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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 16:18c. 1063 BC
And one of the servants answereth and saith, `Lo, I have seen a son of Jesse the Beth-Lehemite, skilful in playing, and a mighty virtuous man, and a man of battle, and intelligent in word, and a man of form, and Jehovah is with him.'
- 1 Samuel 16:19c. 1063 BC
And Saul sendeth messengers unto Jesse, and saith, `Send unto me David thy son, who is with the flock.'
- 1 Samuel 16:20c. 1063 BC
And Jesse taketh an ass, with bread, and a bottle of wine, and one kid of the goats, and sendeth by the hand of David his son unto Saul.
- 1 Samuel 16:21c. 1063 BC
And David cometh in unto Saul, and standeth before him, and he loveth him greatly; and he is a bearer of his weapons.
- 1 Samuel 16:22c. 1063 BC
And Saul sendeth unto Jesse, saying, `Let David, I pray thee, stand before me, for he hath found grace in mine eyes.'
- 1 Samuel 16:23c. 1063 BC
And it hath come to pass, in the spirit of sadness from God being on Saul, that David hath taken the harp, and played with his hand, and Saul hath refreshment and gladness, and the spirit of sadness hath turned aside from off him.
- 1 Samuel 17:1c. 1063 BC
And the Philistines gather their camps to battle, and are gathered to Shochoh, which is to Judah, and encamp between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-Dammim;
- 1 Samuel 17:2c. 1063 BC
and Saul and the men of Israel have been gathered, and encamp by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array to meet the Philistines.
- 1 Samuel 17:3c. 1063 BC
And the Philistines are standing on the mountain on this side, and the Israelites are standing on the mountain on that side, and the valley is between them.
- 1 Samuel 17:4c. 1063 BC
And there goeth out a man of the duellists from the camps of the Philistines, Goliath is his name, from Gath; his height is six cubits and a span,
- 1 Samuel 17:5c. 1063 BC
and a helmet of brass is on his head, and with a scaled coat of mail he is clothed, and the weight of the coat of mail is five thousand shekels of brass,
- 1 Samuel 17:6c. 1063 BC
and a frontlet of brass is on his feet, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders,
- 1 Samuel 17:7c. 1063 BC
and the wood of his spear is like a beam of weavers', and the flame of his spear is six hundred shekels of iron, and the bearer of the buckler is going before him.
- 1 Samuel 17:8c. 1063 BC
And he standeth and calleth unto the ranks of Israel, and saith to them, `Why are ye come out to set in array the battle? am not I the Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose for you a man, and let him come down unto me;
- 1 Samuel 17:9c. 1063 BC
if he be able to fight with me, and have smitten me, then we have been to you for servants; and if I am able for him, and have smitten him, then ye have been to us for servants, and have served us.'
- 1 Samuel 17:10c. 1063 BC
And the Philistine saith, `I have reproached the ranks of Israel this day; give to me a man, and we fight together.'
- 1 Samuel 17:11c. 1063 BC
And Saul heareth--and all Israel--these words of the Philistine, and they are broken down and greatly afraid.
- 1 Samuel 17:12c. 1063 BC
And David is son of this Ephrathite of Beth-Lehem-Judah, whose name is Jesse, and he hath eight sons, and the man in the days of Saul hath become aged among men;
- 1 Samuel 17:13c. 1063 BC
and the three eldest sons of Jesse go, they have gone after Saul to battle; and the name of his three sons who have gone into battle are Eliab the first-born, and his second Abinadab, and the third Shammah.
- 1 Samuel 17:14c. 1063 BC
And David is the youngest, and the three eldest have gone after Saul,
- 1 Samuel 17:15c. 1063 BC
and David is going and returning from Saul, to feed the flock of his father at Beth-Lehem.
- 1 Samuel 17:16c. 1063 BC
And the Philistine draweth nigh, morning and evening, and stationeth himself forty days.
- 1 Samuel 17:17c. 1063 BC
And Jesse saith to David his son, `Take, I pray thee, to thy brethren, an ephah of this roasted corn , and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;
- 1 Samuel 17:18c. 1063 BC
and these ten cuttings of the cheese thou dost take in to the head of the thousand, and thy brethren thou dost inspect for welfare, and their pledge dost receive.'
- 1 Samuel 17:19c. 1063 BC
And Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel are in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.