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circa 930–586 BC
The Divided Kingdom
The kingdom splits into Israel and Judah; prophets warn of judgment as both nations slowly drift into idolatry and exile.
- 2 Chronicles 20:33c. 914 BC
although the high places were not taken away, and the people had not yet set their hearts toward the God of their ancestors.
- 2 Chronicles 20:34c. 914 BC
Other activities of Y'hoshafat, from beginning to end, are written in the records of Yehu the son of Hanani, which have been inserted in the Annals of the Kings of Isra'el.
- 2 Chronicles 20:35c. 896 BC
It was after this that Y'hoshafat joined up with Achazyah king of Isra'el, who was acting very wickedly.
- 2 Chronicles 20:36c. 896 BC
He joined together with him to build large ships capable of going to Tarshish; they made the ships in 'Etzyon-Gever.
- 2 Chronicles 20:37c. 896 BC
Then Eli'ezer the son of Dodavahu from Mareshah prophesied against Y'hoshafat: "Because you joined yourself with Achazyah, ADONAI is wrecking your project."And the ships were wrecked, so that they couldn't go to Tarshish.
- 2 Chronicles 21:1c. 889 BC
Y'hoshafat slept with his ancestors and was buried with his ancestors in the City of David, and Y'horam his son became king in his place.
- 2 Chronicles 21:2c. 889 BC
He had brothers who were sons of Y'hoshafat -'Azaryah, Yechi'el, Z'kharyahu, 'Azaryahu, Mikha'el and Sh'fatyahu; all these were sons of Y'hoshafat king of Isra'el.
- 2 Chronicles 21:3c. 889 BC
Their father had given them lavish gifts of silver, gold and other items of value, as well as fortified cities in Y'hudah; but he had given the kingdom to Y'horam, because he was the firstborn.
- 2 Chronicles 21:4c. 889 BC
But when Y'horam had taken control of his father's kingdom and consolidated his rule, he put to the sword all his brothers and a number of the leading men in Isra'el.
- 2 Chronicles 21:5c. 892 BC
He was thirty-two years old when he began his reign, and he ruled eight years in Yerushalayim.
- 2 Chronicles 21:6c. 892 BC
He lived after the example of the kings of Isra'el, as did the house of Ach'av; because he had married Ach'av's daughter; he did what was evil from ADONAI's perspective.
- 2 Chronicles 21:7c. 892 BC
However, ADONAI was unwilling to destroy the house of David, because of the covenant he had made with David; inasmuch as he had promised to give him and his children a lamp that would burn forever.
- 2 Chronicles 21:8c. 889 BC
During his time Edom revolted against Y'hudah and set up its own king.
- 2 Chronicles 21:9c. 889 BC
Then Y'horam crossed with his commanders and all his chariots. Under cover of night, he and his chariot commanders attacked and defeated Edom, who had surrounded him.
- 2 Chronicles 21:10c. 889 BC
Nevertheless, since that day Edom has remained free of Y'hudah's domination. Livnah revolted against him at the same time, because he had abandoned ADONAI the God of his ancestors.
- 2 Chronicles 21:11c. 889 BC
Moreover, he built high places in the hills of Y'hudah, caused the people living in Yerushalayim to prostitute themselves and drew Y'hudah away.
- 2 Chronicles 21:12c. 888 BC
A letter came to him from Eliyahu the prophet which said, "Here is what ADONAI, the God of David your ancestor, says: 'You have not lived by the examples of Y'hoshafat your father or Asa king of Y'hudah.
- 2 Chronicles 21:13c. 888 BC
Instead you have lived by the example of the kings of Isra'el and have caused Y'hudah and the people living in Yerushalayim to prostitute themselves, just as the house of Ach'av caused [Isra'el] to prostitute themselves. Moreover, you killed your brothers from your father's house, men better than you.
- 2 Chronicles 21:14c. 888 BC
Because of all this, ADONAI is going to strike your people with a terrible disease, also your children, your wives and everything you have.
- 2 Chronicles 21:15c. 888 BC
You will be very ill from a disease in your intestines, until your intestines protrude, because of the effects of this disease, day after day.'"
- 2 Chronicles 21:16c. 887 BC
Then ADONAI aroused against Y'horam the spirit of the P'lishtim and of the Arabs near the Ethiopians;
- 2 Chronicles 21:17c. 887 BC
and they came up to attack Y'hudah. They broke in and carried off all the personal property they could find in the royal palace, as well as his children and his wives; so that no son was left to him except Y'ho'achaz his youngest son.
- 2 Chronicles 21:18c. 887 BC
After all this, ADONAI struck him in his intestines with an incurable disease.
- 2 Chronicles 21:19c. 887 BC
In time, after two years, his intestines protruded because of his disease, and he suffered a most painful death. His people kindled no fire for him, as had been done for his ancestors.
- 2 Chronicles 21:20c. 885 BC
He was thirty-two years old when he began his reign, he ruled in Yerushalayim for eight years, and he left without joy. They buried him in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.