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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 16:18c. 1063 BC
Then answered one of the young men, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Beth-lehemite, that is skilful in playing, and a mighty man of valor, and a man of war, and prudent in speech, and a comely person; and Jehovah is with him.
- 1 Samuel 16:19c. 1063 BC
Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, who is with the sheep.
- 1 Samuel 16:20c. 1063 BC
And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.
- 1 Samuel 16:21c. 1063 BC
And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armorbearer.
- 1 Samuel 16:22c. 1063 BC
And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favor in my sight.
- 1 Samuel 16:23c. 1063 BC
And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took the harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.
- 1 Samuel 17:1c. 1063 BC
Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle; and they were gathered together at Socoh, which belongeth to Judah, and encamped between Socoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.
- 1 Samuel 17:2c. 1063 BC
And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and encamped in the vale of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.
- 1 Samuel 17:3c. 1063 BC
And the Philistines stood on the mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on the mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.
- 1 Samuel 17:4c. 1063 BC
And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.
- 1 Samuel 17:5c. 1063 BC
And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
- 1 Samuel 17:6c. 1063 BC
And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders.
- 1 Samuel 17:7c. 1063 BC
And the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and his shield-bearer went before him.
- 1 Samuel 17:8c. 1063 BC
And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.
- 1 Samuel 17:9c. 1063 BC
If he be able to fight with me, and kill me, then will we be your servants; but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.
- 1 Samuel 17:10c. 1063 BC
And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.
- 1 Samuel 17:11c. 1063 BC
And when Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
- 1 Samuel 17:12c. 1063 BC
Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man was an old man in the days of Saul, stricken in years among men.
- 1 Samuel 17:13c. 1063 BC
And the three eldest sons of Jesse had gone after Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the first-born, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.
- 1 Samuel 17:14c. 1063 BC
And David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul.
- 1 Samuel 17:15c. 1063 BC
Now David went to and fro from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Beth-lehem.
- 1 Samuel 17:16c. 1063 BC
And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.
- 1 Samuel 17:17c. 1063 BC
And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched grain, and these ten loaves, and carry them quickly to the camp to thy brethren;
- 1 Samuel 17:18c. 1063 BC
and bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
- 1 Samuel 17:19c. 1063 BC
Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the vale of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.