2 Samuel 11:8

And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there followed him a mess [of meat] from the king.

And David {H1732} said {H559} to Uriah {H223}, Go down {H3381} to thy house {H1004}, and wash {H7364} thy feet {H7272}. And Uriah {H223} departed out {H3318} of the king's {H4428} house {H1004}, and there followed {H310} him a mess {H4864} of meat from the king {H4428}.

Then David said to Uriyah, "Go down to your house and wash your feet." Uriyah left the king's palace and was followed by a present of food from the king.

Then he said to Uriah, โ€œGo down to your house and wash your feet.โ€ So Uriah left the palace, and a gift from the king followed him.

And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the kingโ€™s house, and there followed him a mess of food from the king.

Commentary

2 Samuel 11:8 captures a pivotal moment in King David's attempt to conceal his sin of adultery with Bathsheba, highlighting his manipulative tactics and Uriah's unsuspecting loyalty.

Context

This verse follows David's illicit affair with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite, one of his most loyal soldiers, who was away fighting in David's army. Upon learning of Bathsheba's pregnancy, David's immediate concern was to cover up his sin. He first recalled Uriah from the battlefield, hoping Uriah would go home and sleep with his wife, thereby making it appear that Uriah was the father of the unborn child. In this verse, David directly instructs Uriah, "Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet." This was a common custom for travelers to refresh themselves after a journey, implying an invitation to rest and enjoy the comforts of home, including intimacy with his wife. The king's gesture of sending "a mess [of meat] from the king" was a royal gift, a special portion of food from the king's own table, intended to further encourage Uriah to remain at home and enjoy himself, thus facilitating David's deceptive plan. This act of apparent kindness from David was, in fact, a calculated move in his elaborate scheme to hide his transgression, a scheme that ultimately failed due to Uriah's unexpected integrity and devotion.

Key Themes

  • Deception and Manipulation: David's actions in this verse perfectly illustrate his attempt to manipulate Uriah and circumstances to cover up his sin. This desperate effort to hide one wrong deed leads to a cascade of further moral failures.
  • Abuse of Power: As king, David uses his authority and resources (recalling Uriah, sending a royal gift) not for the good of his subject but to serve his own selfish and sinful agenda. This highlights the corrupting potential of unchecked power.
  • Uriah's Unwavering Loyalty: Though not fully evident in this single verse, Uriah's response to David's command, as revealed in subsequent verses, underscores his profound loyalty to the king and his comrades, standing in stark contrast to David's actions.
  • The Insidious Nature of Sin: This verse is a crucial step in the unfolding narrative of how one sin (adultery) can quickly escalate, leading to further deception and ultimately, murder, as David attempts to conceal his initial wrongdoing. The consequences of sin are often far-reaching and destructive, as later detailed by Nathan the prophet in 2 Samuel 12.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "a mess [of meat]" in the KJV is a translation of the Hebrew word mas'eth (ืžึทืฉื‚ึฐืึตืช), which literally means "a lifting up" or "a portion." It refers to a special portion or gift, often given as a sign of honor or favor from a superior. In this context, it was a particular portion from the king's own meal, an act of royal courtesy. However, David's intention behind this "favor" was not genuine honor but a calculated inducement to ensure Uriah would go home and fulfill his part in the king's deceptive plot.

Practical Application

This passage serves as a powerful cautionary tale about the dangers of attempting to cover up sin. David's initial transgression led him down a path of increasing deception and ultimately, murder. It reminds us that:

  • Sin often escalates: One sin frequently leads to another as we try to hide or justify our actions. It's a slippery slope that can quickly spiral out of control.
  • Integrity matters: Uriah's integrity, even in the face of royal "kindness" that was actually manipulation, stands as a testament to true character. We are called to live with honesty and integrity, regardless of circumstances or external pressures.
  • God sees all: While David thought his actions were hidden, God was fully aware. There is nothing hidden from God's sight, and He will bring every deed into judgment (Hebrews 4:13).
  • Power requires accountability: Those in positions of authority must be especially vigilant against abusing their power for personal gain or to cover up wrongdoing.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Genesis 18:4

    Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
  • Psalms 55:21

    [The words] of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war [was] in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet [were] they drawn swords.
  • Psalms 44:21

    Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.
  • Hebrews 4:13

    Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things [are] naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.
  • Psalms 12:2

    They speak vanity every one with his neighbour: [with] flattering lips [and] with a double heart do they speak.
  • Genesis 43:24

    And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave [them] water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.
  • Genesis 19:2

    And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
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