Psalms 116:16

O LORD, truly I [am] thy servant; I [am] thy servant, [and] the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.

O LORD {H3068}, truly {H577} I am thy servant {H5650}; I am thy servant {H5650}, and the son {H1121} of thine handmaid {H519}: thou hast loosed {H6605} my bonds {H4147}.

Oh, ADONAI! I am your slave; I am your slave, the son of your slave-girl; you have removed my fetters.

Truly, O LORD, I am Your servant; I am Your servant, the son of Your maidservant; You have broken my bonds.

O Jehovah, truly I am thy servant: I am thy servant, the son of thy handmaid; Thou hast loosed my bonds.

Commentary

Context

Psalm 116 is a profound psalm of thanksgiving, likely penned by an individual who has just emerged from a life-threatening crisis or a period of intense suffering. Throughout the chapter, the psalmist recounts God's attentive ear and powerful deliverance from the "pains of death" and the "sorrows of hell" (Psalm 116:3). This verse, Psalm 116:16, serves as a deeply personal vow of lifelong service and gratitude, offered as a direct response to God's compassionate and saving intervention.

Key Themes

  • Profound Devotion and Submission: The repeated declaration, "O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant," is not a casual statement but a heartfelt and unwavering pledge of allegiance. This repetition emphasizes the psalmist's sincerity and willing submission to God's will, born from a personal experience of divine mercy. It highlights an identity found in serving the Most High, demonstrating a deep, personal relationship rather than mere obligation.
  • Humble Identity and Inherited Loyalty: The phrase "and the son of thine handmaid" carries significant cultural and theological weight. In ancient Near Eastern societies, a child born to a female servant (handmaid) was inherently considered a servant, often inheriting a status of belonging to the master's household. This expression signifies the psalmist's deep-rooted connection and inherent loyalty to God, suggesting a lifelong, perhaps even generational, dedication. It underscores a humble recognition that their very existence and belonging are tied to God's sovereign care.
  • Divine Deliverance and Gratitude: The core reason for this fervent declaration of service is encapsulated in the powerful statement, "thou hast loosed my bonds." This imagery speaks of liberation from distress, captivity, or the clutches of death itself. Whether literal chains, overwhelming affliction, or spiritual bondage, God's decisive act of deliverance is the catalyst for the psalmist's renewed commitment. This act of grace transforms the recipient into a willing and devoted servant, forever bound by gratitude.

Linguistic Insight

The Hebrew phrase for "son of thine handmaid" (ben-amateka) is more than a simple descriptor; it's a profound declaration of one's inherent belonging and loyalty. Unlike a hired hand, a "son of a handmaid" was born into the household and had a perpetual status of service and dependence. This term beautifully conveys the psalmist's humility and deep-seated identity as one who belongs entirely to God, not by external compulsion but by an intrinsic bond.

Practical Application

Psalm 116:16 offers timeless insights for believers today:

  • Gratitude Fuels Service: This verse reminds us that our service to God should primarily flow from a heart overflowing with gratitude for His saving grace. Just as the psalmist's deliverance prompted a vow of lifelong service, our own liberation from sin and spiritual bondage through Christ should inspire a similar dedication. We are bought with a price, and our lives are therefore devoted to Him.
  • Identity in Christ: For Christians, being "a servant of the Lord" and "the son of His handmaid" takes on new meaning through our identity in Christ. Through faith in Jesus, we are adopted into God's family, no longer slaves to sin but servants of righteousness. The "loosing of our bonds" is ultimately fulfilled in Christ's work on the cross, freeing us from the power of sin and death.
  • A Vow of Lifelong Commitment: The psalmist's declaration is a model for our own commitment. It encourages us to regularly acknowledge God's faithfulness in our lives and to renew our personal vows of obedience and joyful service, trusting in His continued grace and deliverance.
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Cross-References

  • Psalms 86:16

    O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me; give thy strength unto thy servant, and save the son of thine handmaid.
  • Psalms 143:12

    And of thy mercy cut off mine enemies, and destroy all them that afflict my soul: for I [am] thy servant.
  • Psalms 119:125

    I [am] thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know thy testimonies.
  • James 1:1

    ΒΆ James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.
  • Psalms 107:14

    He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.
  • Psalms 107:16

    For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.
  • 2 Chronicles 33:11

    ΒΆ Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.