all alike welcome to the throne of grace, if they come in faith: for God is no respecter of persons." (2.) It is made so as to amount to a grant, in words of the present tense, which is more than a promise for the future. Every one that asketh, not only shall receive, but receiveth; by faith, applying and appropriating the promise, we are actually interested and invested in the good promised: so sure and inviolable are the promises of God, that they do, in effect, give present possession: an active believer enters immediately, and makes the blessings promised his own. What have we in hope, according to the promise, is as sure, and should be as sweet, as what we have in hand. God hath spoken in his holiness, and then Gilead is mine, Manasseh mine (Psa 108:7, Psa 108:8); it is all mine own, if I can but make it so by believing it so. Conditional grants become absolute upon the performance of the condition; so here, he that asketh, receiveth. Christ hereby puts his fiat to the petition; and he having all power, that is enough.

3.It is illustrated, by a similitude taken from earthly parents, and their innate readiness to give their children what they ask. Christ appeals to his hearers, What man is there of you, though never so morose and ill-humoured, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone? Mat 7:9, Mat 7:10. Whence he infers (Mat 7:11), If ye then, being evil, yet grant your children's requests, much more will your heavenly Father give you the good things you ask. Now this is of use,

(1.)To direct our prayers and expectations. [1.] We must come to God, as children to a Father in heaven, with reverence and confidence. How naturally does a child in want or distress run to the father with its complaints; My head, my head; thus should the new nature send us to God for supports and supplies. [2.] We must come to him for good things, for those he gives to them that ask him; which teaches us to refer ourselves to him; we know not what is good for ourselves (Ecc 6:12), but he knows what is good for us, we must therefore leave it with him; Father, thy will be done. The child is here supposed to ask bread, that is necessary, and a fish, that is wholesome; but if the child should foolishly ask for a stone, or a serpent, for unripe fruit to eat, or a sharp knife to play with, the father, though kind, is so wise as to deny him. We often ask that of God which would do us harm if we had it; he knows this, and therefore does not give it to us. Denials in love are better than grants in anger; we should have been undone ere this if we had had all we desired; this is admirably well expressed by a heathen, Juvenal, Sat. 10.

Permittes ipsis expendere numinibus, quid

Conveniat nobis, rebusque sit utile nostris,

Nam pro jucundis aptissima quaeque dabunt dii.

Carior est illis homo, quam sibi: nos animorum

Impulsu, et caeca, magnaque cupidine ducti,

Conjugium petimus, partumque uxoris; at illis

Notum est, qui pueri, qualisque futura sit uxor.

Entrust thy fortune to the powers above.

Leave them to manage for thee, and to grant

What their unerring wisdom sees thee want:

In goodness, as in greatness, they excel;

Ah, that we lov'd ourselves but half so well!

We, blindly by our headstrong passions led,

Seek a companion, and desire to wed;

Then wish for heirs: but to the gods alone

Our future offspring and our wives are known.

(2.)To encourage our prayers and expectations. We may hope that we shall not be denied and disappointed: we shall not have a stone for bread, to break our teeth (though we have a hard crust to employ our teeth), nor a serpent for a fish, to sting us; we have reason indeed to fear it, because we deserve it, but God will be better to us than the desert of our sins. The world often gives stones for bread, and serpents for fish, but God never does; nay, we shall be heard and answered, for children are by their parents. [1.] God has put into the hearts of parents a compassionate inclination to succour and supply their children, according to their need. Even those that have had little conscience of duty, yet have done it, as it were by instinct. No law was ever thought necessary to oblige parents to maintain their legitimate children, nor, in Solomon's time, their illegitimate ones. [2.] He has assumed the relation of a Father to us, and owns us for his children; that from the readiness we find in ourselves to relieve our children, we may be encouraged to apply ourselves to him for relief. What love and tenderness fathers have are from him; not from nature but from the God of nature; and therefore they must needs be infinitely greater in himself. He compares his concern for his people to that of a father for his children (Psa 103:13), nay, to that of a mother, which is usually more tender, Isa 66:13; Isa 49:14, Isa 49:15. But here it is supposed, that his love, and tenderness, and goodness, far excel that of any earthly parent; and therefore it is argued with a much more, and it is grounded upon this undoubted truth, that God is a better Father, infinitely better than any earthly parents are; his thoughts are above theirs. Our earthly fathers have taken care of us; we have taken care of our children; much more will God take care of his; for they are evil, originally so; the degenerate seed of fallen Adam; they have lost much of the good nature that belonged to humanity, and among other corruptions, have that of crossness and unkindness in them; yet they give good things to their children, and they know how to give, suitably and seasonably; much more will God, for he takes up when they forsake, Psa 27:10. And, First, God is more knowing; parents are often foolishly fond, but God is wise, infinitely so; he knows what we need, what we desire, and what is fit for us. Secondly, God is more kind. If all the compassions of all the tender fathers in the world were crowded into the bowels of one, yet compared with the tender mercies of our God, they would be but as a candle to the sun, or a drop to the ocean. God is more rich, and more ready to give to his children than the fathers of our flesh can be; for he is the Father of our spirits, an ever-loving, ever-living Father. The bowels of Fathers yearn even towards undutiful children, towards prodigals, as David's toward Absalom, and will not all this serve to silence disbelief?

