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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 17:20c. 1063 BC
David, therefore, arose in the morning, and gave the charge of the flock to the keeper: and went away loaded, as Isai had commanded him. And he came to the place of Magala, and to the army, which was going out to fight, and shouted for the battle.
- 1 Samuel 17:21c. 1063 BC
For Israel had put themselves in array, and the Philistines who stood against them were prepared.
- 1 Samuel 17:22c. 1063 BC
And David leaving the vessels which he had brought, under the care of the keeper of the baggage, ran to the place of the battle, and asked if all things went well with his brethren.
- 1 Samuel 17:23c. 1063 BC
And as he talked with them, that baseborn man, whose name was Goliath, the Philistine, of Geth, shewed himself coming up from the camp of the Philistines: and he spoke according to the same words, and David heard them,
- 1 Samuel 17:24c. 1063 BC
And all the Israelites, when they saw the man, fled from his face, fearing him exceedingly.
- 1 Samuel 17:25c. 1063 BC
And some one of Israel said: Have you seen this man that is come up, for he is come up to defy Israel. And the man that shall slay him, the king will enrich with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and will make his father's house free from tribute in Israel.
- 1 Samuel 17:26c. 1063 BC
And David spoke to the men that stood by him, saying: What shall be given to the man that shall kill this Philistine, and shall take away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
- 1 Samuel 17:27c. 1063 BC
And the people answered him the same words, saying: These things shall be given to the man that shall slay him.
- 1 Samuel 17:28c. 1063 BC
Now when Eliab his eldest brother heard this, when he was speaking with others, he was angry with David, and said: Why camest thou hither? and why didst thou leave those few sheep in the desert? I know thy pride, and the wickedness of thy heart: that thou art come down to see the battle.
- 1 Samuel 17:29c. 1063 BC
And David said: What have I done? is there not cause to speak?
- 1 Samuel 17:30c. 1063 BC
And he turned a little aside from him to another: and said the same word. And the people answered him as before.
- 1 Samuel 17:31c. 1063 BC
And the words which David spoke were heard, and were rehearsed before Saul.
- 1 Samuel 17:32c. 1063 BC
And when he was brought to Saul, he said to him. Let not any man's heart be dismayed in him: I thy servant will go, and will fight against the Philistine.
- 1 Samuel 17:33c. 1063 BC
And Saul said to David: Thou art not able to withstand this Philistine, nor to fight against him: for thou art but a boy, but he is a warrior from his youth.
- 1 Samuel 17:34c. 1063 BC
And David said to Saul: Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, or a bear, and took a ram out of the midst of the flock:
- 1 Samuel 17:35c. 1063 BC
And I pursued after them, and struck them, and delivered it out of their mouth: and they rose up against me, and I caught them by the throat, and I strangled, and killed them.
- 1 Samuel 17:36c. 1063 BC
For I thy servant have killed both a lion and a bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be also as one of them. I will go now, and take away the reproach of the people: for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, who hath dared to curse the army of the living God?
- 1 Samuel 17:37c. 1063 BC
And David said: The Lord who delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David: Go, and the Lord be with thee.
- 1 Samuel 17:38c. 1063 BC
And Saul clothed David with his garments, and put a helmet of brass upon his head, and armed him with a coat of mail.
- 1 Samuel 17:39c. 1063 BC
And David having girded his sword upon his armour, began to try if he could walk in armour: for he was not accustomed to it. And David said to Saul: I cannot go thus, for I am not used to it. And he laid them off,
- 1 Samuel 17:40c. 1063 BC
And he took his staff, which he had always in his hands: and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them into the shepherd's scrip, which he had with him, and he took a sling in his hand, and went forth against the Philistine.
- 1 Samuel 17:41c. 1063 BC
And the Philistine came on, and drew nigh against David, and his armourbearer went before him.
- 1 Samuel 17:42c. 1063 BC
And when the Philistine looked, and beheld David, he despised him. For he was a young man, ruddy, and of a comely countenance.
- 1 Samuel 17:43c. 1063 BC
And the Philistine said to David: Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with a staff? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
- 1 Samuel 17:44c. 1063 BC
And he said to David: Come to me, and I will give thy flesh to the birds of the air, and to the beasts of the earth.