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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 16:18c. 1063 BC
Then answered one of his seruauntes, and sayde, Beholde, I haue seene a sonne of Ishai, a Bethlehemite, that can plaie, and is strong, valiant and a man of warre and wise in matters, and a comely person, and the Lord is with him.
- 1 Samuel 16:19c. 1063 BC
Wherefore Saul sent messengers vnto Ishai, and said, Send me Dauid thy sonne which is with the sheepe.
- 1 Samuel 16:20c. 1063 BC
And Ishai tooke an asse laden with breade and a flagon of wine and a kidde, and sent them by the hand of Dauid his sonne vnto Saul.
- 1 Samuel 16:21c. 1063 BC
And Dauid came to Saul, and stoode before him: and he loued him verie well, and he was his armour bearer.
- 1 Samuel 16:22c. 1063 BC
And Saul sent to Ishai, saying, Let Dauid nowe remaine with me: for he hath found fauour in my sight.
- 1 Samuel 16:23c. 1063 BC
And so when the euil spirite of God came vpon Saul, Dauid tooke an harpe and plaied with his hande, and Saul was refreshed, and was eased: for the euill spirit departed from him.
- 1 Samuel 17:1c. 1063 BC
Nowe the Philistims gathered their armies to battell, and came together to Shochoh, which is in Iudah, and pitched betweene Shochoh and Azekah, in the coast of Dammim.
- 1 Samuel 17:2c. 1063 BC
And Saul, and the men of Israel assembled, and pitched in the valley of Elah, and put themselues in battell araie to meete the Philistims.
- 1 Samuel 17:3c. 1063 BC
And the Philistims stoode on a mountaine on the one side, and Israel stoode on a mountaine on the other side: so a valley was betweene them.
- 1 Samuel 17:4c. 1063 BC
Then came a man betweene them both out of the tents of the Philistims, named Goliath of Gath: his height was sixe cubites and an hande breadth,
- 1 Samuel 17:5c. 1063 BC
Aud had an helmet of brasse vpon his head, and a brigandine vpon him: and the weight of his brigandine was fiue thousand shekels of brasse.
- 1 Samuel 17:6c. 1063 BC
And he had bootes of brasse vpon his legs, and a shield of brasse vpon his shoulders.
- 1 Samuel 17:7c. 1063 BC
And the shaft of his speare was like a weauers beame: and his speare head weyed sixe hundreth shekels of yron: and one bearing a shielde went before him.
- 1 Samuel 17:8c. 1063 BC
And he stoode, and cried against the hoste of Israel, and saide vnto them, Why are yee come to set your battell in aray? am not I a Philistim, and you seruaunts to Saul? chuse you a man for you, and let him come downe to me.
- 1 Samuel 17:9c. 1063 BC
If he be able to fight with me, and kill me, then wil we be your seruants: but if I ouercome him, and kill him, then shall yee be our seruants, and serue vs.
- 1 Samuel 17:10c. 1063 BC
Also the Philistim saide, I defie the hoste of Israel this day: giue mee a man, that we may fight together.
- 1 Samuel 17:11c. 1063 BC
When Saul and all Israel heard those wordes of the Philistim, they were discouraged, and greatly afraide.
- 1 Samuel 17:12c. 1063 BC
Nowe this Dauid was the sonne of an Ephrathite of Beth-lehem Iudah, named Ishai, which had eight sonnes: and this man was taken for an olde man in the daies of Saul.
- 1 Samuel 17:13c. 1063 BC
And the three eldest sonnes of Ishai went and followed Saul to the battel: and the names of his three sonnes that went to battell, were Eliab the Eldest, and the next Abinadab, and the thirde Shammah.
- 1 Samuel 17:14c. 1063 BC
So Dauid was the least: and the three eldest went after Saul.
- 1 Samuel 17:15c. 1063 BC
Dauid also went, but hee returned from Saul to feede his fathers sheepe in Beth-lehem.
- 1 Samuel 17:16c. 1063 BC
And the Philistim drew neere in the morning, and euening, and continued fourtie daies.
- 1 Samuel 17:17c. 1063 BC
And Ishai said vnto Dauid his sone, Take nowe for thy brethren an Ephah of this parched corne, and these ten cakes, and runne to the hoste to thy brethren.
- 1 Samuel 17:18c. 1063 BC
Also carie these ten fresh cheeses vnto the captaine, and looke howe thy brethren fare, and receiue their pledge.
- 1 Samuel 17:19c. 1063 BC
(Then Saul and they, and all the men of Israel were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistims)