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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 3:17c. 1048 BC
And the word of Abner was with the elders of Israel, saying, `Heretofore ye have been seeking David for king over you,
- 2 Samuel 3:18c. 1048 BC
and now, do it , for Jehovah hath spoken of David saying, By the hand of David my servant--to save My people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.'
- 2 Samuel 3:19c. 1048 BC
And Abner speaketh also in the ears of Benjamin, and Abner goeth also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that is good in the eyes of Israel, and in the eyes of all the house of Benjamin,
- 2 Samuel 3:20c. 1048 BC
and Abner cometh in unto David, to Hebron, and with him twenty men, and David maketh for Abner, and for the men who are with him, a banquet.
- 2 Samuel 3:21c. 1048 BC
And Abner saith unto David, `I arise, and go, and gather unto my lord the king the whole of Israel, and they make with thee a covenant, and thou hast reigned over all that thy soul desireth;' and David sendeth away Abner, and he goeth in peace.
- 2 Samuel 3:22c. 1048 BC
And lo, the servants of David, and Joab, have come from the troop, and much spoil have brought with them, and Abner is not with David in Hebron, for he hath sent him away, and he goeth in peace;
- 2 Samuel 3:23c. 1048 BC
and Joab and all the host that is with him have come, and they declare to Joab, saying, `Abner son of Ner hath come unto the king, and he sendeth him away, and he goeth in peace.'
- 2 Samuel 3:24c. 1048 BC
And Joab cometh unto the king, and saith, `What hast thou done? lo, Abner hath come unto thee! why is this--thou hast sent him away, and he is really gone?
- 2 Samuel 3:25c. 1048 BC
Thou hast known Abner son of Ner, that to deceive thee he came, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou art doing.'
- 2 Samuel 3:26c. 1048 BC
And Joab goeth out from David, and sendeth messengers after Abner, and they bring him back from the well of Sirah, and David knew not.
- 2 Samuel 3:27c. 1048 BC
And Abner turneth back to Hebron, and Joab turneth him aside unto the midst of the gate to speak with him quietly, and smiteth him there in the fifth rib --and he dieth--for the blood of Asahel his brother.
- 2 Samuel 3:28c. 1048 BC
And David heareth afterwards and saith, `Acquitted am I, and my kingdom, by Jehovah, unto the age, from the blood of Abner son of Ner;
- 2 Samuel 3:29c. 1048 BC
it doth stay on the head of Joab, and on all the house of his father, and there is not cut off from the house of Joab one having an issue, and leprous, and laying hold on a staff, and falling by a sword, and lacking bread.'
- 2 Samuel 3:30c. 1048 BC
And Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner because that he put to death Asahel their brother, in Gibeon, in battle.
- 2 Samuel 3:31c. 1048 BC
And David saith unto Joab, and unto all the people who are with him, `Rend your garments, and gird on sackcloth, and mourn before Abner;' and king David is going after the bier.
- 2 Samuel 3:32c. 1048 BC
And they bury Abner in Hebron, and the king lifteth up his voice, and weepeth at the grave of Abner, and all the people weep;
- 2 Samuel 3:33c. 1048 BC
and the king lamenteth for Abner, and saith: --`As the death of a fool doth Abner die?
- 2 Samuel 3:34c. 1048 BC
Thy hands not bound, And thy feet to fetters not brought nigh! As one falling before sons of evil--Thou hast fallen!' and all the people add to weep over him.
- 2 Samuel 3:35c. 1048 BC
And all the people come to cause David to eat bread while yet day, and David sweareth, saying, `Thus doth God to me, and thus He doth add, for--before the going in of the sun, I taste no bread or any other thing.'
- 2 Samuel 3:36c. 1048 BC
And all the people have discerned it , and it is good in their eyes, as all that the king hath done is good in the eyes of all the people;
- 2 Samuel 3:37c. 1048 BC
and all the people know, even all Israel, in that day, that it hath not been from the king--to put to death Abner son of Ner.
- 2 Samuel 3:38c. 1048 BC
And the king saith unto his servants, `Do ye not know that a prince and a great one hath fallen this day in Israel?
- 2 Samuel 3:39c. 1048 BC
and I to-day am tender, and an anointed king: and these men, sons of Zeruiah, are too hard for me; Jehovah doth recompense to the doer of the evil according to his evil.'
- 2 Samuel 4:1c. 1048 BC
And the son of Saul heareth that Abner is dead in Hebron, and his hands are feeble, and all Israel have been troubled.
- 2 Samuel 4:2c. 1048 BC
And two men, heads of troops, have been to the son of Saul, the name of the one is Baanah, and the name of the second Rechab, sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the sons of Benjamin, for also Beeroth is reckoned to Benjamin,