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 7–11. Public domain.
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TertullianAD 220
The Prescription Against Heretics
For it is clear that the next words also apply to the Jews: "Knock, and it shall be opened unto you." The Jews had formerly been in covenant with God; but being afterwards cast off on account of their sins, they began to be without God.
TertullianAD 220
The Prescription Against Heretics
It is written, they say, "Seek, and ye shall find." Let us remember at what time the Lord said this.
TertullianAD 220
On Prayer
Since, however, the Lord, the Foreseer of human necessities, said separately, after delivering His Rule of Prayer, "Ask, and ye shall receive; " and since there are petitions which are made according to the circumstances of each individual; our additional wants have the right-after beginning with the legitimate and customary prayers as a foundation, as it were-of rearing an outer superstructure of petitions, yet with remembrance of the Master's precepts.
TertullianAD 220
On Baptism
Therefore, blessed ones, whom the grace of God awaits, when you ascend from that most sacred font of your new birth, and spread your hands for the first time in the house of your mother, together with your brethren, ask from the Father, ask from the Lord, that His own specialties of grace and distributions of gifts may be supplied you. "Ask," saith He, "and ye shall receive." Well, you have asked, and have received; you have knocked, and it has been opened to you.
TertullianAD 220
The Prescription Against Heretics
Now, how shall he who was always outside knock at the place where he never was? What door does he know of, when he has passed through none, either by entrance or ejection? Is it not rather he who is aware that he once lived within and was thrust out, that (probably) found the door and knocked thereat? In like manner, "Ask, and ye shall receive," is suitably said to one who was aware from whom he ought to ask,-by whom also some promise had been given; that is to say, "the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
And in that He adds seek, and knock, He bids us ask with much importunateness and strength. For one who seeks, casts forth all other things from his mind, and is turned to that thing singly which he seeks; and he that knocks comes with vehemence and warm soul.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 23
"Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you."

For inasmuch as He had enjoined things great and marvellous, and had commanded men to be superior to all their passions, and had led them up to Heaven itself, and had enjoined them to strive after the resemblance, not of angels and archangels, but as far as was possible of the very Lord of all; and had bidden His disciples not only themselves duly to perform all this, but also to correct others, and to distinguish between the evil and them that are not such, the dogs and them that are not dogs, although there be much that is hidden in men: that they might not say, "these things are grievous and intolerable," for indeed in the sequel Peter did utter some such things, saying, "Who can be saved?" and again, "If the case of the man be so, it is not good to marry": in order therefore that they might not now likewise say so; as in the first place even by what had gone before He had proved it all to be easy, setting down many reasons one upon another, of power to persuade men: so after all He adds also the pinnacle of all facility, devising as no ordinary relief to our toils, the assistance derived from persevering prayers. Thus, we are not ourselves, saith He, to strive alone, but also to invoke the help from above: and it will surely come and be present with us, and will aid us in our struggles, and make all easy. Therefore He both commanded us to ask, and pledged Himself to the giving.

However, not simply to ask did He command us, but with much assiduity and earnestness. For this is the meaning of "seek." For so he that seeks, putting all things out of his mind, is taken up with that alone which is sought, and forms no idea of any of the persons present. And this which I am saying they know, as many as have lost either gold, or servants, and are seeking diligently after them.

By "seeking," then, He declared this; by "knocking," that we approach with earnestness and a glowing mind.

