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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 16:22c. 1023 BC
So they set up a tent for Avshalom on the roof of the palace; and Avshalom went in to sleep with his father's concubines in the sight of all Isra'el.
- 2 Samuel 16:23c. 1023 BC
In those days Achitofel's advice was regarded as highly as if someone had sought out the word of God; it was this way with Achitofel's advice both to David and to Avshalom.
- 2 Samuel 17:1c. 1023 BC
Achitofel said to Avshalom, "Let me now choose 12,000 men, and I will pursue David tonight.
- 2 Samuel 17:2c. 1023 BC
I'll fall on him unexpectedly when he's tired and powerless. I'll frighten him, all the people with him will flee, and I'll attack only the king.
- 2 Samuel 17:3c. 1023 BC
Then I will bring back to you all the people; and when they have all returned, except the one you are seeking, all the people will be at peace."
- 2 Samuel 17:4c. 1023 BC
What he said pleased Avshalom and all the leaders of Isra'el.
- 2 Samuel 17:5c. 1023 BC
Then Avshalom said, "Now call also Hushai the Arki, and let's give equal hearing to what he has to say."
- 2 Samuel 17:6c. 1023 BC
When Hushai appeared before Avshalom, Avshalom said to him, "Achitofel has said such-and-such. Should we do what he says? If not, you tell us."
- 2 Samuel 17:7c. 1023 BC
Hushai said to Avshalom, "The advice Achitofel has given this time is not good.
- 2 Samuel 17:8c. 1023 BC
You know," continued Hushai, "that your father and his men are powerful men, and that they are as bitter as a bear deprived of her cubs in the wild. Moreover, your father is a military man, and he won't camp with the rest of the people -
- 2 Samuel 17:9c. 1023 BC
right now he's hidden in a pit or somewhere. So what will happen is this: when they begin their attack, and whoever hears about it says, 'A slaughter is taking place among Avshalom's followers,'
- 2 Samuel 17:10c. 1023 BC
then even the strongest among them, someone whose courage is that of a lion, will completely collapse! For all Isra'el knows that your father is a powerful man, and those with him are powerful men.
- 2 Samuel 17:11c. 1023 BC
Rather, I advise that you summon all Isra'el to come to you, from Dan to Be'er-Sheva, numbering as many as sand grains on the seashore; and then you go to battle, yourself.
- 2 Samuel 17:12c. 1023 BC
In this way we'll come upon him wherever he is, and we'll fall on him as the dew falls on the ground; of him and all the men with him we won't leave even one alive.
- 2 Samuel 17:13c. 1023 BC
If he withdraws into a city, then all Isra'el will bring up ropes to that city, and we will drag it into the riverbed until not even a pebble is left."
- 2 Samuel 17:14c. 1023 BC
Avshalom and all the men of Isra'el said, "The advice of Hushai the Arki is better than the advice of Achitofel"- for ADONAI had determined to frustrate the good advice of Achitofel, so that ADONAI could bring disaster on Avshalom.
- 2 Samuel 17:15c. 1023 BC
Then Hushai said to Tzadok and Evyatar the cohanim, "Achitofel gave such-and-such advice to Avshalom and the leaders of Isra'el, but I advised so and so.
- 2 Samuel 17:16c. 1023 BC
Now therefore send quickly and tell David, "Don't stay tonight in the desert plains; but, whatever it takes, move on from there! Otherwise, the king and all the people with him will be engulfed."
- 2 Samuel 17:17c. 1023 BC
Y'honatan and Achima'atz were staying at 'Ein-Rogel; a female servant was to go and tell them, and they in turn were to go and tell King David - for it would not do to have them seen entering the city.
- 2 Samuel 17:18c. 1023 BC
But a boy saw them and told Avshalom; so both of them took off quickly and came to the house of a man in Bachurim who had a cistern in his courtyard; and they went down into it.
- 2 Samuel 17:19c. 1023 BC
His wife spread a covering over the cistern's opening and scattered drying grain on it, so that nothing showed.
- 2 Samuel 17:20c. 1023 BC
Avshalom's servants came to the woman at the house and asked, "Where are Achima'atz and Y'honatan?"The woman answered them, "They've crossed the stream."After searching and not finding them, they returned to Yerushalayim.
- 2 Samuel 17:21c. 1023 BC
After they had left, the two climbed out of the cistern and went and told King David, "Get up and cross the river, because Achitofel has given such-and-such advice against you."
- 2 Samuel 17:22c. 1023 BC
David and all the people with him got up and crossed the Yarden; by dawn every one of them had crossed the Yarden.
- 2 Samuel 17:23c. 1023 BC
When Achitofel saw that his advice was not being followed, he saddled his donkey, set out, and went home to his own city. After setting his house in order, he hanged himself; he died and was buried in his father's tomb.