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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 15:28c. 1079 BC
Sh'mu'el said to him, "ADONAI has torn the kingdom of Isra'el away from you today and given it to a fellow countryman of yours who is better than you.
- 1 Samuel 15:29c. 1079 BC
Moreover, the Eternal One of Isra'el will not lie or change his mind, because he isn't a mere human being subject to changing his mind."
- 1 Samuel 15:30c. 1079 BC
Then Sha'ul said, "I have sinned; but in spite of that, please show me respect now before the leaders of my people and before Isra'el by coming back with me, so that I can worship ADONAI your God."
- 1 Samuel 15:31c. 1079 BC
So Sh'mu'el followed Sha'ul back, and Sha'ul worshipped ADONAI.
- 1 Samuel 15:32c. 1079 BC
Then Sh'mu'el said, "Bring Agag the king of 'Amalek here to me. Agag came to him in chains and said, "Without doubt, mine will be a bitter death."
- 1 Samuel 15:33c. 1079 BC
Sh'mu'el said, "Just as your sword has left women childless, so will your mother be left childless among women." Then Sh'mu'el cut Agag in pieces before ADONAI in Gilgal.
- 1 Samuel 15:34c. 1079 BC
Sh'mu'el returned to Ramah, and Sha'ul went up to his house in Giv'at-Sha'ul.
- 1 Samuel 15:35c. 1079 BC
Never again did Sh'mu'el see Sha'ul, until the day he died. But Sh'mu'el grieved over Sha'ul, and ADONAI regretted that he had made Sha'ul king over Isra'el.
- 1 Samuel 16:1c. 1063 BC
ADONAI said to Sh'mu'el, "How much longer are you going to go on grieving for Sha'ul, now that I have rejected him as king over Isra'el? Fill your horn with oil, and set out; I will send you to Yishai the Beit-Lachmi, because I have chosen myself a king from among his sons."
- 1 Samuel 16:2c. 1063 BC
Sh'mu'el said, "How can I go? If Sha'ul hears of it, he will have me killed."ADONAI said, "Take a female cow with you and say, 'I have come to sacrifice to ADONAI.'
- 1 Samuel 16:3c. 1063 BC
Summon Yishai to the sacrifice. I will tell you what to do, and you are to anoint for me the person I point out to you."
- 1 Samuel 16:4c. 1063 BC
Sh'mu'el did what ADONAI said and arrived at Beit-Lechem. The leaders of the city came trembling to meet him and asked, "Are you coming in peace?"
- 1 Samuel 16:5c. 1063 BC
He answered, "In peace. I have come to sacrifice to ADONAI. Consecrate yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice." He consecrated Yishai and his sons and summoned them to the sacrifice.
- 1 Samuel 16:6c. 1063 BC
When they had come, he looked at Eli'av and said, "This has to be ADONAI's anointed one, here before him."
- 1 Samuel 16:7c. 1063 BC
But ADONAI said to Sh'mu'el, "Don't pay attention to how he looks or how tall he is, because I have rejected him. ADONAI doesn't see the way humans see - humans look at the outward appearance, but ADONAI looks at the heart."
- 1 Samuel 16:8c. 1063 BC
Then Yishai called Avinadav and presented him to Sh'mu'el; but he said, "ADONAI hasn't chosen this one either."
- 1 Samuel 16:9c. 1063 BC
Yishai presented Shammah; again Sh'mu'el said, "ADONAI hasn't chosen this one either."
- 1 Samuel 16:10c. 1063 BC
Yishai presented seven of his sons to Sh'mu'el; but Sh'mu'el told Yishai, "ADONAI has not chosen these.
- 1 Samuel 16:11c. 1063 BC
Are all your sons here?" Sh'mu'el asked Yishai. He replied, "There is still the youngest; he's out there tending the sheep." Sh'mu'el said to Yishai, "Send and bring him back, because we won't sit down to eat until he gets here."
- 1 Samuel 16:12c. 1063 BC
He sent and brought him in. With ruddy cheeks, red hair and bright eyes, he was a good-looking fellow. ADONAI said, "Stand up and anoint him; he's the one."
- 1 Samuel 16:13c. 1063 BC
Sh'mu'el took the horn of oil and anointed him there in his brothers' presence. From that day on, the Spirit of ADONAI would fall upon David with power. So Sh'mu'el set out and went to Ramah.
- 1 Samuel 16:14c. 1063 BC
Now the Spirit of ADONAI had left Sha'ul; instead, an evil spirit from ADONAI would suddenly come over him.
- 1 Samuel 16:15c. 1063 BC
Sha'ul's servants said to him, "Do you notice that there's an evil spirit from God that suddenly comes over you?
- 1 Samuel 16:16c. 1063 BC
Let our lord now command your servants who are here with you to look for a man who knows how to play the lyre. Then, if the evil spirit from God comes over you, he will play; and it will do you good."
- 1 Samuel 16:17c. 1063 BC
Sha'ul said to his servants, "Find me a man who can play well, and bring him to me."