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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 10:8c. 1037 BC
The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate: and the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.
- 2 Samuel 10:9c. 1037 BC
Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians:
- 2 Samuel 10:10c. 1037 BC
The rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and he put them in array against the children of Ammon.
- 2 Samuel 10:11c. 1037 BC
He said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the children of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will come and help you.
- 2 Samuel 10:12c. 1037 BC
Be courageous, and let us be strong for our people, and for the cities of our God; and the LORD do that which seems good to him.”
- 2 Samuel 10:13c. 1037 BC
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
- 2 Samuel 10:14c. 1037 BC
When the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians had fled, they likewise fled before Abishai, and entered into the city. Then Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.
- 2 Samuel 10:15c. 1036 BC
When the Syrians saw that they were defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.
- 2 Samuel 10:16c. 1036 BC
Hadadezer sent, and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the River: and they came to Helam, with Shobach the captain of the army of Hadadezer at their head.
- 2 Samuel 10:17c. 1036 BC
It was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came to Helam. The Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.
- 2 Samuel 10:18c. 1036 BC
The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrians seven hundred charioteers, and forty thousand horsemen, and struck Shobach the captain of their army, so that he died there.
- 2 Samuel 10:19c. 1036 BC
When all the kings who were servants to Hadadezer saw that they were defeated before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.
- 2 Samuel 11:1c. 1035 BC
At the return of the year, at the time when kings go out, David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed at Jerusalem.
- 2 Samuel 11:2c. 1035 BC
At evening, David arose from his bed and walked on the roof of the king’s house. From the roof, he saw a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful to look at.
- 2 Samuel 11:3c. 1035 BC
David sent and inquired after the woman. One said, “Isn’t this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?”
- 2 Samuel 11:4c. 1035 BC
David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in to him, and he lay with her (for she was purified from her uncleanness); and she returned to her house.
- 2 Samuel 11:5c. 1035 BC
The woman conceived; and she sent and told David, and said, “I am with child.”
- 2 Samuel 11:6c. 1035 BC
David sent to Joab, “Send me Uriah the Hittite.” Joab sent Uriah to David.
- 2 Samuel 11:7c. 1035 BC
When Uriah had come to him, David asked of him how Joab did, and how the people fared, and how the war prospered.
- 2 Samuel 11:8c. 1035 BC
David said to Uriah, “Go down to your house, and wash your feet.” Uriah departed out of the king’s house, and a gift from the king was sent after him.
- 2 Samuel 11:9c. 1035 BC
But Uriah slept at the door of the king’s house with all the servants of his lord, and didn’t go down to his house.
- 2 Samuel 11:10c. 1035 BC
When they had told David, saying, “Uriah didn’t go down to his house,” David said to Uriah, “Haven’t you come from a journey? Why didn’t you go down to your house?”
- 2 Samuel 11:11c. 1035 BC
Uriah said to David, “The ark, Israel, and Judah, are staying in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open field. Shall I then go into my house to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? As you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do this thing!”
- 2 Samuel 11:12c. 1035 BC
David said to Uriah, “Stay here today also, and tomorrow I will let you depart.” So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day, and the next day.
- 2 Samuel 11:13c. 1035 BC
When David had called him, he ate and drink before him; and he made him drunk. At evening, he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but didn’t go down to his house.