Isaiah 48:17

KJV

Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; I [am] the LORD thy God which teacheth thee to profit, which leadeth thee by the way [that] thou shouldest go.

KJV (with Strong's)

Thus saith {H559} the LORD {H3068}, thy Redeemer {H1350}, the Holy One {H6918} of Israel {H3478}; I am the LORD {H3068} thy God {H430} which teacheth {H3925} thee to profit {H3276}, which leadeth {H1869} thee by the way {H1870} that thou shouldest go {H3212}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Thus says ADONAI, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Isra'el: "I am ADONAI, your God, who teaches you for your own good, who guides you on the path you should take.

Berean Standard Bible

Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go.

American Standard Version

Thus saith Jehovah, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: I am Jehovah thy God, who teacheth thee to profit, who leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
Isaiah 48:17 delivers a profound declaration from the LORD, identifying Himself as Israel's Redeemer and Holy One, who graciously teaches His people what truly benefits them and faithfully guides them along the path they should walk. This verse encapsulates God's covenant faithfulness, His active involvement in the lives of His chosen, and His unwavering desire for their genuine well-being and flourishing, emphasizing that true prosperity is found in obediently following His divine instruction and sovereign leading.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is situated within the latter half of the Book of Isaiah, specifically chapters 40-55, often referred to as "Second Isaiah" or the "Book of Comfort." This section primarily addresses the Israelites during their Babylonian exile, offering messages of hope, restoration, and divine sovereignty. Chapters 40-48 serve as a powerful prelude to the theme of deliverance, contrasting God's omniscient power and faithfulness with Israel's historical stubbornness and idolatry. The preceding verses in chapter 48 specifically rebuke Israel for their hard-heartedness and failure to heed God's past prophecies, yet immediately pivot to God's persistent offer of guidance and salvation. This verse, therefore, stands as a tender invitation amidst a backdrop of divine judgment and a promise of future redemption, highlighting God's patient character despite His people's failings. It underscores that even in their disobedience, God remains committed to their welfare, desiring to lead them to a life of true benefit, contrasting with their self-destructive paths (cf. [Isaiah 48:1-8](/isaiah/48-1 "Isaiah 48:1-8 - Israel's Stubbornness and God's Faithfulness")).
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The historical setting is the Babylonian exile, a period of immense national trauma and theological crisis for Israel. Stripped of their land, temple, and monarchy, the people questioned God's power and faithfulness. The surrounding culture was dominated by polytheistic Babylonian religion, with its pantheon of gods and elaborate astrological practices. In this environment, Isaiah's message emphatically reasserts the LORD's singular sovereignty over all creation and history, directly challenging the impotence of pagan idols. The concept of the "Redeemer" (Hebrew: *go'el*) would have resonated deeply with an exiled people, as it referred to a kinsman who had the legal and moral obligation to restore a family member's lost property, liberty, or honor, or to avenge their blood. This cultural understanding amplified the profound intimacy and commitment of God's relationship with Israel. Furthermore, the idea of divine instruction and guidance was central to ancient Near Eastern wisdom traditions, but Isaiah distinguishes the LORD's teaching as uniquely true and beneficial, leading to genuine "profit" unlike the deceptive counsel of false gods or human wisdom.
* **Key Themes:** Isaiah 48:17 contributes significantly to several overarching themes in Isaiah. Firstly, it powerfully reinforces the theme of **God's Sovereignty and Uniqueness**, presenting Him as "the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel," titles that emphasize His absolute power, covenant faithfulness, and moral purity, setting Him apart from all other deities (cf. [Isaiah 44:6-8](/isaiah/44-6 "Isaiah 44:6-8 - The LORD, the First and the Last")). Secondly, the verse highlights **Divine Pedagogy and Guidance**, portraying God as the ultimate teacher who instructs His people for their true "profit" and leads them on the right "way." This theme underscores God's active, benevolent involvement in the lives of His people, providing wisdom and direction for their flourishing (cf. [Psalm 32:8](/psalms/32-8 "Psalm 32:8 - God's Instruction and Guidance")). Thirdly, it touches upon the theme of **Israel's Redemption and Restoration**, reinforcing God's commitment to deliver His people from exile and restore their relationship with Him, not because of their merit, but because of His own character and covenant promises (cf. [Isaiah 43:1-7](/isaiah/43-1 "Isaiah 43:1-7 - God's Redemption of Israel")). Finally, there is an implicit theme of **Obedience and Blessing**, as God's teaching and leading are presented as pathways to true well-being, implying that the reception of these blessings is contingent upon a responsive and obedient heart.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Redeemer (Hebrew, _gâʼal'_):** This term (H1350) is a primitive root meaning "to redeem according to the Oriental law of kinship." It signifies the closest relative's right and responsibility to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, or avenge his blood. In this context, it powerfully conveys God's intimate, familial bond with Israel and His active commitment to restore them from their captivity and spiritual estrangement. It speaks of a God who is not distant but deeply invested in the liberation and restoration of His people, acting as their kinsman-redeemer.
* **teacheth (Hebrew, _lâmad'_):** Derived from H3925, this primitive root means "to goad," and by implication, "to teach." It suggests a persistent, even forceful, instruction, much like a goad guides an ox. This is not merely imparting information but shaping behavior and understanding through consistent guidance and discipline. God's teaching is purposeful, aimed at transforming His people and directing them toward a specific outcome.
* **way (Hebrew, _derek'_):** From H1870, this word refers to a "road (as trodden)," but figuratively, it denotes a "course of life or mode of action." It encompasses not just a physical path but one's entire lifestyle, moral conduct, and destiny. When God leads by "the way," He is directing every aspect of His people's existence, ensuring their alignment with His will and their ultimate flourishing.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel;":** This opening clause establishes the divine authority and identity of the speaker. "Thus saith the LORD" is a prophetic formula asserting that the words are a direct revelation from God. The titles "thy Redeemer" and "the Holy One of Israel" are profoundly significant. "Redeemer" (go'el) emphasizes God's covenant faithfulness and His active role in delivering Israel from bondage, akin to a kinsman who restores what is lost. "The Holy One of Israel" highlights His unique, set-apart nature, His moral perfection, and His distinct relationship with His chosen people, underscoring His trustworthiness and the purity of His intentions.
* **"I am the LORD thy God which teacheth thee to profit,":** Here, God reiterates His personal relationship ("thy God") and declares His pedagogical role. The phrase "teacheth thee to profit" is central. The Hebrew word for "profit" (ya'al) means to be valuable, useful, or benefited. God's instruction is not burdensome or arbitrary; it is always designed for the genuine well-being, advantage, and ultimate flourishing of His people. This implies that true prosperity and success are found in aligning one's life with God's revealed will and wisdom, rather than worldly pursuits.
* **"which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go.":** This final clause complements the teaching aspect, emphasizing God's active guidance. He doesn't just provide theoretical knowledge but actively directs His people along the practical "way" (derek) or course of life that is most beneficial and righteous for them. The phrase "that thou shouldest go" implies both a divine imperative and a path of destiny, highlighting God's perfect knowledge of the optimal path for His people, a path that leads to their true purpose and blessing.

