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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 13:3c. 1093 BC
And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines which was in Gabaa. And when the Philistines had heard of it, Saul sounded the trumpet over all the land, saying: Let the Hebrews hear.
- 1 Samuel 13:4c. 1093 BC
And all Israel heard this report: Saul hath smitten the garrison of the Philistines: and Israel took courage against the Philistines. And the people were called together after Saul to Galgal.
- 1 Samuel 13:5c. 1093 BC
The Philistines also were assembled to fight against Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and a multitude of people besides, like the sand on the seashore for number. And going up they camped in Machmas, at the east of Bethaven.
- 1 Samuel 13:6c. 1093 BC
And when the men of Israel saw that they were straitened (for the people were distressed), they hid themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in dens, and in pits.
- 1 Samuel 13:7c. 1093 BC
And some of the Hebrews passed over the Jordan into the land of Gad and Galaad. And when Saul was yet in Galgal, all the people that followed him were greatly afraid.
- 1 Samuel 13:8c. 1093 BC
And he waited seven days, according to the appointment of Samuel, and Samuel came not to Galgal, and the people slipt away from him.
- 1 Samuel 13:9c. 1093 BC
Then Saul said: Bring me the holocaust, and the peace offerings. And he offered the holocaust.
- 1 Samuel 13:10c. 1093 BC
And when he had made an end of offering the holocaust, behold Samuel came: and Saul went forth to meet him and salute him.
- 1 Samuel 13:11c. 1093 BC
And Samuel said to him: What hast thou done? Saul answered: Because I saw that the people slipt from me, and thou wast not come according to the days appointed, and the Philistines were gathered together in Machmas,
- 1 Samuel 13:12c. 1093 BC
I said: Now will the Philistines come down upon me to Galgal, and I have not appeased the face of the Lord. Forced by necessity, I offered the holocaust.
- 1 Samuel 13:13c. 1093 BC
And Samuel said to Saul: Thou hast done foolishly, and hast not kept the commandments of the Lord thy God, which he commanded thee. And if thou hadst not done thus, the Lord would now have established thy kingdom over Israel for ever:
- 1 Samuel 13:14c. 1093 BC
But thy kingdom shall not continue. The Lord hath sought him a man according to his own heart: and him hath the Lord commanded to be prince over his people, because thou hast not observed that which the Lord commanded.
- 1 Samuel 13:15c. 1093 BC
And Samuel arose and went up from Galgal to Gabaa of Benjamin. And the rest of the people went up after Saul, to meet the people who fought against them, going from Galgal to Gabaa, in the hill of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people, that were found with him, about six hundred men.
- 1 Samuel 13:16c. 1093 BC
And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, were in Gabaa of Benjamin: But the Philistines encamped in Machmas.
- 1 Samuel 13:17c. 1093 BC
And there went out of the camp of the Philistines three companies to plunder. One company went towards the way of Ephra to the land of Sual;
- 1 Samuel 13:18c. 1093 BC
And another went by the way of Bethoron, and the third turned to the way of the border, above the valley of Seboim towards the desert.
- 1 Samuel 13:19c. 1093 BC
Now there was no smith to be found in all the land of Israel, for the Philistines had taken this precaution, lest the Hebrews should make them swords or spears.
- 1 Samuel 13:20c. 1093 BC
So all Israel went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his ploughshare, and his spade, and his axe, and his rake.
- 1 Samuel 13:21c. 1093 BC
So that their shares, and their spades, and their forks, and their axes, were blunt, even to the goad, which was to be mended.
- 1 Samuel 13:22c. 1093 BC
And when the day of battle was come, there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan, except Saul and Jonathan his son.
- 1 Samuel 13:23c. 1093 BC
And the army of the Philistines went out in order to advance further in Machmas.
- 1 Samuel 14:1c. 1087 BC
Now it came to pass one day that Jonathan, the son of Saul, said to the young man that bore his armour: Come, and let us go over to the garrison of the Philistines, which is on the other side of yonder place. But he told not this to his father.
- 1 Samuel 14:2c. 1087 BC
And Saul abode in the uttermost part of Gabaa, under the pomegranate tree, which was in Magron: and the people with him were about six hundred men.
- 1 Samuel 14:3c. 1087 BC
And Achias, the son of Achitob, brother of Ichabod the son of Phinees, the son of Heli, the priest of the Lord in Silo, wore the ephod. And the people knew not whither Jonathan was gone.
- 1 Samuel 14:4c. 1087 BC
Now there were between the ascents, by which Jonathan sought to go over to the garrison of the Philistines, rocks standing up on both sides, and steep cliffs like teeth on the one side, and on the other, the name of the one was Boses, and the name of the other was Sene: