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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 17:45c. 1063 BC
And David saith unto the Philistine, `Thou art coming unto me with sword, and with spear, and with buckler, and I am coming unto thee in the name of Jehovah of Hosts, God of the ranks of Israel, which thou hast reproached.
- 1 Samuel 17:46c. 1063 BC
This day doth Jehovah shut thee up into my hand--and I have smitten thee, and turned aside thy head from off thee, and given the carcase of the camp of the Philistines this day to the fowl of the heavens, and to the beast of the earth, and all the earth do know that God is for Israel.
- 1 Samuel 17:47c. 1063 BC
and all this assembly do know that not by sword and by spear doth Jehovah save, that the battle is Jehovah's, and He hath given you into our hand.'
- 1 Samuel 17:48c. 1063 BC
And it hath come to pass, that the Philistine hath risen, and goeth, and draweth near to meet David, and David hasteth and runneth to the rank to meet the Philistine,
- 1 Samuel 17:49c. 1063 BC
and David putteth forth his hand unto the vessel, and taketh thence a stone, and slingeth, and smiteth the Philistine on his forehead, and the stone sinketh into his forehead, and he falleth on his face to the earth.
- 1 Samuel 17:50c. 1063 BC
And David is stronger than the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smiteth the Philistine, and putteth him to death, and there is no sword in the hand of David,
- 1 Samuel 17:51c. 1063 BC
and David runneth and standeth over the Philistine, and taketh his sword, and draweth it out of its sheath, and putteth him to death, and cutteth off with it his head; and the Philistines see that their hero is dead, and flee.
- 1 Samuel 17:52c. 1063 BC
And the men of Israel rise--also Judah--and shout, and pursue the Philistines till thou enter the valley, and unto the gates of Ekron, and the wounded of the Philistines fall in the way of Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron,
- 1 Samuel 17:53c. 1063 BC
and the sons of Israel turn back from burning after the Philistines, and spoil their camps.
- 1 Samuel 17:54c. 1063 BC
And David taketh the head of the Philistine, and bringeth it in to Jerusalem, and his weapons he hath put in his own tent.
- 1 Samuel 17:55c. 1063 BC
And when Saul seeth David going out to meet the Philistine, he hath said unto Abner, head of the host, `Whose son is this--the youth, Abner?' and Abner saith, `Thy soul liveth, O king, I have not known.'
- 1 Samuel 17:56c. 1063 BC
And the king saith, `Ask thou whose son this is --the young man.'
- 1 Samuel 17:57c. 1063 BC
And when David turneth back from smiting the Philistine, then Abner taketh him and bringeth him in before Saul, and the head of the Philistine in his hand;
- 1 Samuel 17:58c. 1063 BC
and Saul saith unto him, `Whose son art thou, O youth?' and David saith, `Son of thy servant Jesse, the Beth-Lehemite.'
- 1 Samuel 18:1c. 1063 BC
And it cometh to pass, when he finisheth to speak unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan hath been bound to the soul of David, and Jonathan loveth him as his own soul.
- 1 Samuel 18:2c. 1063 BC
And Saul taketh him on that day, and hath not permitted him to turn back to the house of his father.
- 1 Samuel 18:3c. 1063 BC
And Jonathan maketh--also David--a covenant, because he loveth him as his own soul,
- 1 Samuel 18:4c. 1063 BC
and Jonathan strippeth himself of the upper robe which is upon him, and giveth it to David, and his long robe, even unto his sword, and unto his bow, and unto his girdle.
- 1 Samuel 18:5c. 1063 BC
And David goeth out whithersoever Saul doth send him; he acted wisely, and Saul setteth him over the men of war, and it is good in the eyes of all the people, and also in the eyes of the servants of Saul.
- 1 Samuel 18:6c. 1063 BC
And it cometh to pass, in their coming in, in David's returning from smiting the Philistine, that the women come out from all the cities of Israel to sing--also the dancers--to meet Saul the king, with tabrets, with joy, and with three-stringed instruments;
- 1 Samuel 18:7c. 1063 BC
and the women answer--those playing, and say, `Saul hath smitten among his thousands, And David among his myriads.'
- 1 Samuel 18:8c. 1063 BC
And it is displeasing to Saul exceedingly, and this thing is evil in his eyes, and he saith, `They have given to David myriads, and to me they have given the thousands, and more to him is only the kingdom;'
- 1 Samuel 18:9c. 1063 BC
and Saul is eyeing David from that day and thenceforth.
- 1 Samuel 18:10c. 1063 BC
And it cometh to pass, on the morrow, that the spirit of sadness from God prospereth over Saul, and he prophesieth in the midst of the house, and David is playing with his hand, as day by day, and the javelin is in the hand of Saul,
- 1 Samuel 18:11c. 1063 BC
and Saul casteth the javelin, and saith, `I smite through David, even through the wall;' and David turneth round out of his presence twice.