Despond not therefore, O man, nor show less of zeal about virtue, than they do of desire for wealth. For things of that kind thou hast often sought and not found, but nevertheless, though thou know this, that thou art not sure to find them, thou puttest in motion every mode of search; but here, although having a promise that thou wilt surely receive, thou dost not show even the smallest part of that earnestness. And if thou dost not receive straightway, do not even thus despair. For to this end He said, "knock," to signify that even if He should not straightway open the door, we are to continue there.
JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Matthew
(Verse 7 and following) Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it will be opened. Or what man is there among you, if his son asks him for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a serpent? He shows what we should seek, who had forbidden earthly things to be asked for. If it is given to the one who asks, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks it is opened, then it is clear that the one who has not been given, and the one who has not found, and the one to whom it has not been opened, has not asked, sought, and knocked properly. Let us therefore knock at the door of Christ, of which it is said: This is the gate of the Lord, the just shall enter into it (Ps. CXVII, 20); so that when we have entered, the hidden and dark treasures may be revealed to us in Christ Jesus, in whom is all knowledge (Coloss. II).
Jerome (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 420
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Having before forbidden us to pray for things of the flesh, He now shows what we ought to ask, saying, Ask, and it shall be given you.
Augustine of Hippo (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 430
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(ubi sup.) We must be careful therefore not to explain ought to him who does not receive it; for men the rather seek that which is hidden than that which is opened. He either attacks from ferocity as a dog, or overlooks from stupidity as swine. But it does not follow that if the truth be kept hid, falsehood is uttered. The Lord Himself who never spoke falsely, yet sometimes concealed the truth, as in that, I have yet many things to say unto you, the which ye are not now able to bear. (John 16:12.) But if any is unable to receive these things because of his filthiness, we must first cleanse him as far as lays in our power either by word or deed. But in that the Lord is found to have said some things which many who heard Him did not receive, but either rejected or contemned them, we are not to think that therein He gave the holy thing to the dogs, or cast His pearls before swine. He gave to those who were able to receive, and who were in the company, whom it was not fit should be neglected for the uncleanness of the rest. And though those who tempted Him might perish in those answers which He gave to them, yet those who could receive them by occasion of these inquiries heard many useful things. He therefore who knows what should be answered ought to make answer, for their sakes at least who might fall into despair should they think that the question proposed is one that cannot be answered. But this only in the case of such matters as pertain to instruction of salvation; of things superfluous or harmful nothing should be said; but it should then be explained for what reason we ought not to make answer in such points to the enquirer.

(ubi sup.) Otherwise; when He commanded not to give the holy thing to dogs, and not to cast pearls before swine, the hearer conscious of his own ignorance might say, Why do you thus bid me not give the holy thing to dogs, when as yet I see not that I have any holy thing? He therefore adds in good season, Ask, and ye shall receive.

(Serm. in Mont. ii. 21.) Asking, is that we may get healthiness of soul that we may be able to fulfil the things commanded us; seeking, pertains to the discovery of the truth. But when any has found the true way, he will then come into actual possession, which however is only opened to him that knocks.

(Retract. i. 19.) How these three differ from one another, I have thought good to unfold with this travail; but it were better to refer them all to instant prayer; wherefore He afterwards concludes, saving, He will give good things to them that ask him.

(Tract. in Joan. 44. 13.) Wherefore God hears sinners; for if He do not hear sinners, the Publican said in vain, Lord, be merciful to me a sinner; (Luke 18:13.) and by that confession merited justification.

(Prosper, Sent. 212.) He who in faith offers supplication to God for the necessities of this life is heard mercifully, and not heard mercifully. For the physician knows better than the sick man what is good for his sickness. But if he asks that which God both promises and commands, his prayer shall be granted, for love shall receive what truth provides.

(Ep. 31. 1.) But the Lord is good, who often gives us not what we would, that He may give us what we should rather prefer.

(Serm. in Mont. ii. 21.) There is need moreover of perseverance, that we may receive what we ask for.

