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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 17:45c. 1063 BC
Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a javelin: but I come to thee in the name of Jehovah of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.
- 1 Samuel 17:46c. 1063 BC
This day will Jehovah deliver thee into my hand; and I will smite thee, and take thy head from off thee; and I will give the dead bodies of the host of the Philistines this day unto the birds of the heavens, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel,
- 1 Samuel 17:47c. 1063 BC
and that all this assembly may know that Jehovah saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is Jehovah’s, and he will give you into our hand.
- 1 Samuel 17:48c. 1063 BC
And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.
- 1 Samuel 17:49c. 1063 BC
And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead; and the stone sank into his forehead, and he fell upon his face to the earth.
- 1 Samuel 17:50c. 1063 BC
So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.
- 1 Samuel 17:51c. 1063 BC
Then David ran, and stood over the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled.
- 1 Samuel 17:52c. 1063 BC
And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to Gai, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.
- 1 Samuel 17:53c. 1063 BC
And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they plundered their camp.
- 1 Samuel 17:54c. 1063 BC
And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armor in his tent.
- 1 Samuel 17:55c. 1063 BC
And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.
- 1 Samuel 17:56c. 1063 BC
And the king said, Inquire thou whose son the stripling is.
- 1 Samuel 17:57c. 1063 BC
And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.
- 1 Samuel 17:58c. 1063 BC
And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-lehemite.
- 1 Samuel 18:1c. 1063 BC
And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
- 1 Samuel 18:2c. 1063 BC
And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father’s house.
- 1 Samuel 18:3c. 1063 BC
Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
- 1 Samuel 18:4c. 1063 BC
And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his apparel, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
- 1 Samuel 18:5c. 1063 BC
And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and it was good in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants.
- 1 Samuel 18:6c. 1063 BC
And it came to pass as they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with timbrels, with joy, and with instruments of music.
- 1 Samuel 18:7c. 1063 BC
And the women sang one to another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands.
- 1 Samuel 18:8c. 1063 BC
And Saul was very wroth, and this saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?
- 1 Samuel 18:9c. 1063 BC
And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.
- 1 Samuel 18:10c. 1063 BC
And it came to pass on the morrow, that an evil spirit from God came mightily upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as he did day by day. And Saul had his spear in his hand;
- 1 Samuel 18:11c. 1063 BC
and Saul cast the spear; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall. And David avoided out of his presence twice.