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circa 930–586 BC
The Divided Kingdom
The kingdom splits into Israel and Judah; prophets warn of judgment as both nations slowly drift into idolatry and exile.
- 2 Chronicles 18:28c. 897 BC
So the king of Isra'el and Y'hoshafat the king of Y'hudah went up to Ramot-Gil'ad.
- 2 Chronicles 18:29c. 897 BC
The king of Isra'el said to Y'hoshafat, "I will disguise myself and go into battle; but you, put on your robes." So the king of Isra'el disguised himself and went into battle.
- 2 Chronicles 18:30c. 897 BC
Now the king of Aram had ordered his chariot commanders, "Don't attack anyone of either high or low rank, only the king of Isra'el."
- 2 Chronicles 18:31c. 897 BC
So when the chariot commanders saw Y'hoshafat they said, "This is the king of Isra'el," and turned to attack him. But Y'hoshafat called out, and ADONAI came to his aid - God moved them to leave him alone,
- 2 Chronicles 18:32c. 897 BC
so that when the chariot commanders saw that he wasn't the king of Isra'el, they stopped pursuing him.
- 2 Chronicles 18:33c. 897 BC
However, one soldier shot an arrow at random and struck the king of Isra'el between his lower armor and the breastplate. The king said to his chariot-driver, "Turn the reins and take me out of the fighting; I'm collapsing from my wounds."
- 2 Chronicles 18:34c. 897 BC
But the fighting grew fiercer that day; and although the king of Isra'el propped himself upright in his chariot facing Aram until evening, around sunset he died.
- 2 Chronicles 19:1c. 896 BC
Then Y'hoshafat the king of Y'hudah returned home to Yerushalayim in peace.
- 2 Chronicles 19:2c. 896 BC
Yehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him and said to King Y'hoshafat, "Should you help the wicked and befriend those who hate ADONAI? Because of this, ADONAI's anger is upon you.
- 2 Chronicles 19:3c. 896 BC
Still, there is some good in you, in that you have removed the sacred poles from the land and have set your heart on seeking God."
- 2 Chronicles 19:4c. 896 BC
So Y'hoshafat lived in Yerushalayim and again circulated among the people from Be'er-Sheva to the hills of Efrayim, bringing them back to ADONAI, the God of their ancestors.
- 2 Chronicles 19:5c. 896 BC
He appointed judges throughout the land in all the fortified cities of Y'hudah, city by city,
- 2 Chronicles 19:6c. 896 BC
and instructed the judges, "Think about what you are doing: you are not dispensing justice by merely human standards but on behalf of ADONAI; he is with you when you deliver a verdict.
- 2 Chronicles 19:7c. 896 BC
Therefore, let the fear of ADONAI be upon you; be careful what you do; for ADONAI our God does not allow dishonesty, partiality or bribe-taking."
- 2 Chronicles 19:8c. 896 BC
In Yerushalayim Y'hoshafat appointed some of the L'vi'im, cohanim and clan heads of Isra'el to judge in matters concerning ADONAI and in civil cases. After they had returned to Yerushalayim,
- 2 Chronicles 19:9c. 896 BC
he charged them, "Here is what you are to do faithfully and wholeheartedly, in fear of ADONAI:
- 2 Chronicles 19:10c. 896 BC
when an issue comes before you from your brothers who live in their cities, whether it's a case involving bloodshed or a question as to which teaching, mitzvah, law or ruling applies, you must warn them; so that they won't incur guilt toward ADONAI and thereby bring anger on both you and your kinsmen. Do this, and you won't incur guilt.
- 2 Chronicles 19:11c. 896 BC
Amaryahu the chief cohen is over you in all matters concerning ADONAI, and Z'vadyahu the son of Yishma'el, chief of the house of Y'hudah, in all the king's matters. The officers of the L'vi'im are at your service. Be strong, and act, and may ADONAI be with the good."
Some time later, the people of Mo'av and the people of 'Amon with other 'Amonim came up to fight Y'hoshafat.
Y'hoshafat was told, "A huge army from beyond the [Dead] Sea, from Aram, is on its way to fight you; right now they are in Hatzatzon-Tamar" (that is, 'Ein-Gedi).
Y'hoshafat was frightened, so he determined to seek ADONAI. He proclaimed a fast throughout all Y'hudah,
and Y'hudah assembled to seek help from ADONAI; they came from all the cities of Y'hudah to seek ADONAI.
Standing in front of the new courtyard in the house of ADONAI, among those assembled from Y'hudah and Yerushalayim,
he said: "ADONAI, God of our ancestors, you alone are God in heaven. You rule all the kingdoms of the nations. In your hand are power and strength, so that no one can withstand you.
You, our God, drove out those living in the land ahead of your people Isra'el and gave it forever to the descendants of Avraham your friend.