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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 14:30c. 1087 BC
How much greater would the slaughter of the P'lishtim have been today, then, if the people had eaten freely of the spoil they found with their enemies!"
- 1 Samuel 14:31c. 1087 BC
That day they had attacked the P'lishtim from Mikhmas to Ayalon; but the people were very exhausted.
- 1 Samuel 14:32c. 1087 BC
So the people rushed at the spoil, seizing sheep, cows and calves, slaughtering them on the ground, and eating the flesh with the blood.
- 1 Samuel 14:33c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul was told, "Look how the people are sinning against ADONAI, eating with the blood." He said, "You have not kept faith! Roll a big stone to me immediately!
- 1 Samuel 14:34c. 1087 BC
Now," Sha'ul said, "go around among the people and tell them, 'Each of you is to bring his cow and his sheep and slaughter them here. Then eat. Don't sin against ADONAI by eating with the blood." So each person brought his animal with him that evening and killed it there.
- 1 Samuel 14:35c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul erected an altar to ADONAI; it was the first altar that he erected to ADONAI.
- 1 Samuel 14:36c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul said, "Let's go after the P'lishtim by night. We'll plunder them until dawn; we won't leave one of them alive." They answered, "Do whatever seems good to you." But the cohen said, "Let's approach God here."
- 1 Samuel 14:37c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul consulted God: "Should I go down in pursuit of the P'lishtim? Will you hand them over to Isra'el?" But he didn't answer him that day.
- 1 Samuel 14:38c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul said, "Come here, all you heads of the people. Think carefully: who has committed this sin today?
- 1 Samuel 14:39c. 1087 BC
For, as ADONAI Isra'el's deliverer lives, even if it proves to be Y'honatan my son, he must be put to death." But no one among all the people answered him.
- 1 Samuel 14:40c. 1087 BC
Then he said to all Isra'el, "You be on one side, and I and Y'honatan my son will be on the other side." The people replied to Sha'ul, "Do what seems good to you."
- 1 Samuel 14:41c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul said to ADONAI the God of Isra'el, "Who is right?" Y'honatan and Sha'ul were chosen by lot, and the people went free.
- 1 Samuel 14:42c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul said, "Cast lots between me and Y'honatan my son."Y'honatan was chosen.
- 1 Samuel 14:43c. 1087 BC
Then Sha'ul said to Y'honatan, "Tell me what you did."Y'honatan told him, "Yes, I tasted a little honey with the end of the staff in my hand. Here I am; I'm ready to die."
- 1 Samuel 14:44c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul said, "May God do the same to me and more also if you are not put to death, Y'honatan!"
- 1 Samuel 14:45c. 1087 BC
But the people said to Sha'ul, "Must Y'honatan die, who has accomplished this great deliverance in Isra'el? Heaven forbid! As ADONAI lives, not one hair of his head will fall to the ground; because he worked with God today!" In this way the people rescued Y'honatan, so that he didn't die.
- 1 Samuel 14:46c. 1087 BC
Then Sha'ul stopped pursuing the P'lishtim, and the P'lishtim returned to their own territory.
- 1 Samuel 14:47c. 1087 BC
So Sha'ul took over the rulership of Isra'el. He fought against all his enemies on every side - against Mo'av, the people of 'Amon, Edom, the kings of Tzovah and the P'lishtim. No matter which way he turned, he defeated them.
- 1 Samuel 14:48c. 1087 BC
He demonstrated his strength by attacking 'Amalek, and he saved Isra'el from the power of those who were plundering them.
- 1 Samuel 14:49c. 1087 BC
The sons of Sha'ul were Y'honatan, Yishvi and Malkishua, while the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the older, Merav, and of the younger, Mikhal.
- 1 Samuel 14:50c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul's wife was named Achino'am the daughter of Achima'atz; the commander of his army was named Avner the son of Ner, Sha'ul's uncle.
- 1 Samuel 14:51c. 1087 BC
Kish was the father of Sha'ul, and Ner the father of Avner was the son of Avi'el.
- 1 Samuel 14:52c. 1087 BC
As long as Sha'ul lived there was bitter war against the P'lishtim. Whenever Sha'ul saw any strong or courageous man, he recruited him into his service.
- 1 Samuel 15:1c. 1079 BC
Sh'mu'el said to Sha'ul, "ADONAI sent me to anoint you king over his people, over Isra'el. Now listen to what ADONAI has to say.
- 1 Samuel 15:2c. 1079 BC
Here is what ADONAI-Tzva'ot says: 'I remember what 'Amalek did to Isra'el, how they fought against Isra'el when they were coming up from Egypt.