#### Literary Devices
Isaiah 48:17 employs several powerful literary devices. **Personification** is evident as God is depicted as an active teacher and guide, directly instructing and leading His people, much like a human mentor. This anthropomorphic portrayal makes God's relationship with Israel more relatable and intimate. The use of **Titles** ("Redeemer," "Holy One of Israel," "LORD thy God") serves as a form of **Appellation**, emphasizing different facets of God's character and His covenant relationship with Israel. These titles are not mere labels but profound theological statements that underscore His authority, faithfulness, and unique identity. The verse also utilizes **Parallelism**, particularly in the two main clauses describing God's actions: "teacheth thee to profit" and "leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go." These two phrases work in tandem, reinforcing the idea that God's instruction and guidance are inextricably linked and both aimed at the people's ultimate good. The overall tone is one of **Didacticism** and **Exhortation**, as God is actively teaching and encouraging His people toward a specific way of living.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
Isaiah 48:17 profoundly reveals God's character as both sovereign Lord and intimate Kinsman. It underscores the theological truth that God's commands and guidance are never arbitrary burdens but are always rooted in His perfect love and His desire for humanity's genuine flourishing. His role as "Redeemer" connects directly to the broader biblical narrative of salvation, where God consistently acts to deliver His people from bondage—whether physical, spiritual, or moral. The concept of being "taught to profit" speaks to the wisdom tradition in Scripture, where obedience to God's instruction is the pathway to true life and blessing, contrasting sharply with the futility of human wisdom or self-reliance. This verse serves as a powerful reminder that God's leadership is always for our ultimate good, leading to a life of purpose and peace.

