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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 3:17c. 1048 BC
Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, “In times past, you sought for David to be king over you.
- 2 Samuel 3:18c. 1048 BC
Now then do it; for the LORD has spoken of David, saying, ‘By the hand of my servant David, I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.’”
- 2 Samuel 3:19c. 1048 BC
Abner also spoke in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and to the whole house of Benjamin.
- 2 Samuel 3:20c. 1048 BC
So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. David made Abner and the men who were with him a feast.
- 2 Samuel 3:21c. 1048 BC
Abner said to David, “I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may reign over all that your soul desires.” David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.
- 2 Samuel 3:22c. 1048 BC
Behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great plunder with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.
- 2 Samuel 3:23c. 1048 BC
When Joab and all the army who was with him had come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he has sent him away, and he is gone in peace.
- 2 Samuel 3:24c. 1048 BC
Then Joab came to the king, and said, “What have you done? Behold, Abner came to you. Why is it that you have sent him away, and he is quite gone?
- 2 Samuel 3:25c. 1048 BC
You know Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive you, and to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you do.”
- 2 Samuel 3:26c. 1048 BC
When Joab had come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the well of Sirah; but David didn’t know it.
- 2 Samuel 3:27c. 1048 BC
When Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the midst of the gate to speak with him quietly, and struck him there in the body, so that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.
- 2 Samuel 3:28c. 1048 BC
Afterward, when David heard it, he said, “I and my kingdom are guiltless before the LORD forever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner.
- 2 Samuel 3:29c. 1048 BC
Let it fall on the head of Joab, and on all his father’s house. Let there not fail from the house of Joab one who has an issue, or who is a leper, or who leans on a staff, or who falls by the sword, or who lacks bread.”
- 2 Samuel 3:30c. 1048 BC
So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.
- 2 Samuel 3:31c. 1048 BC
David said to Joab, and to all the people who were with him, Tear your clothes, and clothe yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. King David followed the bier.
- 2 Samuel 3:32c. 1048 BC
They buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.
- 2 Samuel 3:33c. 1048 BC
The king lamented for Abner, and said, “Should Abner die as a fool dies?
- 2 Samuel 3:34c. 1048 BC
Your hands were not bound, nor your feet put into fetters. As a man falls before the children of iniquity, so you fell.” All the people wept again over him.
- 2 Samuel 3:35c. 1048 BC
All the people came to cause David to eat bread while it was yet day; but David swore, saying, “God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or anything else, until the sun goes down.”
- 2 Samuel 3:36c. 1048 BC
All the people took notice of it, and it pleased them; as whatever the king did pleased all the people.
- 2 Samuel 3:37c. 1048 BC
So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to kill Abner the son of Ner.
- 2 Samuel 3:38c. 1048 BC
The king said to his servants, “Don’t you know that there a prince and a great man has fallen this day in Israel?
- 2 Samuel 3:39c. 1048 BC
I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me. May the LORD reward the evildoer according to his wickedness.”
- 2 Samuel 4:1c. 1048 BC
When Saul’s son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands became feeble, and all the Israelites were troubled.
- 2 Samuel 4:2c. 1048 BC
Saul’s son had two men who were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin (for Beeroth also is reckoned to Benjamin: