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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 8:14c. 1040 BC
David stationed garrisons in Edom; he put garrisons throughout all of Edom, and all the people of Edom became subject to him. ADONAI gave victory to David wherever he went.
- 2 Samuel 8:15c. 1040 BC
David ruled over all Isra'el; David administered law and justice for all his people.
- 2 Samuel 8:16c. 1040 BC
Yo'av the son of Tz'ruyah was commander of the army, Y'hoshafat the son of Achilud was chief adviser,
- 2 Samuel 8:17c. 1040 BC
Tzadok the son of Achituv and Achimelekh the son of Evyatar were cohanim, S'rayah was secretary,
- 2 Samuel 8:18c. 1040 BC
B'nayahu the son of Y'hoyada was in charge of the K'reti and P'leti [serving as the king's bodyguards], and David's sons were cohanim.
- 2 Samuel 9:1c. 1040 BC
David inquired, "Is there anyone still alive from the family of Sha'ul, to whom, for Y'honatan's sake, I can show kindness?"
- 2 Samuel 9:2c. 1040 BC
In Sha'ul's household there had been a servant named Tziva, and they summoned him to David. The king asked him, "Are you Tziva?" and he answered, "At your service."
- 2 Samuel 9:3c. 1040 BC
The king said, "Is there anyone still alive from the family of Sha'ul, to whom I can show God's grace?"Tziva said to the king, "There is still Y'honatan's son with the lame legs."
- 2 Samuel 9:4c. 1040 BC
The king said to him, "Where is he?" and Tziva answered, "He's there in the house of Makhir the son of 'Ammi'el, in Lo-D'var."
- 2 Samuel 9:5c. 1040 BC
King David sent and took him from the house of Makhir the son of 'Ammi'el in Lo-D'var.
- 2 Samuel 9:6c. 1040 BC
M'fivoshet the son of Y'honatan, the son of Sha'ul, came to David, fell on his face and prostrated himself. David said, "M'fivoshet!" and he answered, "Here is your servant!"
- 2 Samuel 9:7c. 1040 BC
David said to him, "Don't be afraid, for I am determined to be kind to you for the sake of Y'honatan your father. I will restore to you all the land of Sha'ul your [grand]father, and you will always eat at my table."
- 2 Samuel 9:8c. 1040 BC
He prostrated himself and said, "What is your servant that makes you pay such attention to a dead dog like me?"
- 2 Samuel 9:9c. 1040 BC
The king called to Tziva, Sha'ul's servant, and said to him, "I have given everything Sha'ul and his family owned to your master's [grand]son.
- 2 Samuel 9:10c. 1040 BC
You are to work the land for him, you, your sons and your slaves. Harvest the crops, so that your master's [grand]son will have food to feed his family; but M'fivoshet your master's [grand]son will always eat at my table."Tziva had fifteen sons and twenty slaves.
- 2 Samuel 9:11c. 1040 BC
Tziva said to the king, "Your servant will do everything my lord the king commands his servant, although M'fivoshet has been eating at my table as one of the king's descendants."
- 2 Samuel 9:12c. 1040 BC
M'fivoshet had a young son whose name was Mikha. Everyone living in Tziva's house was a servant of M'fivoshet.
- 2 Samuel 9:13c. 1040 BC
But M'fivoshet lived in Yerushalayim; he always ate at the king's table, and he was lame in both legs.
- 2 Samuel 10:1c. 1037 BC
Some time later, when the king of the people of 'Amon died, his son Hanun became king in his place.
- 2 Samuel 10:2c. 1037 BC
David said, "I will show grace to Hanun the son of Nachash, as his father showed grace to me." So David sent his servants to pass him a message of comfort concerning his father. David's servants entered the territory of the people of 'Amon;
- 2 Samuel 10:3c. 1037 BC
but the leaders of the people of 'Amon said to Hanun their lord, "Do you really think David is honoring your father by sending people to comfort you? Hasn't David actually sent his servants to you in order to look the city over, reconnoiter it and overthrow it?"
- 2 Samuel 10:4c. 1037 BC
So Hanun took David's servants, shaved off half their beards, cut off their clothes halfway up, at their buttocks, and then sent them away.
- 2 Samuel 10:5c. 1037 BC
On hearing how they had been treated, David sent a delegation to meet them, because the men had been deeply humiliated. The king said, "Stay in Yericho until your beards have grown back, and then return."
- 2 Samuel 10:6c. 1037 BC
Aware that they were utterly abhorrent to David, the people of 'Amon sent and hired 20,000 Aram foot soldiers from Beit-Rechov and Tzovah, the king of Ma'akhah with 1,000 men, and 12,000 soldiers from Tov.
- 2 Samuel 10:7c. 1037 BC
When David heard of it, he sent Yo'av with his entire army of trained soldiers.