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circa 1010–970 BC
The Reign of David
David unites the tribes, conquers Jerusalem, and establishes Israel's golden age—even through deep personal failure.
- 2 Samuel 4:3c. 1048 BC
even though the Be'erotim fled to Gittayim and have lived as foreigners there to this day).
- 2 Samuel 4:4c. 1048 BC
Now Y'honatan the son of Sha'ul's had a son, and he was lame in both legs. He had been five years old when the news about Sha'ul and Y'honatan came from Yizre'el. His nurse had gathered him up and fled; but as she was hurrying to get away, he fell and became lame. His name was M'fivoshet.
- 2 Samuel 4:5c. 1048 BC
The sons of Rimmon the Be'eroti, Rekhav and Ba'anah went and arrived during the heat of the day at the home of Ish-Boshet as he was taking his afternoon rest.
- 2 Samuel 4:6c. 1048 BC
They went right into the house, as if they were coming to get wheat, and stabbed him in the groin; then Rekhav and Ba'anah his brother escaped.
- 2 Samuel 4:7c. 1048 BC
They entered the house as he lay on his bed in his bedroom, stabbed him and killed him; then they beheaded him, took his head and fled all night along the road through the 'Aravah.
- 2 Samuel 4:8c. 1048 BC
They brought the head of Ish-Boshet to David in Hevron and said to the king, "Here is the head of Ish-Boshet the son of Sha'ul your enemy, who wanted to take your life. Today ADONAI has taken revenge on Sha'ul and his son for the sake of my lord the king."
- 2 Samuel 4:9c. 1048 BC
But David answered Rekhav and Ba'anah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Be'eroti, "As ADONAI lives, who has rescued me from every kind of difficulty,
- 2 Samuel 4:10c. 1048 BC
when someone told me, 'Here, Sha'ul is dead,' thinking to himself that he was bringing good news, I didn't reward him for his news but seized him and killed him in Ziklag.
- 2 Samuel 4:11c. 1048 BC
How much more, when criminals have killed an innocent man in his own house on his own bed, shouldn't I hold you responsible for his death and rid the earth of you?"
- 2 Samuel 4:12c. 1048 BC
David then gave the order to his men, and they put them to death, cutting off their hands and feet and hanging them up next to the pool at Hevron. But they took the head of Ish-Boshet and buried it in Avner's grave at Hevron.
- 2 Samuel 5:1c. 1048 BC
Then all the tribes of Isra'el came to David in Hevron and said, "Here, we are your own flesh and bone.
- 2 Samuel 5:2c. 1048 BC
In the past, when Sha'ul was king over us, it was you who led Isra'el's military campaigns; and ADONAI said to you, 'You will shepherd my people Isra'el, and you will be chief over Isra'el.'"
- 2 Samuel 5:3c. 1048 BC
So all the leaders of Isra'el came to the king in Hevron, and King David made a covenant with them in Hevron in the presence of ADONAI. Then they anointed David king over Isra'el.
- 2 Samuel 5:4c. 1048 BC
David was thirty years old when he began his rule, and he ruled forty years.
- 2 Samuel 5:5c. 1048 BC
In Hevron he ruled over Y'hudah seven years and six months; then in Yerushalayim he ruled thirty-three years over all Isra'el and Y'hudah.
- 2 Samuel 5:6c. 1048 BC
The king and his men went to Yerushalayim to attack the Y'vusi, the inhabitants of that region. They taunted David, "You won't get in here! Even the blind and the lame could fend you off!"- in other words, they were thinking, "David will never get in here."
- 2 Samuel 5:7c. 1048 BC
Nevertheless, David captured the stronghold of Tziyon, also known [now] as the City of David.
- 2 Samuel 5:8c. 1048 BC
What David said on that day was, "In order to attack the Y'vusi, you have to climb up [from the spring outside the city] through the water tunnel. Then you can do away with those [so-called] 'lame and blind'" (whom David despises - hence the expression, "The 'blind and lame' keep him from entering the house").
- 2 Samuel 5:9c. 1048 BC
David lived in the stronghold and called it the City of David. Then David built up the city around it, starting at the Millo [earth rampart] and working inward.
- 2 Samuel 5:10c. 1048 BC
David grew greater and greater, because ADONAI the God of Armies was with him.
- 2 Samuel 5:11c. 1048 BC
Hiram king of Tzor sent envoys to David with cedar logs, and with them were carpenters and stonemasons; and they built David a palace.
- 2 Samuel 5:12c. 1048 BC
David then knew that ADONAI had set him up as king over Isra'el and increased his royal power for the sake of his people.
- 2 Samuel 5:13c. 1048 BC
David took for himself more concubines and wives in Yerushalayim after coming from Hevron, so that still more sons and daughters were born to David.
- 2 Samuel 5:14c. 1048 BC
Here are the names of those born to him in Yerushalayim: Shamua, Shovav, Natan, Shlomo,
- 2 Samuel 5:15c. 1048 BC
Yivchar, Elishua, Nefeg, Yafia,