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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 17:20c. 1063 BC
David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the place of the wagons, as the army which was going out to the fight shouted for the battle.
- 1 Samuel 17:21c. 1063 BC
Israel and the Philistines put the battle in array, army against army.
- 1 Samuel 17:22c. 1063 BC
David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and greeted his brothers.
- 1 Samuel 17:23c. 1063 BC
As he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the ranks of the Philistines, and spoke according to the same words: and David heard them.
- 1 Samuel 17:24c. 1063 BC
All the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were terrified.
- 1 Samuel 17:25c. 1063 BC
The men of Israel said, “Have you seen this man who has come up? He has surely come up to defy Israel. It shall be, that the man who kills him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father’s house free in Israel.”
- 1 Samuel 17:26c. 1063 BC
David spoke to the men who stood by him, saying, “What shall be done to the man who kills this Philistine, and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?”
- 1 Samuel 17:27c. 1063 BC
The people answered him in this way, saying, “So shall it be done to the man who kills him.”
- 1 Samuel 17:28c. 1063 BC
Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, “Why have you come down? With whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride, and the naughtiness of your heart; for you have come down that you might see the battle.”
- 1 Samuel 17:29c. 1063 BC
David said, “What have I now done? Is there not a cause?”
- 1 Samuel 17:30c. 1063 BC
He turned away from him toward another, and spoke like that again; and the people answered him again the same way.
- 1 Samuel 17:31c. 1063 BC
When the words were heard which David spoke, they rehearsed them before Saul; and he sent for him.
- 1 Samuel 17:32c. 1063 BC
David said to Saul, “Let no man’s heart fail because of him. Your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.”
- 1 Samuel 17:33c. 1063 BC
Saul said to David, “You are not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him; for you are but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.”
- 1 Samuel 17:34c. 1063 BC
David said to Saul, “Your servant was keeping his father’s sheep; and when a lion or a bear came, and took a lamb out of the flock,
- 1 Samuel 17:35c. 1063 BC
I went out after him, and struck him, and rescued it out of his mouth. When he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and struck him, and killed him.
- 1 Samuel 17:36c. 1063 BC
Your servant struck both the lion and the bear. This uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, since he has defied the armies of the living God.”
- 1 Samuel 17:37c. 1063 BC
David said, “The LORD who delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine.” Saul said to David, “Go; and the LORD shall be with you.”
- 1 Samuel 17:38c. 1063 BC
Saul dressed David with his clothing. He put a helmet of brass on his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail.
- 1 Samuel 17:39c. 1063 BC
David strapped his sword on his clothing, and he tried to move; for he had not tested it. David said to Saul, “I can’t go with these; for I have not tested them.” David took them off.
- 1 Samuel 17:40c. 1063 BC
He took his staff in his hand, and chose for himself five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in the shepherd’s bag which he had, even in his wallet. His sling was in his hand; and he drew near to the Philistine.
- 1 Samuel 17:41c. 1063 BC
The Philistine came on and drew near to David; and the man who bore the shield went before him.
- 1 Samuel 17:42c. 1063 BC
When the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair face.
- 1 Samuel 17:43c. 1063 BC
The Philistine said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks?” The Philistine cursed David by his gods.
- 1 Samuel 17:44c. 1063 BC
The Philistine said to David, “Come to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the sky, and to the animals of the field.”