(Serm. 61. 5.) In that God sometimes delays His gifts, He but recommends, and does not deny them. For that which is long looked for is sweeter when obtained; but that is held cheap, which comes at once. Ask then and seek things righteous. For by asking and seeking grows the appetite of taking. God reserves for you those things which He is not willing to give you at once, that you may learn greatly to desire great things. Therefore we ought always to pray and not to fail.
Augustine of HippoAD 430
SERMON ON THE MOUNT 2.21.71-72
But when the precept was given that a holy thing should not be given to dogs and that pearls should not be cast before swine, questions abound. Mindful of our own ignorance and frailty and hearing it prescribed that we are not to give away something that we have not yet received, we might therefore ask, "What holy thing do you forbid me to give to dogs, and what pearls do you forbid me to cast before swine? For I do not see that I have as yet received them." Most aptly, then, did the Lord go on to say, "Ask, and it shall be given you; seek and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened to you. For everyone who asks, receives; and one who seeks, finds; and to one who knocks, it shall be opened." The asking refers to obtaining soundness and strength of mind through prayer, in order that we may be able to fulfill the precepts that are being given. The seeking refers to finding truth. For the blessed life is made up of acting and knowing. Action requires a store of strength, while contemplation requires the manifestation of truths. Of these two, we are to ask for the first and we are to seek for the other in order that the one may be given and that the other may be found. In this life, however, knowledge consists in knowing the way toward that blessedness rather than in possessing it. But when anyone has found the true way, that one will arrive at that possession. As for you, it is to one who knocks that the door is opened. In order that these three things—the asking, the seeking and the knocking—may be illustrated by an example, let us consider the case of one who is unable to walk because of weak limbs. Of course, such a one must first be healed and strengthened for walking. Hence the Lord said, "Ask."
Augustine of HippoAD 430
Since, therefore, a command had been given that what is holy should not be given to dogs, and pearls should not be cast before swine, a hearer might object and say, conscious of his own ignorance and weakness, and hearing a command addressed to him, that he should not give what he felt that he himself had not yet received—might (I say) object and say, What holy thing do you forbid me to give to the dogs, and what pearls do you forbid me to cast before swine, while as yet I do not see that I possess such things? Most opportunely He has added the statement: Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and you shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you. For every one that asks receives; and he that seeks finds; and to him that knocks it shall be opened. The asking refers to the obtaining by request soundness and strength of mind, so that we may be able to discharge those duties which are commanded; the seeking, on the other hand, refers to the finding of the truth. For inasmuch as the blessed life is summed up in action and knowledge, action wishes for itself a supply of strength, contemplation desiderates that matters should be made clear: of these therefore the first is to be asked, the second is to be sought; so that the one may be given, the other found. But knowledge in this life belongs rather to the way than to the possession itself: but whoever has found the true way, will arrive at the possession itself which, however, is opened to him that knocks.

In order, therefore, that these three things— viz. asking, seeking, knocking— may be made clear, let us suppose, for example, the case of one weak in his limbs, who cannot walk: in the first place, he is to be healed and strengthened so as to be able to walk; and to this refers the expression He has used, Ask. But what advantage is it that he is now able to walk, or even run, if he should go astray by devious paths? A second thing therefore is, that he should find the road that leads to the place at which he wishes to arrive; and when he has kept that road, and arrived at the very place where he wishes to dwell, if he find it closed, it will be of no use either that he has been able to walk, or that he has walked and arrived, unless it be opened to him; to this, therefore, the expression refers which has been used, Knock.
Pseudo-Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 500
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Otherwise; Having given them some commands for the sanctification of prayer, saying, Judge not, He adds accordingly, Ask, and it shall be given unto you, as though He were to say, If ye observe this mercy towards your enemies, whatever seems to you shut, knock, and it shall be opened to you. Ask therefore in prayer, praying day and night; seek with care and toil; for neither by toiling only in the Scriptures do we gain knowledge without God's grace, nor do we attain to grace without study, lest the gift of God should be bestowed on the careless. But knock with prayer, and fasting, and alms. For as one who knocks at a door, not only cries out with his voice, but strikes with his hand, so he who does good works, knocks with his works. But you will say, this is what I pray that I may know and do, how then can I do it, before I receive? Do what you can that you may become able to do more, and keep what you know that you may come to know more. Or otherwise; having above commanded all men to love their enemies, and after enjoined that we should not under pretext of love give holy things to dogs; He here gives good counsel, that they should pray God for them, and it shall be granted them; let them seek out those that are lost in sins, and they shall find them; let them knock at those who are shut up in errors, and God shall open to them that their word may have access to their souls. Or otherwise; Since the precepts given above were beyond the reach of human virtue, He sends them to God to whose grace nothing is impossible, saying, Ask, and it shall be given you, that what cannot be performed by men may be fulfilled through the grace of God. For when God furnished the other animals with swift foot, or swift wing, with claws, teeth, or horns, He so made man that He Himself should be man's only1 strength, that forced by reason of his own weakness, he might always have need of his Lord.

He had said, Ask, and ye shall receive; which sinners hearing might perchance say, The Lord herein exhorts them that are worthy, but we are unworthy. Therefore He repeats it that He may commend the mercy of God to the righteous as well as to sinners; and therefore declares that every one that asketh receiveth; that is, whether he be righteous or a sinner, let him not hesitate to ask; that it may be fully seen that none is neglected but he who hesitates to ask of God. For it is not credible that God should enjoin on men that work of piety which is displayed in doing good to our enemies, and should not Himself (being good) act so.
Glossa Ordinaria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1274
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(ord.) We ask with faith, we seek with hope, we knock with love. You must first ask that you may have; after that seek that you may find; and lastly, observe what you have found that you may enter in.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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