* [Deuteronomy 30:19-20](/deuteronomy/30-19 "Deuteronomy 30:19-20 - Choose Life")
* [Psalm 119:105](/psalms/119-105 "Psalm 119:105 - Your Word is a Lamp")
* [Proverbs 3:5-6](/proverbs/3-5 "Proverbs 3:5-6 - Trust in the LORD")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Isaiah 48:17 offers timeless comfort and a clear directive for believers today. In a world brimming with conflicting advice and myriad paths, this verse reminds us that the sovereign God, our Redeemer, is the ultimate source of wisdom and direction. We are called to cultivate a posture of humility and receptivity, actively seeking His instruction through His Word and prayer, trusting that His guidance is always for our true benefit, even when the path seems challenging or counter-intuitive to worldly wisdom. Embracing God's teaching means allowing Him to shape our values, decisions, and very way of life, leading us away from destructive patterns and toward genuine flourishing. It is an invitation to surrender our own limited understanding and follow the One who knows the end from the beginning, ensuring that our lives are lived with purpose and lead to true profit—not just material gain, but spiritual well-being, peace, and a deepening relationship with Him.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of your life are you most in need of God's teaching and guidance right now?**
* **How does understanding God as your "Redeemer" impact your willingness to trust His instruction?**
* **What does "profit" mean in your life, and how might God's way lead to a different kind of profit than you typically pursue?**
* **What practical steps can you take to more diligently listen to God's teaching and follow His leading in your daily life?**

### FAQ
**What does it mean that God "teacheth thee to profit"?**

Answer: The phrase "teacheth thee to profit" (Hebrew: *ya'al*) signifies that God's instruction is always for our genuine advantage, benefit, and usefulness. It's not about material wealth in the modern sense, but about true well-being, spiritual flourishing, and a life lived in alignment with God's good purposes. His commands and guidance are designed to lead us to a life that is truly meaningful, beneficial to ourselves and others, and ultimately brings glory to Him. It implies that following God's way leads to the best possible outcome for our lives, in contrast to the futility of human-devised paths (cf. [Proverbs 14:12](/proverbs/14-12 "Proverbs 14:12 - There is a way that seems right to a man")).

**How does God "leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go"?**

Answer: God leads us primarily through His inspired Word, the Bible, which serves as a "lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path" ([Psalm 119:105](/psalms/119-105 "Psalm 119:105 - Your Word is a Lamp")). He also guides us through the Holy Spirit, who indwells believers and illuminates Scripture, convicts of sin, and directs our steps (cf. [John 16:13](/john/16-13 "John 16:13 - The Spirit of Truth")). Additionally, God uses circumstances, wise counsel from other believers, and our own consciences to direct us. His leading is always perfect, ensuring we walk in righteousness and purpose, even if the path is not always easy or immediately clear to us.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
Isaiah 48:17 finds its ultimate and most profound fulfillment in Jesus Christ. He is the quintessential "Redeemer" (H1350), not merely buying back property or avenging, but ransoming humanity from the bondage of sin and death through His sacrificial death on the cross (cf. [1 Peter 1:18-19](/1_peter/1-18 "1 Peter 1:18-19 - Redeemed by the Precious Blood of Christ")). As the "Holy One of Israel," Jesus perfectly embodies God's purity and set-apart nature, being without sin (cf. [Hebrews 4:15](/hebrews/4-15 "Hebrews 4:15 - Jesus, Our High Priest")). Furthermore, Jesus is the divine Teacher who came to "teach us to profit." His teachings, recorded in the Gospels, are not mere suggestions but the very words of eternal life, leading to true spiritual profit and abundant life (cf. [John 6:68](/john/6-68 "John 6:68 - Words of Eternal Life") and [John 10:10](/john/10-10 "John 10:10 - Abundant Life")). He declares Himself to be "the way, the truth, and the life" ([John 14:6](/john/14-6 "John 14:6 - Jesus, the Way, the Truth, and the Life")), embodying the very path that we "should go." Through His Spirit, He continues to lead and guide His followers, ensuring they walk in righteousness and fulfill God's purposes, ultimately leading them to the Father. Thus, what God promised to Israel in Isaiah 48:17 is perfectly realized and universally offered to all who believe in Jesus, the Christ.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

Psalms 32:8

I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye.

Psalms 25:12

What man [is] he that feareth the LORD? him shall he teach in the way [that] he shall choose.

Job 22:21

¶ Acquaint now thyself with him, and be at peace: thereby good shall come unto thee.

Job 22:22

Receive, I pray thee, the law from his mouth, and lay up his words in thine heart.

Deuteronomy 8:17

And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of [mine] hand hath gotten me this wealth.

Deuteronomy 8:18

But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for [it is] he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as [it is] this day.

Isaiah 30:20

And [though] the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers: