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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 4:3c. 1048 BC
and the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and have lived as foreigners there until this day).
- 2 Samuel 4:4c. 1048 BC
Now Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son who was lame of his feet. He was five years old when the news came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel; and his nurse took him up, and fled: and as she made haste to flee, he fell and became lame. His name was Mephibosheth.
- 2 Samuel 4:5c. 1048 BC
The sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, as he took his rest at noon.
- 2 Samuel 4:6c. 1048 BC
They came there into the midst of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they struck him in the body: and Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped.
- 2 Samuel 4:7c. 1048 BC
Now when they came into the house, as he lay on his bed in his bedroom, they struck him, and killed him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and went by the way of the Arabah all night.
- 2 Samuel 4:8c. 1048 BC
They brought the head of Ishbosheth to David to Hebron, and said to the king, “Behold, the head of Ishbosheth, the son of Saul, your enemy, who sought your life! the LORD has avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.”
- 2 Samuel 4:9c. 1048 BC
David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, “As the LORD lives, who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity,
- 2 Samuel 4:10c. 1048 BC
when someone told me, ‘Behold, Saul is dead,’ thinking to have brought good news, I took hold of him, and killed him in Ziklag, which was the reward I gave him for his news.
- 2 Samuel 4:11c. 1048 BC
How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house on his bed, shall I not now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth?”
- 2 Samuel 4:12c. 1048 BC
David commanded his young men, and they killed them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up beside the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried it in the grave of Abner in Hebron.
- 2 Samuel 5:1c. 1048 BC
Then came all the tribes of Israel to David to Hebron, and spoke, saying, “Behold, we are your bone and your flesh.
- 2 Samuel 5:2c. 1048 BC
In times past, when Saul was king over us, it was you who led out and brought in Israel. The LORD said to you, ‘You shall be shepherd of my people Israel, and you shall be prince over Israel.’”
- 2 Samuel 5:3c. 1048 BC
So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel.
- 2 Samuel 5:4c. 1048 BC
David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.
- 2 Samuel 5:5c. 1048 BC
In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.
- 2 Samuel 5:6c. 1048 BC
The king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who spoke to David, saying, “Unless you take away the blind and the lame, you shall not come in here”; thinking, “David can’t come in here.”
- 2 Samuel 5:7c. 1048 BC
Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion; the same is the city of David.
- 2 Samuel 5:8c. 1048 BC
David said on that day, “Whoever strikes the Jebusites, let him get up to the watercourse, and strike the lame and the blind, who are hated by David’s soul.” Therefore they say, “The blind and the lame can’t come into the house.”
- 2 Samuel 5:9c. 1048 BC
David lived in the stronghold, and called it the city of David. David built around from Millo and inward.
- 2 Samuel 5:10c. 1048 BC
David grew greater and greater; for the LORD, the God of Hosts, was with him.
- 2 Samuel 5:11c. 1048 BC
Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house.
- 2 Samuel 5:12c. 1048 BC
David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake.
- 2 Samuel 5:13c. 1048 BC
David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron; and there were yet sons and daughters born to David.
- 2 Samuel 5:14c. 1048 BC
These are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon,
- 2 Samuel 5:15c. 1048 BC
and Ibhar, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,