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circa 1050–1010 BC
Samuel & King Saul
Israel demands a king; Samuel anoints Saul, whose disobedience leads to his rejection as God chooses a man after his own heart.
- 1 Samuel 15:3c. 1079 BC
Now go and attack 'Amalek, and completely destroy everything they have. Don't spare them, but kill men and women, children and babies, cows and sheep, camels and donkeys.'"
- 1 Samuel 15:4c. 1079 BC
Sha'ul summoned the people and reviewed them in T'la'im - 200,000 foot soldiers, with another 10,000 men from Y'hudah.
- 1 Samuel 15:5c. 1079 BC
Sha'ul arrived at the city of 'Amalek and lay in wait in the valley.
- 1 Samuel 15:6c. 1079 BC
Sha'ul said to the Keni, "Go away, withdraw, leave your homes there with the 'Amaleki. Otherwise, I might destroy you along with them, even though you were kind to all the people of Isra'el when they came out of Egypt. So the Keni went away from among the 'Amaleki.
- 1 Samuel 15:7c. 1079 BC
Then Sha'ul attacked 'Amalek, starting at Havilah and continuing toward Shur, at the border of Egypt.
- 1 Samuel 15:8c. 1079 BC
He took Agag the king of 'Amalek alive; but he completely destroyed the people, putting them to the sword.
- 1 Samuel 15:9c. 1079 BC
However, Sha'ul and the people spared Agag, along with the best of the sheep and cattle, and even the second best, also the lambs, and everything that was good - they weren't inclined to destroy these things. But everything that was worthless or weak they completely destroyed.
- 1 Samuel 15:10c. 1079 BC
Then the word of ADONAI came to Sh'mu'el:
- 1 Samuel 15:11c. 1079 BC
"I regret setting up Sha'ul as king, because he has turned back from following me and hasn't obeyed my orders."This made Sh'mu'el very sad, so that he cried to ADONAI all night.
- 1 Samuel 15:12c. 1079 BC
Sh'mu'el got up early in the morning to meet Sha'ul; however, Sh'mu'el was told, "Sha'ul came to Karmel to set up a monument for himself there, but now he has left and is on his way down to Gilgal."
- 1 Samuel 15:13c. 1079 BC
Sh'mu'el went to Sha'ul; Sha'ul said to him, "May ADONAI bless you! I have done what ADONAI ordered."
- 1 Samuel 15:14c. 1079 BC
But Sh'mu'el answered, "If so, why do I hear sheep bleating and cows mooing?"
- 1 Samuel 15:15c. 1079 BC
Sha'ul said, "They brought them from the 'Amaleki, because the people spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to ADONAI your God. But we completely destroyed the rest."
- 1 Samuel 15:16c. 1079 BC
Then Sh'mu'el said to Sha'ul, "Stop! I'm going to tell you what ADONAI said to me last night." He said, "Speak."
- 1 Samuel 15:17c. 1079 BC
Sh'mu'el then said, "You may be small in your own sight, but you are head of the tribes of Isra'el -ADONAI anointed you king over Isra'el!
- 1 Samuel 15:18c. 1079 BC
Now ADONAI sent you on a mission and told you, 'Go and completely destroy 'Amalek, those sinners; keep making war on them until they have been exterminated.
- 1 Samuel 15:19c. 1079 BC
Why did you seize the spoil instead of paying attention to what ADONAI said? From ADONAI's viewpoint, you have done an evil thing."
- 1 Samuel 15:20c. 1079 BC
Sha'ul said to Sh'mu'el, "I did too pay attention to what ADONAI said, and I carried out the mission on which ADONAI sent me. I brought back Agag the king of 'Amalek, and I completely destroyed 'Amalek.
- 1 Samuel 15:21c. 1079 BC
But the people took some of the spoil, the best of the sheep and cattle set aside for destruction, to sacrifice to ADONAI your God in Gilgal."
- 1 Samuel 15:22c. 1079 BC
Sh'mu'el said, "Does ADONAI take as much pleasure in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in obeying what ADONAI says? Surely obeying is better than sacrifice, and heeding orders than the fat of rams.
- 1 Samuel 15:23c. 1079 BC
"For rebellion is like the sin of sorcery, stubbornness like the crime of idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of ADONAI, he too has rejected you as king."
- 1 Samuel 15:24c. 1079 BC
Sha'ul said to Sh'mu'el, "I have sinned. I violated the order of ADONAI and your words too, because I was afraid of the people and listened to what they said.
- 1 Samuel 15:25c. 1079 BC
Now, please, pardon my sin; and come back with me, so that I can worship ADONAI."
- 1 Samuel 15:26c. 1079 BC
But Sh'mu'el said to Sha'ul, "I will not go back with you, because you have rejected the word of ADONAI, and ADONAI has rejected you as king over Isra'el."
- 1 Samuel 15:27c. 1079 BC
As Sh'mu'el was turning around to leave, he took hold of the hem of his cloak, and it tore.