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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 14:5c. 1087 BC
The one spur rose up on the north, in front of Mikhmas, and the other on the south, in front of Geva.
- 1 Samuel 14:6c. 1087 BC
Y'honatan said to his armor-bearer, "Come on, let's go across to the garrison of these uncircumcised people. Maybe ADONAI will do something for us, since ADONAI can rescue with a few people as easily as with many."
- 1 Samuel 14:7c. 1087 BC
His armor-bearer replied, "Do everything you think you should; I'm with you, whatever you decide."
- 1 Samuel 14:8c. 1087 BC
Y'honatan said, "Here, we'll cross over to those men and let them know we're there.
- 1 Samuel 14:9c. 1087 BC
If they say, 'Wait till we come to you,' we'll stand still where we are and not go up to them.
- 1 Samuel 14:10c. 1087 BC
But if they say,'Come up to us,' we'll go on up; and that will be the sign that ADONAI has given us victory over them."
- 1 Samuel 14:11c. 1087 BC
So both of them let their presence be known to the garrison of the P'lishtim; and the P'lishtim said, "Look, some Hebrews coming out of the holes they've been hiding in!"
- 1 Samuel 14:12c. 1087 BC
Then the men of the garrison said to Y'honatan and his armor-bearer, "Come up to us; we want to show you something." Y'honatan told his armor-bearer, "Come on up after me, for ADONAI has handed them over to Isra'el."
- 1 Samuel 14:13c. 1087 BC
Y'honatan climbed up, using his hands as well as his feet, with his armor-bearer behind him. The P'lishtim fell before Y'honatan, and his armor-bearer following him finished them off.
- 1 Samuel 14:14c. 1087 BC
That first slaughter, of about twenty men, was accomplished by Y'honatan and his armor bearer in a space only half as long as one side of the area a pair of oxen could plow in a day [about 200 yards].
- 1 Samuel 14:15c. 1087 BC
There was panic in the field camp among all the P'lishtim; likewise, the garrison and the raiding party panicked. Besides all this, there was an earthquake; thus it grew into panic caused by God.
- 1 Samuel 14:16c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul's men on watch in Giv'at-Binyamin could see the enemy camp scattering and running in all directions.
- 1 Samuel 14:17c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul ordered the forces with him to call the roll and see who was missing. So they called the roll, and found Y'honatan and his armor-bearer not present.
- 1 Samuel 14:18c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul told Achiyah, "Bring the ark of God here"; for at that time the ark of God was with the people of Isra'el.
- 1 Samuel 14:19c. 1087 BC
But while Sha'ul was talking to the cohen, the uproar in the camp of the P'lishtim continued and kept getting louder. Sha'ul said to the cohen, "Put your hand down."
- 1 Samuel 14:20c. 1087 BC
Sha'ul and the entire force with him assembled and went to battle, but they found the P'lishtim all fighting each other in utter confusion.
- 1 Samuel 14:21c. 1087 BC
The Hebrews from the surrounding countryside who had previously been with the P'lishtim and had gone up with them into the camp deserted and went over to Isra'el with Sha'ul and Y'honatan.
- 1 Samuel 14:22c. 1087 BC
Likewise, on hearing that the P'lishtim were fleeing, all the men of Isra'el who had hidden themselves in the hills of Efrayim pursued them in battle.
- 1 Samuel 14:23c. 1087 BC
So ADONAI saved Isra'el that day, and the battle spread as far as Beit-Aven.
- 1 Samuel 14:24c. 1087 BC
Isra'el's soldiers had been driven to exhaustion that day; but Sha'ul issued this warning to the people: "A curse on any man who eats any food until evening, when I will have finished taking vengeance on my enemies." So none of the people even tasted food.
- 1 Samuel 14:25c. 1087 BC
Now the people came to a forest where there was a honeycomb on the ground.
- 1 Samuel 14:26c. 1087 BC
When the people had entered the forest, they saw there the honeycomb with honey dripping out; but no one put his hand to his mouth, because the people feared the oath.
- 1 Samuel 14:27c. 1087 BC
But Y'honatan hadn't heard his father charging the people with the oath, so he put out the end of the staff in his hand, dipped it in the honeycomb and raised it to his mouth; whereupon his eyes lit up.
- 1 Samuel 14:28c. 1087 BC
But one of the people said in response, "Your father strictly charged the people with an oath, 'A curse on any man who eats any food today'; even though the people are fainting with hunger."
- 1 Samuel 14:29c. 1087 BC
Y'honatan answered, "My father has brought trouble to the land. Just look how my eyes have lit up because I tasted a little of this honey.